创新设计山东专用高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheUnitedKingdom活页练习新人教版必修5

1、unit 2the united kingdom.单项填空1 my parents check our package carefully to make sure we don't_anything we will need on the trip.aleave off bleave outcleave about dleave for解析考查短语动词辨析。“父母仔细检查包裹”的目的是为了“不要遗漏(leave out)任何东西”。leave off停止，中断；leave about乱放；leave for动身去。答案b2it's said that kate and mar

2、y have been in conflict with each other.yes，but they haven't_why.ainstructed bclarified cadmitted dcomplained解析考查动词辨析。clarify后可以接why引导的宾语从句，表示“阐明的原因”。答案b3to my_，my pet dog，which was lost three days ago，came back safe and sound.aattraction berror ccredit ddelight解析考查名词辨析。既然是“丢失的宠物狗安然无恙地归来”，应该感到高兴

3、(delight)，故选d项。attraction吸引；to one's delight“使某人高兴的是”。答案d4the computer system_suddenly while paul was searching for information on the internet.abroke down bbroke outcbroke up dbroke in解析考查短语辨析。break down出故障；break out爆发；break up拆开；break in破门而入。句意：当paul在网上查找信息时，电脑系统突然瘫痪了。答案a5do you know when_acci

4、dent happened?i was not there，so i don't know the exact date.but it must be_sunday because i was off duty only on sundays.athe；a ba；aca；不填 dthe；不填解析考查冠词。根据句意可知此处accident是指双方都知道的事，故其前应用定冠词；而sunday此处是指某一个星期天，其前应用不定冠词。答案a6over­heating development might have a bad_ on the national economy.acaus

5、e binfluencecresult dfactor解析句意：经济过热可能会对国家的经济带来坏的影响。have.influence onhave.effect on“对有影响”。答案b7_ to have a picnic here!awhat great delight bhow great delightcwhat a great delight dhow a great delight解析在表示“令人愉快的事情”的意思时，delight为可数名词。答案c8_the stress and pressure from her job，she bore the burden of carin

6、g for her sick mother.aas well as bas long ascas far as das soon as解析句意：除了来自于工作的紧张和压力外，她还承受着照顾生病的母亲的重担。as well as 相当于besides。答案a9. how could i thank you enough?don't mention it.any other may_ that.amust do bcould docwould have done dshould have done解析根据语境，是对过去了的事情表示感谢。情态动词have done，表示过去。would意为“

7、会，将”。答案c10the natural beauty of jiuzhaigou _ millions of tourists from all over the world every year.acatches battracts creminds dseizes解析attract 在此表示“吸引”的意思，符合句意要求。答案b11this kind of material can be used to _ plastics.ataking the place of btake placectaking place dtake the place of解析be used to在表示“被用

8、来做某事”的时候，后面跟动词不定式，take the place of“替代”；take place“发生”。答案d12why do you keep all your reference books near your desk?_.afor convenience bfor funcfor display dfor purpose解析for convenience为方便起见，是固定短语。答案a13i want to see all of his films，especially the one you_ just now.areferred to blinked tocmentioned

9、to dtalked to解析refer to提到；link to与有联系；mention提到，不能加to。此处意为“特别是你刚才提到的那部电影”。答案a14when you go on a trip to mount tai，one of the historical_here is the dai miao temple.acollections binstructionscattractions dexpressions解析attraction吸引人的地方、事物，可根据go on a trip和“岱庙”判断。答案c15as for the incident，he only told us

10、 the main facts，_most of the details.aputting out btaking outcbringing out dleaving out解析put out扑灭；take out拿出；bring out带出来；说明；leave out遗漏。可根据main facts(主要事实)和details(详情)判断。答案d.阅读理解awith more and more cars on the road，traffic jams are inevitable.traffic jams can lead to increased accidents as there a

11、re more cars，with more people trying to get to their destination，all the while getting worse.although it's impossible to avoid traffic jams altogether，there are some tips you can follow to reduce the amount of time on the road.check for traffic jams before you leave.you can listen to the radio f

12、or traffic news，or check on the internet to get up­to­minute information on traffic.if the route you want to take is heavy with traffic，you can choose another.look for a different route permanently.most traffic jams occur on busy roads.using country roads could see you avoiding a lot of tr

13、affic.although the distance you may have to travel is further，it can work out quicker.set your car radio to receive traffic bulletins.many new car stereo systems(汽车音响系统)are equipped with a radio system by which you can hear the traffic channel.this way you can get the latest traffic information and

