新目标英语八年级上unit6单词讲解

1、Follow the tape to read the words. 1.grow up 长大；成熟；成长长大；成熟；成长例句When the children grow up, the parents grow old. 短语grow up into长大成为 grow out出芽，长出 grow into成长为，渐成为 联想 grown-up adj.长成的，成熟的 n.成人，大人puter programmer编程人员 巧记programm(e) (n.程序）+-er(名词后 缀）=programmer 例句 I want to be a computer programmer when

2、I grow up.注意programer(英）.程序员，程序器，节 目编排者 联想program n.程序，编码指令;节目3.Cook n.厨师；烹饪His wife is an excellent cook.(名词) Mother cooks breakfast for us every day. (动词）Grandma is cooking supper in the kitchen. (动词） 短语cook .for sb.为某人做4.doctor n.医生 例句 She felt so ill and we had to call the doctor. His dream is t

3、o be a doctor.短语see a doctor看医生5.engineer.n.工程师 巧记巧记engine(n.引擎）引擎）+ -er (后缀，表后缀，表 人）=engineer 例句His father is an engineer.联想engineer vt.设计，建造，策划 engine n.发动机 6.violinist n. 小提琴手 巧记violin( 小提琴）+ -ist(名词后缀） =violinist 例句 He wants to be a violinist.联想piano(钢琴）+ -ist (名词后缀）= pianist(n.钢琴家） art(艺术）+ -is

4、t (名词后缀）=artist (艺术家）7.driver n.驾驶员驾驶员; 司机司机 巧记巧记driv(e) (v.驾驶，开车）驾驶，开车）+ -er(名名词后词后 缀）缀）=driver 例句例句 A good driver keeps his eye on the road. Jennys father is a bus driver.8.pilot n.飞行员 例句 The pilot landed the plane safely. My brother is going to become a pilot. 联想pilot v.驾驶（飞机等），领航 谚语In a calm sea

5、, every man is a pilot.平静的海上易驶船。 pianist n.钢琴家 巧记piano.去o+ -ist (名词后 缀）=pianist 例句Lang Lang is a very famous pianist. The pianist gave a fine performance. 10 scientist n.科學家 巧记scien(ce) (科学）+-tist(名词后 缀）=scientist 例句 He is a famous scientist. science n.科学 scientific adj.科学的be sure about 确定；对有把握例句Jan

6、e is reliable, but Im not so sure about Jim. Are you sure about the name of hotel?拓展 be sure +从句”意为“确信” be sure to do sth.意为“务必做某事”。 I am sure that its a good idea. Be sure to get the work finished before six oclock. 12 make sure 确保；查明 例句I tried to make sure of the problem. I just want to make sure

7、that everything is OK.college n. 学院；大学高等专科学校 .例句His son is in college. Im going to study computed science.短语 go to college上大学 近义university n.(综合性）大学 education n.教育 巧记educate (v.教育)去e + -ion(名词 后缀）=education 例句My uncle had a good education. educate v-教育 educational adj.有教育意义的 medicine n.药；医学 例句He is

8、always taking medicines. Great progress has been made in the field of medicine. 注意“吃药”用 have/take the medicine, 而不能用 eat the medicine。 联想medical 医学的，医院的16.university n.(综合性）大学;高等学府 例句 My brother wants to go to Beijing University Did your brother go to university? 短语state university州立大学 Open Universi

9、ty 开放大学 key university 重点大学 注意表示“一所大学”时，用a university, 而不用 an university 近义college n.大学 university 一般指综合性大学,如哈佛、北大，等级比college高； 对比college 般指学院，专门性徊虽的 大学，也可以是university下设、的学院。17 London 伦敦 例句Tell me about all your doings in London.Dick decides to go to London.18. article n. 文章；论文用法article是可数名词，表示泛指时，单

10、 数形式前面加不定冠词an例句 He has written an article for the magazine. Have you read the article on television? 联想article n.冠词;物品，商品19 send v. 邮寄；发送用法send跟双宾语，send sb.sth. send sth. to sb.。例句He sent letters to all his friends. = He sent all his friends letters.短语send away驱逐;使离去 send back送回；退还send sb. for.派人去请/

