英语：Module2Languagepoints课件(外研必修3)

1、Language pointsThe HumanDevelopment ReportFind these important phrases in the reading part1同意3. 在末尾5直到7.做出努力4.确保6. 取得进步2. 在顶端1- agree to2. at the top of3. at the bottom of4. make sure5 up to6 make progress (in)7, make efforts重点单词1 measure【句子展示】1) Did you measure the distance between those two hi-tec

2、h development zones? 你测量了那两个高新技术开发区之间的2) It's hard to measure his ability when we havent seen his work.还没有看过他的作品我们很难估量他的 能力。3) She failed to measure the effect of heractions on her family.她没有考虑她的行为对家庭的影响O4) Our garden measures 5.2 meters by 8meters 我们的花园宽有5.2米，长有8米。5) They took necessary measure

3、s to orevent a flood.6) She achieved some measure of successwith her first book她出第一本书就得到了相当的成功O7) Popularity is not always a good measure of a singer's talent受欢迎并不一定是衡量歌星天分的一 个好尺度。8) The Richter Scale is a measure of ground motion里氏震级是测量地动的单位。【总结归纳】 measure vt测量的尺寸，大小等;衡量，估量；仔细考虑 VL （指尺寸、长短、数量等）

4、量度为n.措施,方法；程度；尺度， 标准；度量单位【拓展】beyond measure非常，极为 for good measure附力口地，另夕卜in some measure在某种程度上 take measures釆取措施 take / have / get the measure of sb评估某人的能力；量某人的尺寸做衣服【练习】1 What measures shall we take to catcht輛I崩瞬什么方法抓小偷？2. Did you measure the window銅歸户没?3. She works hard and doesn't measure the

5、cost to her health.她工作努力不考虑健康的代价O4. The pond measures about 2 metersa递举屜塘约两米宽o2. position【语境展示】1) If you change the position of the chairsaround the table, there will be more room here如果你改变一下桌子周围的椅子的位 置，这里就会有更多的空间。2) My knees get stiff when I sit in the sameposition for a long time匕时向位珪冃一人液执心誉曲66欣主3

6、. What would you do in my position?你要是碰到我这样的情况会怎么办？4. What's your position on this problem?你对这个问题持什么态度？5 He has a high position in society. 他社会地位很高。6.1 should like to apply for the positionof Sales Director.【总结归纳】position/?位置，地点；姿势，姿态； 处境，状况；观点，态度；地位，等级; 职位，职务【拓展】in position在适当的位置上out of positio

7、n在不适当的位置上【即学即练】汉译英。1 这些书放错位置了，把它们放回原位。These books are out of position, put them back in position.2. 因为他不诚实所以他失去了工作。He lost his position because he was not honest.3. 直到我知道了细节之后才能给出我的意 见。I can't give my position until I have known the details重点短语make effortmake effort表示“（作出）努力”，也 可以用make an effort

8、或make effortso effort意为“努力”，可作可数名词，也 可作不可数名词。如：Please make an effort to get there on time.请努力按时到达。Pm sure your efforts will not be wasted 我确信你的努力不会白费的。It takes a lot of time and effort to get an exhibition ready.准备一个展览需要花费很多时间和气力。【拓展】make every effort尽一切努力 spare no effort不遗余力，极力 with (an) effort费力地，

9、使劲地 without effort毫不费力地，轻松【即学即练】用以上所学短语完成下列句子，每空一 词。1. 我们必须尽一切努力以减缓病情的发展。We must rrmke aery effo加 slow down the progress of the illness.2. 我们应该不遗余力地保护我们宝贵的饮 用水不受污染。We shouldsDare no effort to protect our valuable drinking water from being polluted3我知道你不喜欢她，但请尽量礼貌一些。I know you don't like her, but

10、 please make an effort to be polite.4. 他毫不费力地举起那块大石头。He lifted the big storwithout effort1,147 world leaders agree to worktogether toagree to do同意做某事（to do为不定 式作宾语，to为不定式的符号）agree to+ n.同意某人的建议/计划/安 排等。（此处的to为介词）1) . He agreed to my idea他们同意我的意见。2) . Is he going to agree to our suggestion?他会同意我们的建议吗

11、？3) . He has agreed to help us out of theagree with sb./one's words同意的观点，意见，同意某人所说话1) . Do you agree with me about theneed for more schools?2) . We all agree with yourwords/what you saidagree with除了上面用法外，还可以用来表示“与一致”，“（气候、事物）适合某人”等。如：1). What you did didn't agree with what you said你的行为与你所说的话

