c语言飞机订票系统设计

1、课程设计说明书学 院、系：专 业：学生姓名：学号：设计 题目：飞机订票系统设计起迄日期：指导教师：日期：2017年5月12日1设计目的（1）实现航班的设定、航班信息的浏览和航班的查询。（2）实现乘客的飞机票的订购、退票以及所定票的查询。2任务概述本飞机共有80个坐位，分20排，每排4个位子。编号为A, B, C, Do如10D表示10排D座。A和D靠窗，19到20排为吸烟区。本系统可让乘客自己选 座号和区域直到乘客满意为止，无法满足的话，只能改乘另一个航班。定上 票的乘客需给出姓名和身份证号，最后要打印出乘客清单。3模块划分结构体（飞机和乘客）菜单功能选择函数航班设定函数飞机订票系统设计航班浏

2、览函数乘客订票函数按航班时间查找函数按降落地点查找函数吸烟区函数无烟区函数乘客退票函数 浏览乘客订票信息保存信息 载入信息图3-1功能模块图4主要函数说明及其N-S图（1）主菜单函数：功能的选择（2）航班设定函数：设定航班数量、航班的起始点、航班时间（3）航班浏览函数：按时间查找浏览、按降落地点查找（4）乘客订票函数：乘客姓名、身份证号以及所定航班的所有信息1、无烟区函数2、吸烟区函数（5）乘客退票函数：航班号、姓名和身份证号（6）乘客信息浏览：乘客姓名、身份证号、座位号和航班号（7）文件保存（8）文件载入（9）退出飞机订票系统N-S图1、航班设定输入新增航班数i输入航班号，起飞和降落地点以及

3、时间和最大载客量Max售票数num图4-1航班设定N-S图2、输入客户信息输入飞机的 Pi. ID, Pi.BePlace, Pi. EndPlace, Pi. Data, Pi. Max图4-2输入客户信息N-S图输出航班 输出航班 信息信息不存输出信息/ 在M班输H 存在信,航班图4-3浏览航班信息N-S图4、乘客订票输入航班号Pi. ID,乘客的COSe. name, COSe. number, COSe. seatStrcmp(s. ID , Pm. ID) m+否beforeboookingBrowse);int choose_=l-否chooses ();chooseNS ();

4、否* 该航班票数已售完 印出购票信息订票成功！图4-4乘客订票N-S图5、乘客退票输入航班号Pi. ID,乘客的COSe. name,是s退票成功信息输入有误图4-5乘客退票N-S图5程序运行数据及其结果图5-1主菜单图5-2航班设定 C:U5er5u5er llDesktopUntitledl.exe-T he A ii*lino t; ickot; system of TaiyuanCl . Input Che no v/ flight;【Nl.hicsac 七 he F lijyht:L3 the £ 1 l«htI 4 1 . Boo15 J.RefundFG 3

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7、 irie u£ JjoqWn，JL31 | V>l，ttheMax soata 图5-3航班浏览图5-4机票订购(?(?(?(?We leone To The Refund Ticket Window(?ee(? please input your flight ID number： w21 please input your name ：plea.se input your I de ar d number： 123Flight ID Beginplace EndPlace BegintimeThe nunber of youbuy w21qwwe121The succes

8、s is Refunding.Pp-ess any key to continue图5-5乘客退票图5-6售票信息浏览6课程设计心得通过这次C语言的课程设计，首先让我回忆和重新巩固C语言方面的 知识，其次让我明白了做任何事情不可能一次性成功，只有不断地练习， 不断地改正、思考才能做出自己的东西。这次的实验也是很好磨炼我们意 志的机会，因为数个小时都待在机房，让我们提前体验自己专业的工作方 式。C语言是我们学习的一种基本语言，无论是在以后的学习还是工作中都有 非常重要的作用和不可替代的作用。这次C语言的课程设计并不是我学习C语言的结束，而是一个真正的开始。通过这次的课程设计，不仅让我重新认识或是

9、了解到C语言它的强大 功能以及多年来一直作为最受欢迎的一种语言的魅力。总之，这几天虽然 累，但看着自己做出程序运行的成果，辛辛苦苦编出的代码能顺利的运行 心里还是十分欣喜的。附录#include <stdio. h>#include <string. h>#include <stdlib. h>#define N 100int NowFlynum, NewFlynum;当前航班数和新增航班数int r;int e=0;全局变量实现某个航班的所有票数增加 全局变量用于浏览航班和售票信息typedef struct planechar ID10;char BeP

10、lace 110;char EndPlace10;char Data15;int Max; int num;航班号起飞地点降落地点起飞时间最大乘客量己售票数PLANE;PLANE PN;typedef struct costomerchar name 10; 乘客姓名char IDnumber20; 乘客身份证号char id20; 乘客所在的航班号intseatrow; 乘客所选的座位排号char seatcolumn5;乘客所选的座位的列号 COSTOMER;COSTOMER COSN;void menu();主菜单函数void input (int); 输入航班具体信息void Ente

