历年中考英语出现频率较高的知识点

1、历年英语中考出现频率较高的知识点1.stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事e.g. we are very tired , so lets stop to have a rest. (停下来休息一下)e.g. "stop talking. let's begin our class。" said the teacher. (别说话了)2.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 （未发生） forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事（ 已发生） remember to do sth. 记得去做某事

2、（未发生）remember doing sth. 记得曾做过某事（已发生）e.g. don't forget to buy some salt.别忘了买些盐。（盐还未买来，这是说话人在嘱咐对方）e.g. oh,i forgot posting the letter! 噢，我忘了信已经寄出去了。（信已寄出，说话人事后忘了）3.have sth. +done （过去分词）让别人做某事（动作不是主语做的，事和动作是被动的关系）e.g.i had my hair cut yesterday afternoon. 我昨天下午理了发。（不是我自己剪的，是理发师剪的）e.g.i had my com

3、puter repaired just now. 我刚才请人把电脑修好了。（不是我修的，别人修的）4. 感官动词后接不带to的不定式 或者 现在分词 的区别:see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 （看到了整个过程） see sb. doing sth。看见某人正在做某事 (正在进行)e.g.i often see tom play volleyball in the morning. 我经常在早晨看见tom打排球。e.g.when i was walking in the park, i saw him playing volleyball there. 当我在公园散步的时候，我看

4、见他正在那里打排球。5. 感官动词和使役动词后面出现了动词不定式做宾语补足语时，主动结构中必须省略不定式符号to，但在被动结构时，省略的to 则必须加上。 口诀：感；使动词真奇怪，to 来to 去令人猜；主动语态to 离开，被动语态to 回来。（感官动词和使役动词分别指：一感feel，二听listen to，hear，三让let，make，have，四看look at， see，notice，watch） e.g.the boss often made the workers work 10 hours a day.（主动句）e.g.the workers were made to work

5、10 hours a day.（被动句）（09，深圳） the young man was often seen _ pictures by the lake. a. to draw. b. to drawing c. draw d. drew. a 6.常用的几个和不定式有关的句型：why not do sth? = why dont you do sth ?为什么不做某事?it takes/took/ will take sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人多长时间。it is/was +adj.+(for sb.) +to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)

6、7. 介词+动名词, 同学们要特别注意介词to和不定式符号to的区别，例如下面的词组一定要记清：prefer doing a to doing b 比起做b更喜欢做alook forward to doing sth. 期待做某事make a contribution to doing sth. 为做出贡献8. 现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别a. 现在分词含有正在进行的意思，而过去分词含有被动或者已经完成的意思，如：a developing country 发展中国家 a developed country 发达国家boiling water 正在沸腾的水(一般情况下水温为100) blboi

7、led water 开水(已经烧开的水，水温可以依然很高，也可以是凉白开)a boy named jim 一个叫jim的男孩b. 有些动词的现在分词和过去分词都具有形容词特征，但是它们的意思有区别。它们的-ing形式往往用来说明事物的特征;他们的-ed形式表示被动的意思，用来说明人的情况。i am interested in this interesting story. 我对这个有趣的故事感兴趣。i am moved at the moving sight. 我被这动人的情景感动了。they were amazed at the amazing facts. 他们对那些令人惊奇的事实感到惊奇

8、。下面是一些常见的固定表达，请同学们牢记：和to do 连用的固定搭配ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 be pleased / glad/ happy to do sth. 很高兴做某事can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事 can't afford to do sth. 不能担负起干某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事 do/try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事deserve to do sth. 值得干某事 dz:v have nothing to do with sb. /

9、 sth. 与某人/事无关adj. / adv.+enough to do sth. 足以做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事get ready to do sth. 准备做某事 sb. find + it + 形容词 +to do sth. 发现做某事go on to do sth. 继续做某事 (表示“接着做另一件事”，即接下去做与原来不同的事)hope to do sth. 希望做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事it's better to do sth. 干某事比较好 it's time to do s

10、th.该到做某事的时间了like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 want to do sth. 想做某事love to do sth. 喜爱做某事 learn to do sth. 学会做某事need to do sth. 需要做某事 seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事make up one's mind to do sth. 下决心做某事= set one's mind to do sth.plan to do sth. 计划做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝干某事prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某

11、事而不愿做某事remember to do 记得要做某事 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 （未发生）the best time to do sth. is 干某事的最佳时间是stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 start/begin to do sth. 开始做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 tooto do sth. 太而不能try to do sth. 努力去做 sb. think it adj. for sb. to do sth. 认为某人做某事.there's no time to do sth. 没时间做某事 tea