14、change your journey if necessary._.most traffic jams usually occur during rush hour，so try to avoid this time period if possible.some jobs offer flexible working hours so that you can travel to work outside of rush hour.some jobs even allow you to work from home so as to avoid commuting altogether.a

15、sk your manager to see what you can do if traffic is a problem for you.use public transport alternatives where available.the easiest way to avoid traffic jams is to take buses or the underground instead of driving your own car.not only will you avoid traffic jams but you will most likely be saving m

16、oney as the cost of motoring rises.【语篇解读】 随着汽车数量的增加，城市的堵车现象日益严重，因此如何减少自己在路上花费的时间就显得非常重要。本文给我们提出了五条可行的建议。1the underlined word“inevitable”in paragraph 1 probably means_.ahard to accept bimpossible to avoidcgetting less serious dseen everywhere解析词义猜测题。根据第一段的内容可知，路上的汽车越来越多，交通堵塞是不可避免的。inevitable意为“不可避免的，

17、必然发生的。”答案b2the author wrote the text in order to_.aexplain why there are traffic jamsbtell the negative effects of traffic jamsctell us what we can do on the roaddtell us how to save time on the road解析写作目的题。根据第一段的最后一句可知，作者写本文的目的是告诉读者如何做才能减少自己在路上花费的时间。答案d3to get the latest traffic information，you cou

18、ld do the following except_.asurfing the internetblistening to the radio for traffic newsclistening to the traffic channeldturning to other drivers for information解析推理判断题。根据第二、四段的信息可知，前三项均是获取最新交通信息的方式，d项文中并未提及。答案d4which of the following can be put in the blank in the text?achoose a job that has flex

19、ible working hoursbtry traveling at different timecmake friends with your managerdwork from home解析段落大意题。根据第五段的内容可知，如果我们能够避开交通高峰，那么我们就可以避免交通堵塞。因此段落标题为：选择不同的时间开车上班或回家。答案b5according to the author，we should use public transport because_.ait is cheaper and can avoid traffic jamsbit is useful for uscit is

20、 environmentally­friendlydit is completely free from traffic jams解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知，乘坐公交不仅可以避开交通堵塞，而且还可以省钱。故选a。答案abthe deadly earthquake and tsunami (海啸) that struck japan on march 11 damaged two nuclear power stations.officials are now working to prevent dangerous radiation from poisoning t

21、he air in the area surrounding the fukushima daiichi plant. the japanese government has ordered people living within 12 and a half miles of the plant to evacuate, and asked those living 12 and a half to 20 miles away to stay indoors.nuclear power plants create energy using a chemical reaction that p

22、roduces large amounts of heat. reactors (反应堆) in japan have many long, thin rods，called fuel rods (棒), which must be kept cool.if the reactor's fuel rods aren't cooled, the reaction can burn out of control. that's what happened at the two japanese plants after the quake caused a power fa

23、ilure and the cooling systems malfunctioned (发生故障). this overheating could cause radiation to escape and sicken many people.japan's 54 nuclear reactors are built to withstand the many small or moderate earthquakes the country faces each year. but friday's earthquake was one of the most sever

24、e earthquakes ever recorded.people exposed to unsafe levels of radiation have a higher than normal risk of getting cancer. the japanese government has been distributing potassium iodide (碘化钾) pills to people in the surrounding areas to protect those who may have come in contact with radiation from t

25、he power plant. the pills flood the body with healthy potassium iodide. the potassium iodide works to crowd out “bad” iodine in the body that may have been poisoned by radiation.on tuesday morning, 750 workers left the fukushima daiichi plant. however, 50 workers stayed behind to use seawater to coo

26、l the fuel rods. these dedicated employees are risking their own lives to save many others.on thursday, officials used helicopters, fire trucks, and water cannons to spray water on the reactors to cool the fuel rods. but it's not clear whether these efforts were successful. officials are now wor

27、king on a power line to restore electricity to the plant. they hope this will help restart the plant's cooling system and stop the fuel rods from leaking radiation.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了日本大地震后的核泄漏事故。6the underlined word“evacuate”in paragraph 1 probably means_.ahelp brest cstop dleave解析词义猜测题。根据下文提到的

28、住在12.520英里以外的居民待在家里可推知，住在12.5英里之内的居民必须撤离。答案d7what can we learn from the text?athe local people are scared and ready to run away.bthe earthquake led to many deaths and caused damage to roads.cthe japanese government has found a kind of pill that can treat cancer.dthe two stations were damaged because their cooli