初三班课连词

1、 中 国 教 育 培 训 领 军 品 牌环球雅思学科教师辅导讲义 组长签字： 学员编号： 年 级：初三 课时数：3学员姓名：班课 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：任伟 授课日期及时段2016年1月26日 下午15:00-17:00教学目标连词专题讲解重点难点连词的应用教学内容一、错题讲解2、 知识梳理+经典例题连词是近5年怀化中考的必考点。从属连词主要考查其在状语从句中的运用及辨析，常见的有though、although引导的让步状语从句；if、unless引导的条件状语从句；when、while、as soon as引导的时间状语从句等。语句设置多为一个单句，词数为1013。并列连词主要是其在句中

2、的逻辑关系与意义，如表转折、因果、并列、选择关系的用法。其中，对but表转折的用法考查较多。语句设置比较简单，多为1112词。预计2016年怀化中考单项选择考查从属连词的可能性很大，学生要重点掌握常见连词的基本用法及词义辨析。并列连词【考点抢测】()1.You make lunch，_ I'll take care of the baby.Abut Bor Cand()2.Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends，QQ _ WeChat?Aand Bbut Cor()3.Tom thinks action

3、 movies are interesting，_ I think they are boring.Abut Band Cso()4.Please tell me the truth，_ I can decide how to help you next step.Aso Bor Cbut()5.Smile to the world，_ the world will smile back to you.Anor Bbut Cand【满分点拨】常见并列连词并列连词意义及用法例句and“和”，表并列或顺承关系。John，work hard and you will make much progre

4、ss.约翰，努力学习，你就会取得很大的进步。but“但是”，表转折关系。I'd love to go shopping but I'm afraid I have no time.我很想去购物，但是恐怕我没有时间。bothand两者都。Both you and she are right.你和她都是对的。not onlybut also不但而且Not only you but also every­one here likes watching foot­ball match.不仅你而且这里的每个人都喜欢观看足球比赛。eitheror或者或者Either h

5、e or I am right.或者他或者我是对的。neithernor既不也不Neither the twins nor Li Lei has been to Shanghai.这对双胞胎和李雷都没去过上海。注意：(1)neithernor，eitheror，not onlybut also连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词要和最近的主语保持一致，即就近原则；bothand连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词只能用复数。(2)连接两个句子时，neither、not only后面的句子要用倒装句。如：Not only did he speak more correctly，but he spoke mo

6、re easily.他不仅说得正确，而且很容易。从属连词【考点抢测】()1.(2015湘潭中考模拟)_ I was in the US，I made a lot of American friends.AWhile BAlthough CUnless()2.I didn't believe he could drive _ he told me.Aonce Bwhile Cuntil()3.(2015娄底中考模拟)What's your plan for the summer holiday?I'll go to Beijing _ the school term en

7、ds.Ain order that Bso thatCas soon as()4.My Chinese teacher is very knowledgeable._ she reads lots of books.ABut BSo CBecause()5._ the math problem was very difficult，he still worked it out.AIf BUntil CAlthough()6.You will be late for school _ you don't get up early.Aif Buntil Calthough()7.The s

8、tudents can't enter the school library _ they have the school ID cards.Auntil Bif Cunless()8.We want to set off quickly _ we can avoid the heavy traffic.Aso that Bin order to Cin order【满分点拨】一、 引导时间状语从句的从属连词从属连词含义用法例句when当时候从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时It was raining when she arrived at the station.她到达车站时，正在

9、下雨。while正当时；正在时while引导的从句中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，且常用进行时Don't make any noise while others are reading.别人读书时不要制造噪音。until直到常用在“notuntil”结构中，表示“直到才”He didn't appear until the meeting had begun.直到会议开始他才露面。assoonas一就引导的从句常用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时I'll visit you as soon as I come back.我一回来就去拜访你。二、引导原因状语从句的从属连词从属连

10、词含义用法例句because因为回答why引导的问句Why were you late for class today？今天上课你为什么迟到了？Because I got up too late and didn't catch the early bus.因为我起床晚了，没有坐上早班车。since既然表示的原因是对方已知的Since he says so，it must be true.既然他这么说，那一定是真的。as由于；因为表示较为明显的原因Mother began to worry about my brother as it was getting dark.由于天越来越黑，

11、妈妈开始为哥哥着急。三、引导让步状语从句的从属连词从属连词thoughalthougheventhough(if)含义虽然尽管即使用法引导让步状语从句时这些词不能与but连用。例句Although(Though)it rained hard，he still went out.尽管雨下得很大，他还是出去了。Even though I have enough time，I don't want to go there with him.即使我有足够的时间，我也不想跟他去那。四、引导条件状语从句的从属连词从属连词含义用法例句if如果if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时If

12、he has time tomorrow，he will come to the meeting.明天有时间的话，他会来参加会议的。unless如果不，除非unless可以转化为“ifnot”结构He won't finish the work unless he works hard.如果他不努力，就不能完成这项工作。五、引导目的状语、结果状语的从属连词从属连词含义用法例句so that/in order that以便于引导目的状语从句They hurried so that they can get there on time.他们加快了速度，为的是能够按时到达那里。sothat如

13、此以至于引导结果状语从句。so后侧重强调形容词或副词She is so tired that she can't go any further.她太累了，不能再走了。suchthat如此以致引导结果状语从句。such后强调名词It's such a fine day that many people go to the park for fun.天气这么好，好多人到公园来玩。注意：不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词(1)because与so这两个连词不能同时在一个句子里使用，只能用其一。如：Because Jone was ill，I took him to the doctor.

