同步人教版初中英语八年级上册Unit56重点梳理与习题训练PPT课件

1、 unit5 do you want to watch a game show?（谈论内心想法，一般现在时） unit6 im going to study computer science.(谈谈生活的目标，一般将来时) 1、infinitives used as objects 不定式 to do 2、一般将来时future with be going to 3、want to be. 单词记忆【核心速记】1. _(v. & n. )打算; 计划2. _(v. & n. ) 希望3. _(v. ) 发生; 出现4. _(v. ) 预料; 期待5. _(n. ) 文化; 文明

2、6. _(adj. ) 著名的; 出名的planhopehappenexpectculturefamous7. _(v. ) 出现8. _(n. ) 原因; 理由9. _(n. ) 工程师10. _(n. ) 药; 医学11. _(n. )(综合性)大学; 高等学府12. _(n. ) 承诺; 诺言(v. )许诺; 承诺13. _(v. )改进; 改善14. _(n. ) 业余爱好appearreasonengineermedicineuniversitypromiseimprovehobby【构词串记】1. education(n. )_(adj. )有教育意义的2. discuss(v.

3、) _(n. )讨论; 商量3. success(n. ) _(adj. )获得成功的 _(adv. )获得成功地educationaldiscussionsuccessfulsuccessfully4. luck(n. )_(adj. )幸运的; 走运的 _(adj. )不幸的; 不吉利的 _(adv. )幸运地5. drive(v. )_(n. )驾驶员; 司机6. piano(n. )_(n. )钢琴家7. science(n. )_(n. )科学家luckyunluckyluckilydriverpianistscientist. 短语快译1. 查明; 弄清find _2. 迅速/愿意

4、做某事 be _ _3. 装扮; 乔装打扮 dress _4. 代替; 替换 _ sb. s place5. 干得好 do a good _6. 长大; 成熟; 成长 grow _outreadytouptakejobup7. 确信; 对有把握 be sure _8. 确保; 查明 make _9. 能够做某事 be _ to10. (尤指为消遣)学着做 take _11. 同意; 赞成 _ withaboutsureableupagree. 句式填写1. 你认为访谈节目怎么样? _ do you _ _ talk shows? 我不介意它们。i dont _ them. 2. 我希望有一天成

5、为一名电视台记者。i _ _ _ a tv reporter one day. whatthinkofmindhopetobe3. 你长大以后打算做什么? _ do you _ _ _ _ you grow up? 4. 你打算怎样去做那件事? _ _ you _ _ _ that? 5. 并非每个人都知道自己要做什么。只要确保你尽了最大努力。not everyone _ _ _ _ to be. just make sure you try your best. whatwanttobewhenhowaregoingtodoknowswhattheywant 【即时基础小测】. 根据汉语提示

6、写出下列单词1. as we all know, li yundi is a great _ (钢琴家). 2. the smiths _ (计划)to travel to paris for vacation. 3. bill _ (希望)to be a pilot in the future. 4. i _ (期待)you to write to me soon. 5. hangzhou is _ (著名的)for the west lake. pianistplanhopesexpectfamous6. susan has lots of _ (爱好), such as painting

7、, dancing and so on. 7. the number 13 is _ (不吉利的)in western minds. 8. lets _ (讨论)the question in groups of four. 9. ma yun is a very _ (成功的)businessman. hobbiesunluckydiscusssuccessful. 根据提示写出下列词组或句型1. she _ always _ _ _ (愿意帮助)others. 2. please _ _ (查明)when the train will leave. 3. 吉姆长大了想做什么? what d

8、oes jim _ _ _ when he _ _? 他想成为一名工程师。he _ _ _ an engineer. 4. 你打算怎样提高英语口语? _ are you _ _ _ your spoken english? isreadytohelpfindoutwanttobegrowsupwantstobehowgoing toimprove考点一: happen v. 发生; 出现【知识构建】(1)happen的三种常见用法(2)happen与take place的异同【对点训练】昨天我在街上碰巧遇到一位老朋友。i _ _ _ an old friend in the street ye

9、sterday. happenedtomeet(2014泸州中考)can you tell me what happenedhim just now? a. withb. forc. tod. at【解析】选c。考查介词。句意: 你能告诉我刚才他发生了什么事吗? sth. happened to sb. “某人发生了某事”, 固定结构。故选c。考点二: expect v. 预料; 期待【知识构建】expect的三种常用结构we all expect him to keep his promise. 我们都期待他信守他的诺言。【对点训练】i expect _(see)my pen pal soo

10、n. i didnt expect _ (he)to visit me himself. to seehim【授课备选】(2013青岛中考)you look sad. what has happened? everyoneus to win the match, but we lost. a. expectsb. expectedc. hopes d. hoped【解析】选b。考查动词辨析。expect sb. to do sth. “期待某人做某事”; hope后不接含动词不定式结构的复合宾语, 即不能表达为hope sb. to do sth. , 排除c、d两项; 再由答语中“lost(

11、lose的过去式)”可知空格处所缺的谓语动词要用一般过去时态。故选b。考点三: promise n. 承诺; 诺言 v. 许诺; 承诺【知识构建】promise的常见短语及结构once you make a promise, you should keep it. 一旦许诺, 你就应该遵守它。i promise not to be late for school again. 我承诺上学不再迟到。【对点训练】(2013天津中考)he promisedhis old friend during his stay in tianjin. a. seeb. seeingc. sawd. to see