11、r ();输入航班设定void print_one_plane (int);所有设定的航班信息void print_one_plane_and_costomer (int);乘客订票后的相关信息void print_one_costomer (int);乘客的个人信息void dele(int);具体删除信息int Delect (struct plane); 寻找乘客所要退票的航班int Browse。；浏览航班信息void search_time (); 根据时间查找航班void search_f light ();根据降落地点查找航班void Meunl ();查找航班菜单int sea

12、rch。；订票中查找航班void Booking。；订票void Refund。；退票void Browseinformat ion ();浏览己售票信息void save。；保存文件void load。；载入文件void beforeboookingBrowse ();在订票时浏览航班int main()menu ();) void menu ()/*主菜单*/int a, b;/*中间变量,为了进行功能的选择*/ dosystem(cls);printfCviz vlx sixkIz kIx kIxkIzkIz vfzKLX sJxKLZ six KLXkIz sJx kIz six xl

13、zkIznnn)；printfCTaiyuannn)；printfCprintfCThe Airline ticket system of/卜 /卜 4、4、4、-卜 V、-卜 4、卜 4、/卜 4、-卜 4、/卜 4、4、4、卜 4、/卜 4、/卜 4、卜 4、/卜4、-卜 4、/卜 4、-卜 4、一卜 4、/卜 4、/卜 4、卜 4、/卜4、-卜 4、/4 4、-卜 4、/卜 4、/卜 4、/卜 4、/卜 4、/卜 ，卜 1、1 . Input the new flightn，z);2 . browse the flightnz，);printf (，z3. Query the fligh

14、tn)；printf("4. Bookingn)；printf (z/5. Refundn);printf (，z6. Browse the information wehave tickets'n");printf ("7. Saven，/);printf("8. Loadn);printf (，z9. Exitnnn");printfCKLZ kZz kIxxfx kIzkIxK1X sfz kIx vfz kIz kZz kIx卜吸、/卜 4、4、4、.卜乙、.卜 4、/卜 4、/ 4、/卜 4、-卜 4、/、4、/卜 4、/卜

15、4、/卜 4、/卜 4、/卜 4、/卜 4、卜 4、/卜 4、/卜 4、/卜 4、/卜 4、/卜 4、/卜 4、/卜 4、卜 4、/卜 4、/卜 4、/卜 4、/卜 4、/卜 力、/卜 4、/卜 4、-卜 n);printf ("'Input your choice number (1-9):)；scanf(%d, &a);if (a>9 a<l)( b二l； printf("The number of your input is wrong. Please input again：");getchar (); else b=0;whi

16、le(b=l);switch(a)(case 1:Enter();break;case 2:Browse();break;case 3:Meunl();break;case 4:Booking();break;case 5:Refund();break;case 6:Browselnformation();break;case 7:save ();break;case 8:load();break;case 9:exit(0); ) void Enter ()/*输入航班设定*/system("cis");void input (int);NewFlynum=O;NowF1

17、ynum=NowF1ynum+NewF1ynum;printf CzPlease input the number of flight: n，/);scanf(%d”, ftNewFlynum);printf ("please input the information:;for(int i=0;i<NewF1ynum+NowF1ynum;i+) (printf (z，nplease input the %dst flightn，i+1); input (i);getchar ();menu ();)void input (int i)/*输入航班具体信息*/printf (&

18、quot;Input the flight ID: n，z);scanf (s", Pi. ID);printf("Input the place of beginplace:n)； scanf(s, Pi. BePlace);printf ("Input the place of endplace: n，/);scanf(s",Pi. EndPlace);printf("Input the time of begin:n)； scanf (s, Pi. Data);printf ("Input the Max seats: n，?)

19、;scanf(d，&Pi. Max);Pi. num=0;)int Browse () /*浏览航班信息*/11 / 27int i;r=0;system("cls);printf (ntTheFlight Browse)；printf(nt FlightID Beginplace EndPlace Begintime The Max costomer num The number of sale 'n");for(int i=0;i<NewF1ynum+NowF1ynum;i+)(r=r+Pi. num;for(int i=0;i<NewF1y

20、num+NowF1ynum;i+)(print_one_plane(i);printf(n);printf("tn)；printf ("Press any key to continue)；getchar ();getchar ();menu ();return i;) void print_one_plane (int i)/*所有设定的航班信息*/printf (z/%s%s%s%s%d%dn，Pi. ID,Pi.BePlace, Pi. EndPlace, Pi. Data, Pi. Max, Pi. num)； )void print_one_constomer (