14、Jone was ill，so I took him to the doctor.(2)(al)though与but这两个连词也不能用在同一个句子中。但though与yet，still可以同时出现在一个句子里(yet和still作副词用)。如：Although he is old，he still works hard.He is old，but he still works hard.3、 随堂检测【中考演练】一. 单项填空 1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _ 5 oclock _ the morning. A. on; in B.

15、 at; in C. at; on D. in; on 2. Wheres Lily? We are all here _ her. A. beside B. about C. except D. with 3. She sent her friend a postcard _ a birthday present. A. on B. as C. for D. of 4. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _ the year of 2000. A. since B. in C. on D. by 5. -What is a writing bru

16、sh, do you know? -Its _ writing and drawing. A. with B. to C. for D. by 6. English is widely used _ travellers and business people all over the world. A. to B. for C. as D. by 7. _ the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students. A. Under B. In C. With D. On 8. Hong Kong is _ the south o

17、f China, and Macao is _ the west of Hong Kong. A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in 9. -Youd better not go out now. Its raining. -It doesnt matter. My new coat can keep _ rain. A. in B. of C. with D. off 10. Japan lies _ the east of China. A. to B. in C. about D. at 11. -Will the foreigners have

18、any problems talking with Chinese in 2008? -I dont think so. Now _ the young _ the old can speak some English. A. eitheror B. not only but also C. neithernor D. bothor 12. We didnt catch the train _ we left late. A. so B. because C. but D. though 13. Tom failed in the exam again _ he wanted to pass

19、it very much. A. if B. so C. though D. as 14. I wont believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words _ I have tested him myself. A. after B. when C. if D. until 15. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours _ he realized it. A. when B. until C. after D. before 1

20、6. -This dress was last years style. -I think it still looks perfect _ it has gone out this year. A. so that B. even though C. as if D. ever since 17. Hurry up, _ you will miss the train. A. and B. so C. however D. or 18. The mountain was _ steep _ few people in our city reached the top. A. soas B.

21、sothat C. asas D. tooto 19. -Do you remember our pleasant journey to Xian? -Of course. I remember everything _ it happened yesterday. A. as soon as B. even though C. rather than D. as if 20. _ you cant answer this question, we have to ask someone else for help. A. Although B. While C. Whether D. Sin

22、ce二. 用适当的介词填空 1. -How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt? -Im going there _ my car. 2. Mum, today is Mothers Day. Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner _ us at Zhonglou Restaurant. 3. Hangzhou is famous _ the West Lake. 4. Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pic

23、tures _ a camera. 5. Could you tell me if there is a flight to the capital _ March, 25th? 6. We all agree _ you. Lets start at once. 7. There is a big shop _ the other side of the road. 8. -Which necklace have you lost? -The one you gave me _ my birthday. 9. You should take more exercise. Its good _

24、 your health. 10. It is clear that fish cannot live _ water.三. 用适当的连词填空 1. _ they are brothers, they dont look like each other at all. 2. The dress was very expensive, _ I didnt buy it. 3. -Do you know _ I could pass the exam? -Sorry, Ive no idea. 4. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, _ he cant unders

25、tand the instructions on the bottle of the pills. 5. The war was over about a year ago, _ the American soldiers in Iraq are still having a lot of trouble to deal with. 6. -Is David at school today? -No. He is at home _ he has a bad cold. 7. _ Lily _ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay

26、 at home. 8. Study hard, _ you are sure to have a good result in the exam. 9. Please have a wash _ you go to bed. 10. The twins have learned a lot _ they came to China.4、 归纳总结五、课后作业1. Oh, I failed againDont lose heart. One more effort, _ you will succeed. A. so that B. therefore C. however D. and2.

27、_ a difficult situation, so you should send him a message and give him some advice.A. As he is in B. He is in C. Being in D. He being in3. She said she would work it out herself, _ ask me for help. A. and not to B. but not C. and prefer not D. rather than4. _ enough time, but I couldnt do it better.

28、 A. I was given B. Given C. To be given D. Though I was given 5. How can I wake up so early? Set the alarm at 5 oclock, _ youll make it.A. but B. or C. and D. so6. For a person with reading habits, a printed page contains not only words _ ideas, thoughts and feelings.A. yet B. and C. or D. but7. Inf

29、ormation technology is taught in most schools, _ we have entered the information society.A. so B. while C. still D. for8. English is understood all over the world _ Turkey is spoken by only a few people outside Turkey itself.A. while B. when C. if D. as9. I was on the point of going to bed _ Mr. Zha

30、ng rang.A. as B. when C. while D. and10. I asked him whether he had done all the work himself _ whether he had had any assistance.A. and B. but C. nor D. or11. In some countries, _ are called “public schools” are not owned by the public.A. which B. as C. what D. that12. _ happens in the world makes

31、us happy and sad by turns. A. That B. What C. Which D. Whether13. I read about this story in some book or other, does it matter _ it was?A. where B. what C. how D. which14. One of the men present held the view _ the book said was right. A. what that B. what C. that D. that what15. _ I had walked for

32、 six hours, I was tired out. A. After B. Before C. When D. As16. Tom make up his mind to get a seat for the football match _ it means standing in a queue all night. A. as if B. as though C. even if D. whatever17. The roof fell _ he had time to dash into the house to save his baby. A. as B. after C.

33、until D. before18. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _ it comes to classroom tests. A. as B. since C. when D. after19. I have been keeping that photo _ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my college days. A. which B. where C. whether D. when20. You may borrow this book ­­­ _ you promise to give it back. A. in case B. so long as C. as if D. even if 21. _ the man grew older, he lost interest in everything except gardening. A. With B. Since C. While D. As22. _ you understand this rul