12、ch sb. (how) to do sth. 教某人（如何）做某事used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事（hope不行）would like to do sth. 想要做某事 would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事和doing 连用的固定搭配watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做 stop doing sth. 停止做某事remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 try doin

13、g sth. 试着做某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事(表示“接着做同一件事”，) be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事sth. be worth doing 某事值得一做 cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人正在做某事finish doing sth. 完成某事 feel like doing sth. 想做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 have fun doing sth. 感到做某事很有乐趣have problems doing

14、 sth. 做某事有很多问题 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事hate doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事keep doing sth. 不停地做某事 keep sb. doing sth. 让某人不停地做某事sb. make it possible by doing sth. 某人通过做某事使得它成为可能 practice doing sth. 练习做某事keep /stop/prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事 prefer doing a to doing b 比起做b更喜欢做a se

15、e sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在干某事there be sb./sth. doing sth. 某地有某人或某物正在做某事thank you for doing sth. 谢谢你做了某事 what about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样?take an active part in doing sth. 积极参加做某事use sth. for doing sth. 用某物做某事 = use sth. to do sth. remember to do 记得要去做某事和 do 连用的固定搭配hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过某事 (sb. be heard t

16、o do sth。)watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了 feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 (sb. be made to do sth.)had better + (not) do sth. 最好 (不做) 做某事 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事why not do sth?= why dont you do sth ? 为何不做某事?1.thank you for inviting me. = thanks for your invitation.2.

17、which is the way to the park.?=how can i get to/reach/arrive in(at)/find.? is there a .near here?=where is the.?=could you tell me the way to.?3. he is too young to go to school =he isn't old enough to go to school.=he is so young that he cant go to school.4.the black family= the blacks=mr. and

18、mrs. black are having supper now.(谓语用复数)5.the best way to keep healthy is to do more exercise.6.the book cost me twenty yuan. = i paid / spent twenty yuan for/ on the book.7. i spent two hours in doing my homework last night.=it took me two hours to do my homework last night. 8. hurry up, and you

19、9;ll get there in time.= if you hurry up, you'll get there in time.9.hurry up, or you'll be late for school. = if you don't hurry up, you'll be late for school.10.when miss xu came in , we were talking.=while we were talking , miss xu came in.11.i didnt go to bed until my mother came

20、 back last night.12.either jim or i am right.13.neither jim nor i am interested in english.14.not only jim but also i am clever. = both jim and i are clever.15.this is lucy and lilys room.16.these are lucys and lilys rooms.17.tom is an old friend of mine. tom 是一位我的老朋友。18.i have two sisters . one is

21、a teacher, the other is a doctor.19.if it doesnt rain tomorrow , i will go to the zoo.20. i run as fast as you. i dont run as /so fast as you.21.am as tall as my father. i am not as/ so tall as my father.22. i am taller than you. 23.i am the tallest student in my class. = i am taller than the other

22、students in my class. =i am taller than any other student in my class.24.hurry up! here comes the bus !(车来了.)25.my coat is the same as yours.26.my coat is different from yours.27.there is going to be a football game tomorrow afternoon. = there will be a football game tomorrow afternoon.28.what do yo

23、u think of the film ? = how do you like the film ?29.i heard from my father yesterday. = i got / received a letter from my father yesterday.30.our uniforms are made of cotton. (能看出原材料)31.paper is made from wood.(看不出原材料)32.ill take a train so that i can save some money.= ill take a train in order to

24、save some money.33.tom is so clever a boy that we all like him.= tom is such a clever boy that we all like him.34.youd better wear your sunglasses to protect your eyes from the sun.(保护你的眼睛免受太阳的伤害)35.help yourself to some fish, tom. (随便吃些鱼)36.wish you success! 祝你成功！ believe yourself！ 相信你自己！37.this bo

25、ok is worth thirty yuan .i think its a little expensive but useful.38.the book is worth reading. 39.i visited dalian for the first time last summer.去年夏天我第一次参观大连。40.-would you mind opening the window, tom ? - of course not .= certainly not.41.when i was five years old, i could swim.= i could swim at

26、the age of five.42.we should try our best to protect the environment and make our country more and more beautiful.43.i have much difficulty in learning english.44.safety must come first. we mustnt break the traffic rules.45.-how far is it from your home to your school ? -its about ten minutes by bike.46.as good friends, we should share our happiness and sadness with each oth