12、不一致。2). This kind of food doesn't agreewith me.这种食物我吃不习惯。 注:agree不用于被动语态。“I couldn't agree more.,(=l completely agree.)用于口语中，表示“完全同意”。如：I think it's a bad idea.我认为这是一个坏主意。I couldn't agree moreagree on 达成一饗 We couldnt agree on a date / when to meet.关于日期/什么时候见面，我们未能 取得一致意见。2). Do we al

13、l agree on the best course of action?我们是否一致同意这一最佳措施？用agree有关词组完成句子1. We agreed_ making an early start2. TheOfimate here doesnt agree wit him.3.1 doif tagree with yopto make friends with such a man.4. The manager has agreed to improve the working condition in the company.2. From this agreement came t

14、he Human Development Report.当句首状语为表示地点的介词短语时句 子须倒装。如：Round the corner walked a large 1 policeman Under the table lay a wounded young man倒装句常见句型可分为两种倒装： 一是全部倒装，也就是“谓语动词+主语”;第二种是部分倒装或半倒装，也就是“助动词+主语+谓语动词” OFrom this agreement came the i Human Development Report明显属于第一种倒装也就是全部倒装:地点状语提前句子用全部倒装，再如：East of

15、the school lies a big factory. 还有一种句型也可以使用全部倒装。你知道吗？1) . Here comes the bus2) . Out rushed the students as soon asthe bell rang3) . In came the teacher with a book inhis hand4) , Away he went without saying a3 Make sure they have safe drinkingmatej.sure that/of:弄明白，保证做至!I1).我只是来弄清楚是否一切都没问题。I only ca

16、me to make sure that everything was all right.2).你弄清楚时间了吗？Have you made sure of the time?Tell John not to leave the room unless hethat the lightsA will make sure; will be turned off will make sure; will turn offC makes sure; are turned offD is made sure; are turned off4. The index measures a country

17、's achievement in three ways: life expectancy (how long people usuallylife), education and income.这项指标从三个方面衡量一个国家的成就：寿命，教育和收入。index指数，指标in . way在方面5 The index has some surprises这 项指标显示了 一些令人感到意外的情况。句中的surprise为可数名词，意思为 sth,/ sb that is surprising 令人惊讶 的事或人：Your coming is a pleasure surprise.你的光临

18、是个惊喜。6. Norway is at the top of the list, whilethe US is at number 7句子中的while引导一个从句，表示对 照。7, The bottom ten countries are all African countries, with Sierra (inWestAfrica) at the bottom of the list.with si旦鮒荷粧m九宗瞄十仃禍日日_8 For example, in nine years (1953-1962), China increased life expectancy by 13 y

19、ears.by引导的短语可以表示谓语动词增加或减少的数量。9 The report shows that we are makingsome progress but that we need to makegreater efforts=The report tells us that we should stilldo our best to improve the situationsthough we are making some progress 用作情态动词时，后面跟不带to的动词 不定式，构成否定句和疑问句时不借助 于助动词do,否定式采用need not (needrVt)的

20、形式；用作实义动词时, 后面要跟带to的动词不定式，构成否定 句和疑问句时，要借助于助动词do。10. These are among the five richest countries in the world, so it is rightthat they should do so.在该句中，it is right that they shoulddo so是it作形式主语，真正主语为后面 的that从句。当it作形式主语，表语为表示要求、建议、意图、决定、推荐等意义的形容词时，that从句里常用“should +动词原形” 5 should可以省略。类似用法的作表语的形容词有UF-P

21、S necessary fhaf 一 shou-d refurn if5is morning. 曲氏场m4nl苗瓦滾回卅。I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或 汉语意思，写出下列单词的正确形式。（人）1 Dogs can hear much better th耳Omanindex（指数）in2 Do you know the pricethe city is increasing?figures3. I'll just run through this list ofositio（数字）this afternoon?i5 I finally achieved my)gjofvis

22、itingII. 鳴 般删陽戦鬧聲嘶空。1. Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievemerfftchieve)2. Intprestinqlinterest), he was only seven when he composed the music.3 The developmerddevelop) of agriculture and industry needs careful planning4 lt，s very important to teach children safetabout road/(safe).5勁甜加e countries reached anIlf蛹适当的卵阖蛀p stop the war.1 “Wheret the beef?” she shoute