(完整word版)五下语法知识点总复习,推荐文档

1、五年级下册知识点一、名词（单数，复数，不可数）1.单数a fairy , a toothachean art room/ English teacher / idea / umbrella( a.e.i.o.u)2.复数1.一般直接 +s： trains，students，2. 以 s. x. sh.ch结尾，加es：bus-buses ，class-classes3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i ， 加 es：librarylibrarieshobby-hobbiescity citiesfamily families，4. 以 o 结尾的，加es：potatoes，tomato

2、es3. 不可数5.不规则名词复数：man-men， woman-women，child-childrenfoot-feet， tooth-teethbread, meat,soup, milk, juice, tea , rice policeman-policemen二、人称代词1.主格： Iweyouyouhe 2.宾格： meusyouyouhimtry it/them onWhat s wrong with him/her/them?be bad for usgive it a cakeshe herheittheyhimitthemhelp me/him/hereat themLe

3、t me/e to see him3.形容词性物主代词：myouryouryourhisheritstheir 后加名词 三、介词1、表示时间的： in 月份 ：in January， in April in the morning /afternoon/evening in 季节 ：in winter ， in summer on 具体日期on the first of June at 具体时刻at five o clock2、表示节日的： at +一段时间： on +具体一天at Spring Festivalon Mother s Dayat Christmas / Hall

4、oweenon Children s Day3、表示地点的：（far from/near/next to/beside/behind/between/under/in/on/at） at the party / at the prince s house / at the traffic lights / at the bus stopat Park Station /at home/school on your left on Moon Street/in Sunshine Town 四、季节和月份Spring is in March, April and May.Summer is in

5、June ， July and August.warmhotAutumn is in September, October and November.coolWinter is in December, January and February.cold 五、基数词和序数词基数词： onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteen nineteen twenty twenty-onethirty···序数词： firs

6、tsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighth ninthtentheleventhtwelfththirteenthfourteenthfifteenth ···twentiethtwenty-firstthirtieththirty-second序缩写：六、哪些情况加动词原形：1.can /should /would2. let3.助动词do/does4.to练习： 1.Su Hai should _(take) some medcine.2.Lets go and _（have）a party.3._(do)Nancy _

7、 (like)_(dance) ?4.Cinderella has to _(come) back before 12 oclock.七、哪些情况加动词ing1.be2. go3.be good at4.like5.what /how about注意：动词 ing 形式也叫作动词的现在分词（-ing ），变化规则：（ 1）直接加 ing： draw drawingplay playing（ 2）以不发音的e 结尾的，去 e 加 ing： dance dancingskate skatingmake makinghave havingwrite writinglive livingcome-co

8、mingride -ridingdrive-driving（ 3）以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅元辅”结构的，双写末字母加ing：swim swimmingrun runningchat chattingsit sittingput puttingshop shoppingget-getting练习： 1.Lets go _(swim) this afternoon.2.Youre really good at _(skate).3._(be) your uncle _(read) books now?4.How about _(watch) a film? 八、现在进行时表示：正在进行的动作或存

9、在的状态。 （now/listen/look ）构成 :be(is/am/are) 动 ing例：特殊疑问句1. Whatare you doing?I am sweeping the floor.2. Where are you going?I am going to the playground.一般疑问句1.Are you cooking tomato soup?Yes,I am./No, Im not.2.Is he looking for some juice?Yes, he is./No,he isnt.九、一般现在时表示：经常发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。（

10、 always 总是； usually 通常； often 经常； sometimes有时候）例： What do you (usually) do on your birthday?What do you eat at Spring Festival?注意主语是三单时，动词要变为动三单形式，变化规则如下：1) 一般情况下 ,动词后面直接加-s. ： climbs / takes/ picks2) 以 ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词 ,在后面加-es.例 :teaches , watches, does , goes,catches ,brushes3) 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把

11、y 变为i 再加-es.try-tries十、 辨析2.和 and(Su Yang and I) are helping her. with( We )often have a big dinner with (our parents) .3.也 tooIt sSu Yangs birthday too.（句末） alsoIt s also Su Yangs birthday.（句中） eitherThey should not eat or drink either.(否定句 )4.Be 动词 （is/am/are） Iam/you are 单数 /不可数is/复数 are5.想要 want

12、 =would like +名词She wants a big cake.= want to=would like to 动原 She wants to buy a big cake.= 6.是······的时候了。 It stime to have lunch. (to +动原 )It s time for lunch.(for+ 名词 ) 7. look for 寻找（过程） Liu Tao is looking for some milk.find找到（结果）Yang Ling cannot find the bookshop.

13、8. or（通常用于否定句）and（通常用于肯定句）十一、易错词汇和词组1.whos (是谁 )whose(谁的 )there are有theyre他们是pretty 漂亮的present 礼物hes(他是 ) these 这些 parent 父或母his (他的 )read 读ride 骑2. play basketballplay the pianoplay with Kitty the cat3. sweep the floor4. clean the car / tableclean the classroom / library5. wash clothes / the dishes

14、 / some vegetables6. give to /send to/ write to/ show to=show 某人 某物/buy for7. fit / hear well、work on a big ship、 too young/late/many sweets8. what / where / when / who / whose / how many/ how old /which(哪个 )9. be happy/sad/sorry to do10. take the metro( 作谓语，放句中 )= by metro （放句尾）十二、文化板块1.Ilikereadin

15、gfairytales.Ilikereadingstoriesabout( 关于 )theMonkeyKing and Nezha.2.IntheUK,weask"Where'sthetoilet?"IntheUS,weask"Where'sthere stroom?"3.Youhave afever.Yourtemperatureis102°F.102?It's39°C.4.Ieatwithchopsticks.(Chinese)Ieatwithaknifeandfork.（Western）西方人5.Hall

16、oweenisonthethirty firstofOctober.Childrenusuallydressup.Theyknockonpeople'sdoorsandshout"Trickortreat?"forsweets.6.PeopleintheWestusuallyopentheirpresentsassoonastheyreceivethem. 十三、 四会单词和句型单词：why，because，clothes，let， put on，have to，take off， moon，street，near，city ，by，bus，on foot，metr

17、o，taxi，bike，plane，train，take，get on，get off，walk，hospital，shop，zoo，film ，stop，feel，should，have a rest，toothache，anything，clean，cook，busy，garden，sweet，vegetable，tomato，potato，look for ，love，bread，January，February，call，May ，June，September，October，November，birthday，April ，game，March，July， August， Decem

18、ber，play，answer句型：1. Why are you sad?Because I cantgo to the party（.问原因）2 . How do you come to school?I come to school by bus/taxi. (问交通工具 )3.Excuse me， how do I get to the cinema/hospital···?（get there）You can get on/off the metro/bus at（问路、指路）Then, walk to/go along .（问路） .You can se

19、e on your left/right.4.Whatwrong with you?I have a fever/headache/cold/toothache.You should/shouldnt（问身体状况）Whatwrong with him/her?How do you feel now?5. What are you/they doing?What is he/she doing?He/She has a fever.I feel better(好些 ) . / cold/ hungry/I am/We are/They are sweeping the floor.He/She

20、is cooking dinner.6. Are you cooking meat?No, Im not. Im washing some vegetables.How s the meat/soup/ ?It s yummy/nice.I cantwait! I love it!（ vegetable salad）7. The Spring Festival is in January or February.People eat rice dumplingsat this festival .（注意 festival 不是节日名称时不要大写）8. Whens your birthday？ It s on the _of _. 四(月 21 日) What do you do on