修船常用英文词汇索引

1、1/22修修船船常常用用英英文文词词汇汇索索引引A.船舶类型34.barge,towboat拖船1.ship,vessel船，船舶35.hurbourtug港作拖船2.boat,craft艇36.rescuetug救助拖船3.sampan舢板37.salvageship救捞船4.pleasureyacht游艇38.trawler拖网鱼船5.transportship运输船39.fishingvessel渔轮6.generalcargoship杂货船40.workingship工程船7.containership集装箱船41.dredger挖泥船8.full-containership全集装箱船

2、42.floatingcrane,derrickboat起重船9.semi-containership半集装箱船43.floatingdock浮船坞10.multi-purposecontainership多用途集装箱船44.scientificsurveyingship科学考察船11.bulk(cargo)carrier散货船45.oceangraphicresearchvessel海洋调查船12.orecarrier矿砂船46.surveyingship测量船13.graincarriercddB.船体结构名称14.multi-purposeship多用途船1.accommodation居

3、住舱室15.Tanker油轮2.accommodationdeck旅客甲板16.Supertanker超级油船3.power-drivenship机动船17.Passengership客船4.gasturbineship燃气轮机船18.Coastingpassengerandcargoship沿海客船5.transverselyframedship横骨架式船19.Passengerandantecarcarrier 旅客及汽车船6.longitudinallyframedship纵骨架式船20.Touristship,passengecruiser旅游船binedframedship混合骨架式

4、船21.cargoship,leighter货船8.three-islandship三岛式船22.cargoliner定期货船9.flushdeckship平甲板船23.trampship不定期货船10.raisedquarter-deckship尾升甲板船24.ocean-going远洋船11.liquidcargoship液体货船25.coaster沿海船12.liquidchemicaltanker液体化学品船26.sea-goingvessel海船13.liquefiedpetroleumgastanke液体石油气船2/2227.channelship海峡船14.liquefiedna

5、turalgastanker液体天然船28.inlandwaterwayvessel内河船15.accommodationladder舷梯29.bargecarrier,liaghteraboardship(LASH)载驳船16.accommodationladderplatform舷梯平台30.refrigeratedshipcoldstorageship冷藏船17.accommodationladdermanrope舷梯扶索31.lumber(timber)carrier运木船18.aftdraft尾吃水32.roon/rooffship滚装船19.afterbody后部船体33.push

6、er,pushboat顶推船20.afterpeakbulkhead尾尖舱舱壁21.afterpeaktank尾尖舱69.crossdeckstructure舱间甲板结构22.airhole空气孔70.crossingstrengthmember交叉强力构件23.airpipe空气管71.cruiserstern巡洋舰形船尾24.amidships在船中部，纵中线上 72.curtainplate幕板25.appendge（船体水线下）的附体73.cutout开口，切口26.athwartships横对船体（与船首尾线直交）74.davit吊艇柱27.auxiliarymachinery辅助机

7、械，75.deck甲板28.balancedrudder平衡舵盘76.deckbeam甲板横梁29.ballast（压载物）77.deckhouse甲板室30.ballastline压载水管系78.deckline甲板线31.ballastpump压载水泵79.decklongitudinal甲板纵骨32.ballastpumpingsystem压载水系统80.buttwelding对接焊33.ballasttank(water)压载舱（水）81.butterflyclip蝴蝶夹34.baseline基线82.bypassvalve旁通阀35.batten板条，压条（封舱用）83.cables

8、topper止链器36.battenceilin（货舱内）护舱条，护板84.camber翘曲37.bottomlongitudinal船底纵骨85.camberofbeam梁拱38.bottomplating船底板86.cantbeam斜梁39.bow船首87.cantbracket斜角板40.bowfender艏护垫88.cantframe斜肋骨41.bowflare艏部外飘89.cantilever悬臂梁42.bowthruster艏侧推器90.capstan绞车3/2243.breakwater挡浪板91.cargobatten货舱护板44.bridge桥楼，驾驶台92.cargoblo

9、ck吊货滑车45.bulbangle圆头角材93.cargoport装货舷门46.bulbousbow球形船首94.catwalk天桥47.bulbstern球形船尾95.centerstrake中央内底板48.bulkhead舱壁96.chafingplate防擦板49.bulkheadplating舱壁板97.chafingring防擦环50.bulheadstiffener舱壁扶强材98.chainlocker(well)锚链舱51.bulward舷墙99.chainpipe锚链管52.bulwardplating舷墙板100.deckstringer(plate)甲板边板53.bulw