11、叫/拿send up发射,使上升 send off送行，送别 send sb. to do sth.派某人去做某事 resolution n.決心;決定 巧记re-(前缀，“再，重复”）+ solution (n.解决）=resolution :短语make a resolution to do sth.决心/决定做某事 例句She made a resolution to visit her relative more often.近义 decision n.决定,决心 . resolution:指自觉地正式表示的决心,含极强的主观能动意味，比decision ：既可指重大的或一般的 决定或

12、决心，又可指在多种情况 下作出果断的抉择，毫不犹豫地 -采取行动。team n.队；组例句 Our team has won the football match. Tomorrow our football team will beat your team.foreign adj.外国的 用法foreign常用做定语、表语。 无比较级和最高级。 例句Im going to leam a foreign language.我打算学一门外语。 How do you communicate with your foreign friends? 反义native adj.本国的，本土的 联想fore

13、igner n.外国人 foreignness n.外国（人）的特征question v. 怀疑;提问；质询巧记quest (V.探索）+ -ion= question 例句I just accepted what he told me. I never thought to question it We must question your judgment in this matter.拓展question名词，意为“问题;怀 疑”。He gave me no chance to reply to his question.meaning n.意义；意思 巧记mean(意味着）+ -ing

14、 = meaning 例句Do you know the meaning of the word?联想meaningful adj.意味深长的 mean v.意欲;计划；预示discuss V. 讨论；商量 用法discuss跟名词、代词或“疑问词- 不定式”结构。 例句Can we discuss the matter?Lets discuss how to do it.Im discussing the question with my friend*.短语discuss sth. with sb.与人讨论某事 联想discussion n.讨论，议论promise v.许诺;承诺 用法p

15、romise做名词，意为“承诺;诺言 promise做动词后接名词、动词不定式、that从句或双宾语 结构。例句 Once he made a promise, he must keep it.短语make a promise许下诺言 keep promise 遵守诺言 break a promise 违， 诺言beginning n. 开头 开端 巧记开始）双写n + -ing =beginningNo one really likes wearing glasses the beginning.at the beginning of.在 开始in the beginning 起初，一开始

16、from beginning to end 从头到尾 (begin v.开始，着手 beginner n.初学者 反义ending 结局;结尾 谚语A good beginning is half done.A good beginning makes a good ending. Write down 写下；记录下例句I want to write down something happened recently. Write it down somewhere visible.improve v.改进；改善例句Keep practicing and you will improve you

17、r English. 短语improve in. 在方面有改进联想improvement n. 提高 physical adj.身体的 例句 He is good at physical exercise.拓展physical做形容词，还可意为“物理 的”。 The breaking of the bottle is a physical change. physics n.物理P. E. = physical education 体育 派生physically adv.身体上;实际上have to do with 关于；与有关系例句What does it have to do with y

18、ou? Sports have something to do with health. 拓展have nothing to do with 意为 “与没有关系”。 You do not have to worry, since you have nothing to do with this affair. 13self-improvement n.自我改进；自我提高 巧记self-(前缀）+ improvement ( n.改进， 改善）=self-improvement 例句Personally，I think thats a good idea for self-improvement

19、.take up 学着做；开始做例句He had studied Japanese for a year and a half before he took up English. We took up physical at college.hobby n.业余爱好 复数hobbies 例句My hobby is playing basketball.weekly adv;adj每周的（地）巧记week (n.周，星期）+ -ly (后缀） =weekly例句We go and do the weekly shopping every Thursday.(形容词）Many rich people shop weekly in Hong Kong.(副词）联想monthly adj. & adv.每月的（地） 月刊 daily adj. & adv.日常的（地）n日报schoolworkn.学校作业 巧记school (n.学校）+ work ( n.工作） =school work 用法schoolwork为不可数名词。 例句The boy has so much schoolwork to finish. home(家庭）+ work (工作)= homework (家庭作业） house(房屋）+ work (工作）= housewor