人教版高中英语必修第一册：Unit3Sports and fitness单元测试（附答案与解析）

1、Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单元测试一、听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much will the man pay for the tickets?A. £7.5.B. £15.C. £50.2. Which is the right boarding gate for the mans flig

2、ht?A. Gate 25.B. Gate 22.C. Gate 16.3. How does the man feel about going to school by bike?A. Tired.B. Happy.C. Worried.4. When can the woman get the computers?A. On Thursday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Tuesday.5. What does the woman think of the shirt for the party?A. The size is not large enough.B. The

3、color is not suitable.C. The material is not good.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man call the woman?A. To invite her parents to the trip.B. To tell her the

4、 trip.C. To ask her to hand in the report.7. What day is it today?A. Wednesday.B. Friday.C. Sunday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What kind of room does the man want to take?A. A single room.B. A double room.C. A room for three.9. What does the man need to put in the form?A. His telephone and student card number

5、.B. His student card number and address.C. His address and telephone number.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What do we know about the woman?A. She likes traveling.B. She is new to the company.C. She works in Public Relations Department.11. What does the man like most about his job?A. Chances to go abroad.B. Li

6、ving close to the office.C. Nice people to work with.12. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Customer and salesperson.B. Boss and secretary.C. Workmates.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When will the visitors come?A. In May.B. In April.C. In March.14. How many visitors are coming?A. 8.B. 10.C. 12.1

7、5. What will the visitors do on the second day?A. Visit schools.B. Go to a party.C. Attend a lecture.16. Where will the visitors go on the final day?A. To London.B. To the coast.C. To Scotland.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What color is the new bike?A. Gray.B. Blue.C. Black.18. How much will Mr. Smith pay f

8、or the new bike?A. $ 100.B. $ 120.C. $ 140.19. How long is the bike shop open every day?A. Seven hours.B. Eight hours.C. Nine hours.20. Where is the main shop?A. At No. 11 King Street.B. At No. 22 Park Street.C. At No. 12 Yellow Street.二、基础知识检测（共五节，满分42分）第一节 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题0.5分，满分3分）根据首字母或汉语意思将所学的单词准确

9、地拼写出来。21. If you are under too much s , its bad for your health, so its necessary to relax yourself in this situation.22. The success or f of the matter depends on your own effort.23. Judging by the response（反应） of the a , the film Avengers: Endgame was quite a success.24. The new _（体育场） being built

10、 for the next Asian Games will be three times as big as the present one.25. More and more people choose to live in the countryside, for the air there has a _（积极） influence on the childrens health.26. If you _（掌握） some reading skills, you may find it easy to find out the answers to the questions.第二节

11、完成句子（共6小题；每小题0.5分，满分3分）根据括号内的汉语提示，用所学的英语短语的适当形式完成句子。27. The determined look on her face suggested that she wouldnt _（放弃） easily.28. The road is so narrow that there is likely to be traffic jams _（有时）.29. Id prefer to do the job myself _（而不是） leave it to John.30. The athletes _（锻炼） at the gym for ove

12、r eight hours every day.31. Never _（丧失信心） in the face of failure. Henry has set a good example for us to follow.32. It doesnt _（合乎情理） to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.第三节 翻译句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分）根据汉语意思及括号内的提示完成句子。33.很荣幸能够被邀请参加这个会议。（It is an honour to do sth.）_ to at

13、tend this meeting.34.即使这项工作要花费我六个星期的时间，我仍决定要把它完成。（even if / though）_, I am still determined to finish the job.35.微信支付和支付宝之类的移动支付在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用，这使得支付更加便捷。（make+宾语+宾补）Mobile payment like WeChat Pay and Alipay is widely used in our daily life, which _.36.好朋友是在你处于困境时，总会支持和帮助你的那些人。（who引导定语从句）Good friends

14、 are those _ when you are in trouble.37.和其他国家相比，中国在GDP增长方面仍然位居世界前列。（compare）_, China still leads the world in terms of GDP growth.38.我们试图创造真正对年轻人有影响的工作机会。（difference）We try to create work opportunities that will really _.第四节 单句语法填空（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。39. Beijing _（host） 2022