10、ardstay舷墙扶强材101.deeptanks深舱54.bunkertank燃料舱102.derrick吊竿55.bushing衬套103.designedwaterlinebreadth 设计水线宽56.butt端接，残片104.designedwaterlinelength设计水线长57.buttjoint(seam)平接缝105.diaphragm隔板58.chainstopper止链器106.doublebottom双层底59.chock导缆器107.doublingplate双层焊合板60.clampplate夹板，压板108.draft吃水61.cleat系绳铁栓，防滑条109

11、.draftfigures吃水尺度ing围板，舱口围板110.drafthole排水孔63.cofferdam隔离舱153.gunwaleangle舷边角钢64.collarplate封板154.gunwalebar舷边角材65.collisionbulkhead船首舱壁155.gunwaletank舷边水柜（甲板下）panionway(hatch)升降品156.gusset角板，扣板67.corrugatedbulkhead槽形壁157.gutter（甲板）水沟，槽沟68.corrugation槽形158.gutterangle,waterwayangle（舷侧）排水沟角钢111.ductk

12、eel箱形龙骨159.gypsy绞筒（锚机绞车上的）112.dunnage垫舱，衬垫160.handrail舷墙扶手113.dunnagewood垫木161.hangingrudder,hingedrudder吊舵，悬舵4/22114.dynamicload动载荷162.keelplate龙骨板115.endbracket端肘板163.keelrail（救生艇）艇底把手116.escapetrunk应急出口164.keelson内龙骨117.enginebed机座165.kingpost起重柱118.hatch,hatchway,hatchopening舱口166.knee肘板，弯头119.h

13、atchbar舱口端梁167.kneeofthedeck甲板梁肘板120.hatchbatten舱口边压条168.kneepipe弯管121.hatchbeam舱口大梁169.kneeplate肘板122.hatchbooby活动舱口盖170.knuckle折角线123.hatchcoaming舱口围板171.lengthbetweenerpendicular垂线间长124.hatchcover舱口盖172.lengthoverall总长125.hatchendbeam舱口端梁173.lighteninghole减轻孔126.hatchmoulding舱口掾材174.lignumvitae铁犁

14、木127.hatchsidegirder舱口纵桁175.loadlinemark载重水线标记128.hatchtarpaulin舱口布176.loadwaterlinelength满载水线长129.hatchtrunk舱口围井177.localstrength局部强度130.awsepipe锚链筒178.localstress局部应力131.hawser缆索，大缆179.longitudinal纵骨，纵材，纵桁132.heel锺材，横倾180.longitudinalbulkhead纵舱壁133.hingedcover铰链盖（门）181.longitudinalbending纵向弯曲134.h

15、old货舱182.longitudinalframingsystem 纵骨架式135.holdbeam舱口梁183.longitudinalstrength总纵强度136.holdframe舱内肋骨184.hopper底边舱137.holdladder舱内梯185.hoppertank底边舱138.holdstanchion(pillar)舱内纵桁186.hoppertankslopingplating 底边舱斜板139.holdstringer开底泥驳187.horizontalmarginplate水平内底版140.framespace肋距188.horizontalgirder水平桁14

16、1.freeboard干舷189.horizontalstiffener水平扶强材142.feeingport甲板排水孔，放水孔 190.hull船壳板5/22143.freshwaterloadline(F) 淡水载重线191.hullconstruction船体结构144.freshwatertimberloadline(L.F)淡水木材载重线192.hullplating船壳板145.gangway(gangladder)舷梯193.hullstrength船体强度146.gasket垫圈，密封垫194.innerbottom内底147.genera,servicepipe通用泵，237

17、.moldeddepth型深148.girder桁材238.mooringhole导缆孔149.gooseneck吊杆弯头239.mooringpost系缆柱150.grating格子板，滑铁板240.mudbox泥箱151.groundtackle锚泊索具241.non-returnvalve止回阀152.gunwale舷缘，舷边242.non-watertightbulkhead非水密舱壁195.innerbottomplating内底板243.notch切口，槽口，196.insertplate嵌板，衬板244.oscillatingload震动负荷197.intersection交点，