21、int t)/*乘客订票后的相关信息*/ printfC?nt FlightID Beginplace EndPlace Begintime The number of bookingThe sold tictetsn，/);printf (%s%s%s%s%d%d (row) %s (column) n，P t. ID, P t. BePlace, P t. EndPlace, P t. Data, 1, COS e. seat row, COSLe. seatcolumn);) void Meunl ()/*查找航班菜单*/int a, b;do(system(cls)；printf (z

22、，ttttttThe Operation Of Sale Ticketsnn)；printf (z/tttt 1. Look for the flight as time. n)；27 / 27printf (/ztttt 2. Look for the flight as place. n，z);printf (z，tttt 3. Return the menu; n，z);printf (Z/Input your choice number (13) :，z); scanf (%d, &a);if(a<l a>3)b=l;printfC'Your choice

23、is wrong!please input again:");getchar ();getchar ();)else b=0;while(b=l);switch(a)(case 1:search_time();break;case 2:search_flight();break;case 3:menu();break;)void search_time () /*根据时间查找航班*/ -int m=0;struct plane s;system("cls);printf(z，nplease input the time:");scanf (s”, s. Data)

24、;printfC，)-printf(ntFlightID Beginplace EndPlace BegintimeThe Max costomer num The number of salen，/);for (int i=0; IXNewFlynum+NowFlynum; i+) 及所有的航班进行比较 (if (strcmp(s. Data, Pi. Data) =0)print_one_plane (i);printf CW);)printfCn)；printf (，zPress any key to continue)；getchar ();getchar ();Meunl ();)v

25、oid search_flight ()/*根据降落地点查找航班*/int m=0;struct plane s;systemC'cls);printf (，znplease input flight:，z);scanf(s，s. EndPlace);printfCn)；printf("ntFlightID Beginplace EndPlace Begintime The Max costomer num The number of sale n);for(int i=0;i<NewF1ynum+NowF1ynum;i+)if (strcmp(s. EndPlace,

26、 Pi. EndPlace) =0)及所有的降落地点进行 比较print_one_plane (i); printf CW);printfC);n) printf ("'Press any key to continue getchar (); getchar ();Meunl ();) void Booking。/*订票*/void compare。；重复的输入void chooseNS ();无烟区void chooseS();吸烟区r=0;int i; 选择变量int a=0;循环变量int choose;char w;int d=T;选择变量struct plane

27、s;声明一个结构体变量system("cls);printf("tttWelcome To Thee Ticket Windown)；printf (，zttlt have 20 rows , every row has 4seats, ' A' , ' B' , ' C' , ' D' . ntt' A' and ' D' are close the window. 19 and20 are smokingplace.，z);printf CAnplease input you

28、r flightID number: n，z);scanf (%s, s. ID);for (int m=0;m<NowFlynuni+NewFlynum;ni+)/*循环找到要浏览的航班*/ if (stremp (s. ID, Pm. ID) =0)(d=l； break; ) if (d=l) (printf (z，nnDo you want to browse the information of salenplease input -y-一 to continue, or n- exitnn)；scanf(s, &w);if (w=' y')选择是否要进

29、行已售票信息的浏览 (beforeboookingBrowse();printf (，zDo you want a seat of Smoking or NoSmoking: nnpleasefor Smoking, 2 for NoSmoking: );scanf(d”, &choose);if(choose=l)(chooseS ();i=search(); else chooseNS (); i二search。；if(i!=-l)(if (Pi. num>=Pi. Max) printf (，zThis filght, s tickets has been sold ove

30、r!，z);) else Pi. num+;strcpy (COS e. id, Pi. ID); e+；printf (，znntttSuccess booking! nz，);) else (printf ("This flight is no exist!z，);printf ("Press any key to continue)；getchar ();getchar ();menu ();)elseprintf (，zThe flight is no exist!please booking again! nz，);)void compare()printf(&q

31、uot;Input error, column must be 'A', 'B','C or ' D'. !please input again!n)；printf("column:);scanf(%s，COSe. seatcolumn);void chooseNS() int row;printf (nnplease input your name: nnz/);scanf(s, COSe. name);printf Cnn，z);printf ("please input your Idcard number: n

32、n，/);scanf(s, COSe. IDnumber);printf(nn)；printf (z，please input the ticket of number you want: nn，z);printfCrow/);scanf(%d”, &row);for(int a=0;) if(row>18| row<l) (printf("Input error, row cann，t more 18!please inputagain or please return and choose Smoking!n");printf Crow:/z);sc