15、 Winter Olympics with more female athletes to take part and more womens events to be held than at any previous Games.40. She prefers to do exercise rather than go on _ diet to keep slim.41. It may take a few weeks for you to build up your _（strong）.42. The kid was annoyed because he _（cheat） out of

16、the money by his older brother.43. These products are of high quality and able _（compete） internationally.44. So badly _（injure） was he in the accident that he had to stay in hospital for treatment.45. He finally made _ as an actor after years of work on performance skills.46. We should use what we

17、have learned to do our own thinking, instead of pretending _（know） all knowledge.第五节 课文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lang Ping, 47. _ was born on December 10, 1960 in Tianjin, brought honour and glory 48. _ our country. As a player, the role she played in the success of th

18、e China womens volleyball team in the 1980s is 49. _（impress）. As a coach, she led the China womens volleyball team to 50. _（medal） at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is popular and has a great many fans 51. _ home and abroad. When the Chinese team was making preparation

19、s for the 2015 World Cup, her 52. _（determine） was tested. At that time the team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart as one of her best players had been injured and the captain 53. _（have） to leave for heart problems. 54. _（lose） two important players was a big challenge, 55. _ Lang Ping did

20、not lose heart. She knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. And 56. _（final）, they were world champions.三、阅读理解（共两节，满分18分）第一节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Soccer star Carli Lloyd made history as a member of the United States womens national soccer

21、 team, which won the 2015 FIFA Womens World Cup. Lloyd became the first person ever to score three goals in a single game during a Womens World Cup Final, helping the U.S. beat Japan 5 - 2 in the final match. During that game, Lloyd scored two goals within the first five minutes.Lloyd was named the

22、most valuable player of 2015 World Cup and won the Golden Ball Trophy. In November, it was announced that Lloyd was on the short list for FIFAs Puskás Award, for the seasons best single goal. The goal being considered was her third during the World Cup Final, which she shot from the fields half

23、way line, 50 yards from the net. She was the only woman nominated（提名） this year.Lloyd became a force in womens soccer long before the U.S. teams World Cup won. She grew up in Delran, New Jersey, a small town near Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She began playing soccer at age 5. By high school, she was

24、a powerhouse in the sport. The Philadelphia Inquirer named her Girls High School Player of the Year in 1999 and 2000. She attended Rutgers University, in New Jersey, where she was a collegiate soccer star. She graduated as the schools all-time leader in New Jersey, where she was a collegiate soccer

25、star.Lloyd has won two Olympic gold medals. She has scored winning goals in many important matches, including the finals in both the 2008 and 2012 Olympics. In all, Lloyd has scored more than 70 goals as a member of the womens national team. She has also played on several professional teams, and is

26、currently a midfielder in the United States womens national soccer team. Off the field, Lloyd gives back to her community by running a soccer camp for young people in New Jersey. She is a hometown hero in Delran; a local ice-cream shop even named a flavor Carlis Cake Batter Cookie Dough Kick in her

27、honor.57. Lloyd made history in 2015 by _.A. setting a new world recordB. winning the 2015 FIFA Womens World Cup as captainC. joining the United States womens national soccer teamD. scoring three goals alone in the FIFA Womens World Cup Final58. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. Lloyds aw

28、ards after her success.B. Lloyds hope as a soccer player.C. Lloyds problems in her career.D. Lloyds influence on her team.59. Why is Lloyd a hometown hero in Delran?A. She is the only Olympic Games winner.B. She teaches young people to play soccer.C. She does something for her community in return.D.