18、交叉，横断面 245.parallelmiddlebody平行肿体198.jack千斤顶246.panelstiffener板格扶强材199.jackladder绳梯247.pantingarrangement防挠振结构200.Jacobsladder软梯，绳梯248.pantingbeam防挠振梁201.jffledjoint折接，弯合249.pantingstringer防挠振纵材202.jofflingmachine折曲机250.scuttle舷窗，人孔盖，小舱口盖203.keel龙骨251.seam焊缝，接缝204.keelblock龙骨墩252.section剖面205.keelli

19、ne龙骨线，艏艉线253.sectionmodulus剖面模数206.pillar支柱，墩254.semi-balancedrudder半平衡舵207.pintle舵销255.shaft轴208.planebulkhead平面舱壁256.shaftbracket轴架209.planekeel平板龙骨257.shafttube,sterntube尾轴管210.pumproom泵舱258.shafttunnel(alley,passage,trunk)轴隧211.helm(rudder)pintle舵销259.shedderplate斜板212.horizontalmarginplate水平内地边

20、板260.sheer舷弧213.outbottomplating外底板261.sheeratforward(after)perpendicular首位舷弧6/22214.platform平台262.sheerline舷弧线215.plating壳板263.sheerstrake舷顶列板216.plimsollmark载重线标志264.shell船壳217.poop艉楼265.shellframe舷侧肋骨218.poopdeck艉楼甲板266.sheelplating外板219.port舷门，舱门，口，窗，孔267.shellstrake,outsideplating船体外板220.portho

21、le舷窗，舷门268.shelterdeck遮蔽甲板221.propeller,propellor推进器，螺旋桨269.shiftingbeam活动舱口梁222.propelleraperture螺旋桨空间270.shiftingboard止移板，防动板223.propellerboss(hub)螺旋桨毂271.sidegirder旁绗材224.propellershaft艉轴272.riseoffloor(deadrise)舭高，船底斜度225.racking（船体）横向变形273.rolling横摇226.rail扶手，栏杆274.roudofbeam梁拱227.registerlengt

22、h登记长度275.roundstern圆（船）尾228.lug耳板276.rudder舵229.maindeck主甲板277.ruddercarrier舵托230.mainframe主肋骨278.ruddercasing舵杆管231.manhole人孔321.skylight天窗232.manholedoor人空盖322.slantingplate斜板233.manholecoaming人空围板323.sloptank污油水舱234.momentofinertia惯性矩324.slopingplate斜板235.marginplate内地边板325.slopingplatelongitudin

23、al斜板纵骨236.moldedbreadth型宽326.slot槽，开缝279.rudderpintle舵针327.sluice水（密）门，水闸280.rudderplate,rudderblade舵叶328.sluicevalve闸阀281.rudderpost舵柱329.snipedend削斜端282.rudderstock舵杆330.softtoe软趾283.ruddertrunk舵杆围壁，舵杆管331.solidfloor实肋板284.rung踏步，横档332.soundingpipe测量管，测深管7/22285.scallop扇形开孔333.stabilizer减摇装置286.sc

24、antling构件尺寸334.stabilizingtank减摇水舱287.scantlingofthestructure结构尺寸335.staging构架，脚手架288.scarf,scarph嵌接处，斜面，斜接口336.stanchion支柱，栏杆柱289.scarfjoint斜接337.staticload静载荷290.scarfweld焊接338.tweendeck中间甲板291.scarfingbracket嵌接肘板339.tweendeckframe甲板间肋骨292.scupper排水孔340.twistingdistortion扭转变形293.scupperpipe排水管341.

25、twistingmoment扭转力矩294.stay支柱，撑条，支索342.tunnel轴隧，风筒295.staybar撑杆343.tunnelescape轴隧应急出口296.stayplate撑板344.tunnelshaftbearing中间轴支撑轴承297.stem艏，艏柱345.ullagepipe(port)油位测定管298.stempost艏柱346.ullagespaceupperdeckupper(reverse)frame内底横骨299.stern船尾，艉部347.upper(lower)sheltplate支架板300.sterncounter船尾突出体348.upper(

26、lower)stool托架301.sternshaft,propellershaft尾轴349.ventilator通风筒302.sternpoop尾楼350.verticalballasttrunk竖向压载通道303.sternpost尾轴351.verticalgirder竖桁304.stiffener防挠材352.warpingchocks滚轮导缆钳305.stool托架，座，凳353.washbulkhead制荡舱壁306.strake列板354.watertightbulkhead水密舱壁307.strengthcalculation强度计算355.watertightdoor水密门