33、anf(d, &row);) else COSe. seatrow=row;break; ) )printf("column:");scanf(%s, COSe. seatcolumn);for(int a=0;) if(strcmp(COSe. seatcolumn, =0 Istrcmp(COSe. seatcolumn, “B)=0 strcmp(COSe. seatcolumn,=0| |strcmp(COSe. seatcolumn, D)=0)判断是否有输入错误C0Se. seatcolumn;break;elsecompare ();)void cho

34、oseS()int row;printf Cznnplease input your name:nn");scanf(%s, COSe. name);printf(nn);printf ("please input your Idcard number: nn，/);scanf(s”, COSe. IDnumber);printf Cnnz);printf ("'please input the ticket of number you want: nn，z);printf ("row:");scanf(%d, &row);fo

35、r(int a=0;)if(row>20 row<18)printf ("Input error, row cann，t more 20 and less 18iplease input again or please return and choose Smoking! n，z);printf Crow:0 ;scanf(d, &row);)else COSe. seatrow=row;break;)printf("column:);scanf("%s，COSe. seatcolumn);for (int a=0;)if(strcmp(COS

36、e. seatcolumn, =0 Istrcmp(COSe. seatcolumn, B)=0 strcmp(COSe. seatcolumn, C")=0| |strcmp(COS Fe. seatcolu mn,D")=0)C0Se. seatcolumn; break;) else ( compare (); ) )void beforeboookingBrowse() int i;r=0;system("cls);printf (ntThe FlightBrowse);printf("nt FlightID Beginplace EndPlac

37、e Begintime The Max costomer num The number of saleThe sold tictetsnz，);for (int i=0;i<NewF1ynum+NowF1ynum;i+)(r=r+Pi. num;for(int i=0;i<e;i+)(pr i nt_one_p1ane_and_c o s t omer(i);printf(n);printf ("tn);printf("Press any key to continue )；getchar ();getchar ();)void print_one_plane_

38、and_costomer(int i) -printf(%s%s%s%s%d%d%d (row)%s (column) n”,Pi. ID,Pi.BePlace, Pi. EndPlace, Pi. Data, Pi. Max, Pi. num ,COSi. seatrow, COSi. seatcolumn);)int search ()/*订票中查找航班*/ int k, t=0;struct plane s;k =-1;printf("Input the place of beginplace:n)； scanf (s，s. BePlace);printf ("Inp

39、ut the place of endplace: n，z);scanf(s，s. EndPlace);printf("Input the time of begin:n)；scanf (s，s. Data);for (int i=0; i<NewF 1 ynum+NowF 1 ynum; i+)/*判断输入的信息及已存在 的信息是否匹配*/(if (strcmp(s. BePlace, Pi. BePlace) =0&&strcmp(s. EndPlace, Pi. E ndPlace)=0&&strcmp(s. Data, Pi. Data)

40、=0)k二 i；strcpy (s. Data, Pi. Data);printf (，znnttttt Informat ion as follow: n，z);print_one_constomer (t);t+；break;)if(k=-l)(printf(nnNo exist!”);return _1;elsereturn k;)void Refund。/*退票*/void print_one_planel(int);int k=-l;int i;struct plane s;/system(，cls，/);char name20;char number;printf(Welcome

41、To The Refund TicketWindown)；printf ("please input your flightID number: n，/);scanf (%s, s. ID);printf (/zplease input your name: nz，);scanf(s, name);printf (，zplease input your Idcard number: n，z);scanf(s, &number);for ( i=0; i <NewF 1 ynum+NowF 1 ynum; i+) 查找航班号(if(strcmp(s. ID,Pi. ID)

42、=0)k二 i；printf (，zntFlightID Beginplace EndPlaceBegintimeThe number of you buyn)；print_one_planel(k);break;)if(k=-l)( printf (nnNo exist!z，); else ( 总票数减一 Delect (s);printf (nThe success is Refunding. n，?);printf (，zPress any key to continue)；getchar ();getchar (); menu ();)void print_one_planel (in

43、t i) 信息的输出函数printf(%s%s%s%s%dn，Pi. ID, Pi. BePlace, Pi. EndPlace, Pi. Data, 1);)int Delect (struct plane a)/*寻找乘客所要退票的航班*/ int i;for(i=0;i<N;i+)(if (strcmp(a. ID, COSi. id) =0)判断输入的航班号 dele (i);)return i;void dele (int k)/*具体删除信息*/int i;for(i=(k+l) ;i<N;i+)(strcpy(COSk. name, COSk+1. name);strcpy(COSk. IDnumber, COSk+1. IDnumber);strcpy (COS k. id, COS k+1. id);) void Browse Informat ion () /*浏览己售票信息*/ int i;system("cls);r=0;for(i=0;i <NewF1ynum+NowF1ynum;i+)r=r+Pi. num;printf (?，ntThe Information OfSalen);printf(nt Name Idcard seatrow seatcolumeThef 1 i ghtNO nz，);fo