12、【解析】选d。考查固定搭配。句意: 他许诺在天津逗留期间去看望他的老朋友。promise to do sth. “许诺做某事; 承诺做某事”, 固定搭配。故选d。(2014宜昌中考)smoking is really bad for health. teenagers in our school havethey will refuse the first cigarette. a. pronounced b. providedc. promised d. produced【解析】选c。考查动词辨析。pronounce“发音; 宣判”; provide“提供”; promise“许诺; 承诺”

13、; produce“生产”。句意: 吸烟严重危害健康。我们学校的青少年已经承诺他们将拒绝第一支香烟。故选c。考点四: find out查明; 弄清【词义辨析】find/discover/look for与find outcan you find a new restaurant for me near here? 在这附近您能帮我找一家新饭店吗? who discovered the america? 谁发现了美洲? what are you doing, jim? 你正在干什么, 吉姆? im looking for my keys. 我正在寻找我的钥匙。mr brown wants to

14、find out who broke the window. 布朗先生想查明谁打破了玻璃。【对点训练】选词并用其适当形式填空find, discover, find out, look fortom is _his keys. but he cant _ them. could you please _ when the train to beijing starts tomorrow? do you know when columbus _ america? looking forfindfind outdiscovered【授课备选】(2014遵义中考)the policeman disc

15、overed who had stolen the car. a. found outb. knew aboutc. looked for【解析】选a。考查近义词辨析。discover意为“发现, 发觉, 找到”, 与find out更接近; 故选a。考点五: make sure确保; 查明【知识构建】(1)make sure的三种常见结构(2)有关sure的其他常见短语【对点训练】确保你每晚有充足的睡眠。_ _ that you have enough sleep every night. 务必准时来到这里! _ _ _ _ here on time! makesurebesuretocom

16、e【授课备选】there arent many tickets left for the concert, youd betterthat you get one today. a. make sure ofb. make a decisionc. make sure d. make plans【解析】选c。考查短语辨析。make sure of“确保; 确定; 弄清”; make a decision“做出决定”; make sure(that)“确保; 确信”; make plans“制订计划”。句意: 音乐会的票剩得不多了, 你最好确保今天弄到一张票。由空格后的that从句可知选c。考点

17、六: be able to能; 会【词义辨析】be able to与can的异同【对点训练】maybe robots _ (将能够)talk to people. james _ (能够)swim when he was only three years old. i _ (能; 会)speak good english. will be able tocould/was able tocan/am able to【授课备选】can you finish the work on time yourself? (改为同义句)_ you _ _ finish the work on time yo

18、urself? areableto考点七: what do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大了想做什么? 【知识构建】(1)when意为“当时候”, 引导时间状语从句。在含有when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中, 如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来, 从句用一般现在时表示将来。what are you going to do when you graduate? 你毕业了想做什么? (2)when与while的用法区别【对点训练】选词填空 while, wheni will show jane around the city _ she comes t

19、o visit me. mum was reading _ i was doing my homework last night. whenwhile【备选要点】考点一: violinist n. 小提琴手【知识构建】violinist是以后缀-ist结尾表示职业的名词。常见的以-ist结尾的职业名词有: pianist钢琴家; chemist化学家; scientist科学家。【归纳拓展】表示人的名词【对点训练】lang lang is a famous _ (piano). many _ (visit)come to mount tai every year. li na is a wel

20、l-known tennis _ (play). pianistvisitorsplayer考点二: have to do with关于; 与有关系【知识构建】have to do with相关短语(1)have much to do with与有很大的关系(2)have nothing to do with与无关【对点训练】many resolutions _(与有关)self-improvement. health _(与有很大的关系)with our diets. he _(与无关)the matter. have to do withhas much to dohas nothing

21、to do with考点三: send v. 邮寄; 发送【知识构建】send的三种常见结构(1)send sb. sth. (=send sth. to sb. )“把某物邮寄/发送给某人”; (2)send. . . to. . . 意为“把送给”; (3)send for. . . 意为“派人去请”。he sent me a postcard from hong kong yesterday. =he sent a postcard to me from hong kong yesterday. 昨天他从香港给我寄来了一张明信片。we must send for a doctor at

22、once. 我们必须马上派人去请医生。【对点训练】我经常写文章并把它们寄给杂志社和报社。i often write articles and _ _ _ magazines and newspapers. 请赶快把迈克找来。please _ _ mike quickly. sendthem tosendfor考点四: take up(尤指为消遣)学着做; 开始做【知识构建】take up短语的常见用法【对点训练】我想在本学期开始学习绘画。i want to _ _ _ this term. 这项工作将占用你很多时间。this work will _ _ a lot of your time.

23、takeuppaintingtakeup【归纳拓展】take的常见短语 【即时考点训练】. 单项选择1. parents alwaystheir children to be outstanding and successful. a. hope b. expect c. let d. make2. the opening of the play willtomorrow night. a. take place b. happenc. happened d. taken place3. many students promisehard and get good grades in the next year. a. study b. studying c. to stu