27、308.strengthdeck强力甲板356.weatherdeck露天甲板309.stringer纵桁357.webbeam强横梁，桁板横梁310.stringerplate甲板边板358.webframe加强肋骨，框架肋骨311.structuralmember构件359.webplate腹板312.structuralstrength结构强度360.summerloadline(S)夏季载重线313.strumbox（舱底水）过滤箱361.summerfreshwaterloadline(F)夏季淡水载重线8/22314.strut撑材，支柱，轴架362.superstructure上

28、层建筑315.stuffingbox填料箱405.winch-head绞车卷筒316.sidelongitudinal舷侧纵骨406.windlass起锚机317.sideplating舷侧外板407.wingtank翼舱，翼柜318.sidestrake舷侧列板408.winterloadline冬季载重线319.singlebottom单层底409.winternorthatlanticloadline(WNA)冬季北大西洋载重线320.skid护舷木410.wireclip钢缆夹363.tail(end)shaft尾轴411.wirereel卷缆夹364.tarpauli防水油布，帆布卷

29、缆车，钢丝滚筒365.thrustbearing(block)推力轴承C修船材料工艺及检验366.thrustshaftcollars推力环1.T-barT型材367.tieplate带板，牵板，连接板 2.Z-barZ型材368.topsidetank顶边舱，上边柜3.I-barI型材369.topsidetankslopingplating顶边舱斜板4.channelbar槽钢370.torsion扭转5.anglesteel角钢371.torsionstrength扭转强度6.equalanglesteel等边多角钢372.transomstern方尾7.offsetbulbplate球

30、扁钢373.transverse横梁，横材8.flatplate钢板374.transversebulkhead横舱壁9.roundsteel圆钢375.transvereframe横肋骨，横框10.steelpipe钢管376.transverseframingsystem横骨架式11.alloysteel合金钢377.transversering横环12.ductility延展性可朔性378.transversestrength横向强度13.flexibility挠性，柔性，易弯性379.tripingbracket防倾肘板14.toughness韧性380.tropicalfreshwa

31、terloadline(TF)热带淡水载重线15.brittleness脆性381.traopicalloadline(T)热带载重线16.friability易碎性382.specialsteel特种钢17.hardness硬度383.temperingsteel回火钢材18.rigidity刚性，稳定性384.hightensilesteel高强度钢19.heattreatment热处理9/22385.copper紫铜20.quench淬火386.brass黄铜21.normalizing正火387.aluminiumalloy铝合金22.annealing退火388.stainlesss

32、teel不锈钢23.hardening硬化，淬火389.mechanicalproperty机械性能24.tempering回火390.tensiletest拉伸试验25.casting铸造，铸件391.bendtest弯曲试验26.forging锻造，锻件392.impacttest冲击试验27.pickling酸洗393.torsionaltest扭转试验28.shiptimber船用木材394.torsionstrength抗扭强度29.lignumvitae铁垫木395.torsionaldeflection扭挠，扭转变形30.three-plywood三夹板396.tensilest

33、rength拉伸强度31.asbestos石棉397.yieldstrength屈服强度32.asbestoscloth石棉布398.yieldstress屈服应力75.lapweld搭接焊399.elasticlimit弹性极限76.slotweld槽焊，长孔焊400.ultimatestrength极限强度77.plugweld塞焊，圆孔焊401.ultimatetensilestress极限拉伸应力78.runofwelding焊道402.elasticity弹性79.weldingtorch焊矩403.wedge锲木，锲子80.weldingrod焊条404.winch起货机81.fl

34、ux焊药33.asbestosboard石棉板82.fillermetal,depositedmetal熔敷金属34.pitting点蚀83.weldingstress焊接应力35.indent凹蚀，凹陷84.weldingprocedure焊接方法36.groove槽沟85.weldingthroat焊喉37.detachment脱开，脱焊86.cuttingtorch割矩38.rupture断裂，87.acetylenegenerator乙炔发生器39.cropping割掉88.slag熔渣40.renew换新89.undercut（焊接）咬边，根切41.descale除锈90.hydra