29、 She has set an example to her community people.60. Which section of a newspaper is the text probably taken from?A. History.B. Sports.C. Biology.D. Politics.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When a friend is sad about the loss of a loved one, its easy to feel helpless. W

30、e often try to cheer friends up, or let them know that they should try to move on. 61 So here are some useful ways to help you support your friends in time of need. 62 Most people suffering a loss will go through these stages, often in no particular order: denial（不肯相信）, bargaining, anger, depression

31、（沮丧） and acceptance. Each one is healthy and necessary. The more familiar you are with these stages, the better youll be to support your friends.Dont always tell them how strong they are. We are often ready to praise the person who appears to be dealing strongly with a loss. 63 Ask them what they ne

32、ed. Its normal that you cannot guess what your friends need. 64 If they say “I dont know” or “nothing”, dont walk away or worry. Just offer your support in whatever way you can. And let them know that you will be there when they think of something.Finally, keep in mind that loss is not just felt thr

33、ough death. 65 Loss is a difficult thing to work through. And your role as a supporter is very important and helpful.A. Comfort those who suffer a lot.B. Recognize the stages of sadness.C. It can be the loss of a job, the loss of hope.D. Your care will be appreciated（感激） and provides much comfort.E.

34、 But those efforts often put pressure on them and leave them feeling useless.F. The problem is that we need to allow them to be human and weak sometimes too.G. Because were all different, its best to ask them what it is that you can do for them.四、语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后

35、各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My wife Lynn was beginning her third day on an oxygen mask（氧气面罩）. “She must 66 in the next twenty-four hours, or you will probably leave her here,” the doctor said to me. Those 67 words had me near the breaking point. However, I didnt want to 68 .Suddenly, a（n） 69

36、hit me. Then I headed to the nurse station. There I got a piece of 70 . I wrote, “Keep Hope Alive! Miracle（奇迹） in Progress!” Then I 71 to Lynns room and put it up on the 72 , hoping somehow that those words would bring a miracle. 73 , there was not any sign of 74 . In the afternoon, the shift change

37、d and a 75 who I had not seen before came in. She had a soft smile and a caring manner. “Ill be helping Lynn tonight,” she said. She 76 cleaned her face and body. After finishing her work, she was ready to 77 , but she stopped when she noticed the 78 on the wall. She said to me, “Dont 79 , sir! I be

38、lieve she will be fine. You know, my name is Tammy Miracle.” It was 80 . What were the chances of a nurse named Tammy Miracle being sent to Lynn on a day when I had put up a sign 81 a miracle?The next morning, Lynn awoke. I couldnt help 82 . The other day, I was further surprised to 83 that Tammy Mi

39、racle had been called in from another department because of a shortage of ICU nurses. I was 84 that Tammy Miracle was sent to us. So if you 85 hope, try to believe that a miracle may be waiting for you, too.66. A. sleepB. sufferC. finishD. wake67. A. sadB. impoliteC. encouragingD. pale68. A. look ba

40、ckB. slow downC. give upD. show up69. A. dreamB. ideaC. carD. ball70. A. glassB. cakeC. breadD. paper71. A. returnedB. ledC. movedD. disappeared72. A. windowB. doorC. wallD. desk73. A. OtherwiseB. BesidesC. ThereforeD. However74. A. injuryB. stressC. increaseD. improvement75. A. cleanerB. doctorC. n

41、urseD. patient76. A. calmlyB. gentlyC. coldlyD. rudely77. A. shareB. leaveC. speakD. compete78. A. pictureB. mapC. signD. medal79. A. worryB. mindC. promiseD. escape80. A. unfortunateB. uselessC. uncomfortableD. unbelievable81. A. asking forB. showingC. hidingD. looking for82. A. shoutingB. thinking

42、C. cryingD. complaining83. A. replyB. explainC. pretendD. lean84. A. concernedB. gratefulC. proudD. upset85. A. loseB. masterC. bringD. send第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Cyclist Agustin Navarro was coming fourth in the contest in Spain. But as he got close to the finis

43、h line, 86. _（sudden） he saw that his competitor had suffered a puncture（轮胎上刺破的小孔）. Ismael Esteban was running toward the line 87. _his bike over his shoulders. Mr. Navarro slowed down and refused 88. _（pass） him. Instead, he rode behind Mr. Esteban, 89. _（allow） him to win the bronze medal.The peop

44、le standing along the way applauded（为鼓掌） Mr. Navarros 90. _（behave） and cheered the two men as they made it over the finish line 91. _, on foot; the other, on his bike. Mr. Esteban later tried to give 92. _ prize to Mr. Navarro, but he refused it.Mr. Navarro 93. _（praise） online for his unusual act