35、ulictest水压试验10/2242.grind磨平91.hydraulicpress水压机43.beveedout刨除92.flangingmachine折边机44.alignment对准，校直93.platebendingmachine弯板机45.snip剪断，剪片94.angelcutter角钢切断机46.taper削斜，斜度95.planningmachine刨边机47.asbestossheet石棉纸96.shearingmachine剪床48.asbestoscord石棉绳97.guillontinshear龙门剪床49.asbestospaint石棉涂料98.oxy-acety

36、lenewelding氧-乙炔焊50.fiberglass玻璃丝99.CO2gaswelding二氧化碳气体焊51.plastics塑料100.arcwelding电弧焊52.resin树脂101.repairedbywelding电焊修理53.rubber橡皮102.welded焊补，焊接54.painting油漆103.closedupbywelds（面积，深度，高度较大）焊补55.cladding镀层，表面处理104.builtupbywelds堆焊56.coating涂层，敷料105.plugwelded塞焊57.corrosion腐蚀，106.spotwelded点焊58.wasta

37、ge损耗，107.buttwelded对接焊59.wearandtear蚀耗，磨损108.lapwelded搭接焊60.fracture裂纹109.filletwelded填角焊61.fatigurefracture疲劳裂纹110.tackwelded定位焊62.bulkling皱折111.weldedon焊上63.deformation变形112.chiseledoutrewelded铲去重焊64.deflection,deflexion挠曲113.beveled坡口65.flesion弯曲114.v-cut(eedout)V型坡口66.lamellartearing层间撕裂115.goug

38、edout披槽67.rust铁锈116.riveted铆接68.scale锈皮159.enginebreak-down因机器突然停车69.unionmeltwelding埋弧自动焊160.corrosi腐蚀70.fusionwelding熔焊161.wasted蚝油11/2271.filletwelding角焊162.deteriorated蚀薄72.flatseam对接缝163.thinned变薄73.buttjointweldingintermittentwelding对接焊164.watermarks水迹74.staggeredintermittentwelding 间断焊，断续焊165

39、.scuffed拉毛117.ingoodcondition情况良好166.chafed擦痕118.inpoor(bad)condition情况不好167.scored拉痕（痕较chafed深）119.inaneglectedcondition 缺乏保养168.scratched抓痕（硬拉过的痕）120.defective有缺陷（失效）169.scaped刮痕（长期运行刮的痕）121.damagedbeyondrepair 损坏（无法修理）170.grooved槽痕（比pitting深）122.failed(infailure)失效171.ridged突起雷治痕（环状痕）123.outoford

40、er(introuble)故障172.cracked裂痕124.outofaction停止工作（作用）173.haircrack发裂125.indisorder零乱（艇具零乱）174.surfacecrack表面裂缝126.removed移开，拆走175.non-throughcrack未穿透裂缝127.washedoverboard冲走176.chapped龟裂，折裂128.dropped跌落177.fractured折裂129.fittedwithwrong(size)错用（尺寸，材料，仪器等）178.brokenoff破掉（破裂后跌落）130.leaking漏179.broken破裂，破

41、碎131.infiltrating(seeping)渗漏180.holedflooded破洞进水132.lossofwatertightness失去水密性181.opened开口133.lossofairtightness失去气密性182.bent弯曲134.escapingofcool逃冷183.canted倾斜135.lossoflub-oilpressure滑油压力下降184.buckled皱折136.lossofwaterpressure水压下降185.pitted麻点137.oilpolluted油污染186.eroded腐蚀138.oilsoaked油浸187.rusted生锈13

42、9.waterstained水浸188.rotten（木，橡胶）腐烂140.oilstained油迹189.decayed（电缆）腐烂141.rustinpatches锈斑190.oerished（橡胶，电缆）腐烂12/22142.vedigrisinpatches铜绿斑191.aged老化143.warped翘起，翘曲192.seized咬住144.indented(dented)凹陷（指船壳板较大面积凹陷）193.seizedbycorrosion锈死145.setin凹陷（船壳板在两肋位间凹陷）194.stuck（粘）咬住146.waved波曲195.rust-jammed锈轧147.c

43、urled卷曲（指绳索）196.fouled拥塞148.rumpled褶皱（指垫片）197.clogged堵塞（常指管子的堵塞）149.bulged鼓起，突出198.blocked阻塞150.collapsed倾陷，倾倒199.gagged塞口151.ruptured毁损200.fouldirty污塞152.tornoff撕破243.burnt烧坏153.torn拉脱244.worn磨耗，磨损154.pierced刺破245.uneven不平155.peeled剥皮（油漆刮落）246.sparking火花156.burst爆破（指高压管路） 247.blackened发黑157.blownof

44、f(packing)吹脱248.rough粗糙158.distorted扭曲，歪曲249.micaundercut弧坑201.blanked封没250.brushsetincorrectly碳刷安装不正确202.plugged阻塞251.scorched烤焦203.choked卡住，阻塞252.cokedcharred结焦204.loose松动253.overheated过热205.starting（铆钉）松动254.broke-down击穿206.slack松动255.shot-circuit短路207.slackback松出256.settingincorrect整定值不正确208.wor

45、n磨损257.trippedincorrectbatteries脱扣不正常209.worncutevenly均匀磨损pletelydischarged（电）完全放光210.wornoutunevenly不均匀磨损259.undercharged未充满211.wornononeside单边磨损260.overcharged充电过量212.wornoutsymmetrically 对称磨损261.dryofwater水干13/22213.distorted（轴线弯曲并扭转）扭曲262.removed拆下214.sprung（铆钉）扭歪263.removedreplaced拆装215.twisted

46、（轴线未弯）扭转264.removedfairedreplaced拆装拷平216.excessclearance间隙过大265.croppedrenewed割换（管，板，栏杆）217.excessblacklash齿隙过大266.partlyrenewed部分换新218.excessvibration振动过大267.partlycroppedrenewed部分割换219.excessnoiselevel噪音过大268.cutoff割除220.looseengagement啮合太松269.faired拷平221.looseconnection接头松动270.fairedon原地拷平222.too

47、th齿271.fariedinplace原地拷平223.wornout磨损272.straightened拷直，校直224.choppedoff蹦缺273.dismantled拆除（其一部分）225.fractured折断274.disassembled拆散（解体）226.knocking敲击275.stripped拆除（其一部分）227.knockingcylinder敲缸276.unshipped拆下228.knocking,valvegear阀件敲缸277.disconnected渐开（线，管接头）229.knockingbearing轴承敲缸278.opened打开230.bearin

48、gmetal轴承合金279.lifted抬升，举起231.detached脱壳280.jacked顶起232.cracked开裂281.replaced换用233.wiped铺铅282.patched贴补234.melted熔化283.fittedscraped拂刮235.oilgrooveblocked油槽堵塞284.fittedground拂磨236.outofroundness失圆285.scrapedground刮磨237.off-centering拉线不直286.madetofit拂合（装配好）238.deflected偏心287.runtofit跑合（运动磨合）239.sparki

49、ng火花288.guoundround磨圆240.acrcking(arcing)电弧289.groundsmooth磨光mutater整流器290.groundreamed磨绞14/22242.scored拉痕291.boredround磨圆293.polished抛光292.plannedsmooth刨光294.machined光车298.wire-scrubbed钢丝刷（除锈）295.skimmed光一刀299.chippedscraped拷铲（油漆）296.checkedforclearance检查间隙300.measuredrecorded测量并记录297.cleaned清洁301.

50、 bilge keel纰龙骨15/22修修船船常常用用英英文文词词汇汇索索引引A.船舶类型34.barge,towboat拖船1.ship,vessel船，船舶35.hurbourtug港作拖船2.boat,craft艇36.rescuetug救助拖船3.sampan舢板37.salvageship救捞船4.pleasureyacht游艇38.trawler拖网鱼船5.transportship运输船39.fishingvessel渔轮6.generalcargoship杂货船40.workingship工程船7.containership集装箱船41.dredger挖泥船8.full-con

51、tainership全集装箱船42.floatingcrane,derrickboat起重船9.semi-containership半集装箱船43.floatingdock浮船坞10.multi-purposecontainership多用途集装箱船44.scientificsurveyingship科学考察船11.bulk(cargo)carrier散货船45.oceangraphicresearchvessel海洋调查船12.orecarrier矿砂船46.surveyingship测量船13.graincarrier运粮船B.船体结构名称14.multi-purposeship多用途船1