45、since then. He told people that he didnt want to win like that. Thats 94. _ the spirit in a sport lies: respect competitors, teammates,95. _（coach） and even themselves.五、文段练笔（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据括号内的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。Sports fans throughout the world know the name Michael Jordan. All over the world, kid

46、s wear clothes 96. _（上面有他的图片）. Jerseys（运动套衫） with his number 23 on the front, jackets with the Bulls on the back, and Air Jordan sports shoes all reflect the fame of this superstar. He played 97. _（如此好以至于） people called him “Air Jordan”.Jordan said that the secret to his success was 98. _（从失败中吸取教训）.

47、 99. _（另一方面）, the mental health that he showed 100. _（使他很独特） although his skills were also impressive.Michael Jordan was born in 1963 in Brooklyn, New York. Growing up, Michael did not 101. _（看起来像） a future superstar. He was very shy and 102. _（不喜欢与交流） other people. He was very short and showed litt

48、le promise of having a future career in basketball. When he tried out for the freshman team in high school, Michael 103. _（没有成功）.104. _（乔丹成功的路） began at the University of North Carolina. In 1984, he was the NCAA College Player of the Year and his team 105. _（赢得一枚金牌） in the1984 Summer Olympics.Unit 3

49、 Sports and Fitness 单元测试答案解析一、【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C二、第一节【答案】21.tress 22.ailure 23.udience 24.stadium 25.positive 26.master第二节【答案】27.give up 28.now and them 29.rather than 30.work out 31.lose heart 32.make sense第三节【答案】33.It is a

50、n honour to be invited34.Even if/though it takes me six weeks35.makes payment more convenient36.who will always support and help you37.Compared with/to other countries38.make a difference to the youth第四节39.【答案】will host【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：北京将主办2022年冬奥会，和之前的奥运会相比，此届奥运会将有更多的女性运动员参加，有更多的女子项目被举行。根据语境可知，此处表示尚

51、未发生的动作，应用一般将来时，故填will host。40.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意：为了保持身材苗条，她更喜欢锻炼而不是节食。go on a diet意为“节食"，是固定短语。41.【答案】strength【解析】考查词形转换。句意：可能需要几个星期你才能增强体力。空处作宾语，表示“体力"，应用名词strength。42.【答案】had been cheated【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这个小孩子很恼怒，因为他的哥哥把他的钱骗走了。根据was可知，此处表示动作发生在“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，且he与cheat之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，故填had

52、 been cheated。43.【答案】to compete【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些产品质量很好，在国际市场上有竞争力。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，是固定用法。44.【答案】injured【解析】考查词形转换。句意：他在事故中伤得非常严重，所以不得不住院治疗。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作表语。injured意为“受伤的”。45.【答案】it【解析】考查代词。句意：经过多年打磨演技，他终于成功地成了一名演员。make it意为“获得成功"，是固定词组。46.【答案】to know【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该使用我们所学的进行

53、独立思考，而不是假装通晓所有的知识。pretend to do sth.意为“假装做某事”，为固定用法。第五节47.【答案】who【解析】考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词指人，故填who。48.【答案】to【解析】考查介词。bring.to.意为“给带来”，为固定搭配。49.【答案】impressive【解析】考查形容词。空处在句中作表语，应用形容词，impressive意为“令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的"。50.【答案】medals【解析】考查名词复数。medal为可数名词，且空前没有限定词，故用名词复数。51.【答案】at【解析】考查固定搭配。at

54、home and abroad意为“国内外”，是固定用法。52.【答案】determination【解析】考查词形转换。空处作主语，且根据空前的her可知，此处应用名词。53.【答案】had【解析】考查动词的时态。根据语境和本句中的At that time可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故填had。54.【答案】Losing【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作主语，表示一般性的行为，故用动词-ing形式作主语。55.【答案】but【解析】考查连词。根据上下文内容可知，此处表示转折关系，故用but。56.【答案】finally【解析】考查副词。空处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词，故填finally。三、第一节57.【答案】D【解析】根据第一段中的“Soccer star Carli Lloyd made history as a member of the United States womens national so