52、.accommodation居住舱室15.Tanker油轮2.accommodationdeck旅客甲板16.Supertanker超级油船3.power-drivenship机动船17.Passengership客船4.gasturbineship燃气轮机船18.Coastingpassengerandcargoship沿海客船5.transverselyframedship横骨架式船19.Passengerandantecarcarrier旅客及汽车船6.longitudinallyframedship纵骨架式船20.Touristship,passengecruiser 旅游船bined

53、framedship混合骨架式船21.cargoship,leighter货船8.three-islandship三岛式船22.cargoliner定期货船9.flushdeckship平甲板船23.trampship不定期货船10.raisedquarter-deckship尾升甲板船24.ocean-going远洋船11.liquidcargoship液体货船25.coaster沿海船12.liquidchemicaltanker液体化学品船26.sea-goingvessel海船13.liquefiedpetroleumgastanke液体石油气船27.channelship海峡船14.

54、liquefiednaturalgastanker液体天然船28.inlandwaterwayvessel内河船15.accommodationladder舷梯29.bargecarrier,liaghteraboardship(LASH)载驳船16.accommodationladderplatform舷梯平台30.refrigeratedshipcoldstorageship冷藏船17.accommodationladdermanrope舷梯扶索31.lumber(timber)carrier运木船18.aftdraft尾吃水32.roon/rooffship滚装船19.afterbody

55、后部船体33.pusher,pushboat顶推船20.afterpeakbulkhead尾尖舱舱壁21.afterpeaktank尾尖舱69.crossdeckstructure舱间甲板结构22.airhole空气孔70.crossingstrengthmember交叉强力构件23.airpipe空气管71.cruiserstern巡洋舰形船尾24.amidships在船中部，纵中线上72.curtainplate幕板25.appendge（船体水线下）的附体 73.cutout开口，切口26.athwartships横对船体（与船首尾线直交）74.davit吊艇柱27.auxiliarym

56、achinery辅助机械，75.deck甲板28.balancedrudder平衡舵盘76.deckbeam甲板横梁29.ballast（压载物）77.deckhouse甲板室30.ballastline压载水管系78.deckline甲板线31.ballastpump压载水泵79.decklongitudinal甲板纵骨32.ballastpumpingsystem压载水系统80.buttwelding对接焊33.ballasttank(water)压载舱（水）81.butterflyclip蝴蝶夹34.baseline基线82.bypassvalve旁通阀16/2235.batten板条，

57、压条（封舱用） 83.cablestopper止链器36.battenceilin（货舱内）护舱条，护板84.camber翘曲37.bottomlongitudinal船底纵骨85.camberofbeam梁拱38.bottomplating船底板86.cantbeam斜梁39.bow船首87.cantbracket斜角板40.bowfender艏护垫88.cantframe斜肋骨41.bowflare艏部外飘89.cantilever悬臂梁42.bowthruster艏侧推器90.capstan绞车43.breakwater挡浪板91.cargobatten货舱护板44.bridge桥楼，驾

58、驶台92.cargoblock吊货滑车45.bulbangle圆头角材93.cargoport装货舷门46.bulbousbow球形船首94.catwalk天桥47.bulbstern球形船尾95.centerstrake中央内底板48.bulkhead舱壁96.chafingplate防擦板49.bulkheadplating舱壁板97.chafingring防擦环50.bulheadstiffener舱壁扶强材98.chainlocker(well)锚链舱51.bulward舷墙99.chainpipe锚链管52.bulwardplating舷墙板100.deckstringer(plat

59、e)甲板边板53.bulwardstay舷墙扶强材101.deeptanks深舱54.bunkertank燃料舱102.derrick吊竿55.bushing衬套103.designedwaterlinebreadth设计水线宽56.butt端接，残片104.designedwaterlinelength设计水线长57.buttjoint(seam)平接缝105.diaphragm隔板58.chainstopper止链器106.doublebottom双层底59.chock导缆器107.doublingplate双层焊合板60.clampplate夹板，压板108.draft吃水61.clea

60、t系绳铁栓，防滑条109.draftfigures吃水尺度62.coaming围板，舱口围板110.drafthole排水孔63.cofferdam隔离舱153.gunwaleangle舷边角钢64.collarplate封板154.gunwalebar舷边角材65.collisionbulkhead船首舱壁155.gunwaletank舷边水柜（甲板下）panionway(hatch)升降品156.gusset角板，扣板67.corrugatedbulkhead槽形壁157.gutter（甲板）水沟，槽沟68.corrugation槽形158.gutterangle,waterwayangl