高考常用短语及翻译

1、高考常用词组汇编1have the ability to do1有能力做某事2be (un)able to do2(没)有能力做某事4at home and abroad4. 在国内外5go study abroad5. 出国/出国留学7be about to do . when7. 正要做某事突然8above all8. 首先、尤其是9above below the sea level9. 在海平面以上/以下10be absent fromin10. 缺席11induring the absence of11. 缺乏、在不在时13be absorbed in13. 专心于；全神贯注于14be

2、 abundant in14. 富于16have access to16. 可以进入、获得或使用17by accidentchance17. 偶然地、意外地18accompany sb to a place18. 陪伴某人去某地19keep sb company19. 陪伴某人20on account of20. 因为、由于21take sth into account21. 把考虑在内，考虑某事22account for22. 导致、解释、对负有责任24accuse sb of charge sb with24. 以某事控告某人25be accustomed to doing25. 习惯于做

3、某事26achieve one's goaldreamambition26. 实现某人的目标/梦想/抱负27sense of achievement27. 成就感29acquire knowledgeskill29. 获得知识/技能31across(opposite) the street31. 穿过马路、马路对面32take actionmeasuressteps to do32. 采取行动、措施去做某事33be active in33. 对于很积极34take an active part in34. 积极参加35out-of-class activity35. 课外活动36act

4、ually( in fact)36. 实际上、事实上37adapt （oneself） to37. 使某人适应于39add A to B39. 把添加进里40add to （our confidence courage）40. 增加了(我们的信心/勇气)41add up to41. 总计达、总共有42be addicted to42. 沉溺于、对上瘾43in addition (to)43. 另外、除以外46adjust oneself to46. 调整以适应于47admit doing47. 承认做了.48be admitted tointo48. 被录取、获准进入52in advance5

5、2. 提前54take (full) advantage of sthsb54. 充分利用某人、某物55ask sb for advice55. 征求某人的建议56follow one's advice56. 采纳某人的建议57suggest doing advise sb to do57. 建议做某事/建议某人做某事60(can't) afford to doafford sth60. （不能）负担得起做某事61be afraid of be afraid to do61. 害怕、不敢做某事62after all62. 毕竟63run after look after63.

6、追赶/照顾64once again again and again64. 再一次/再三地、反复地65 over and over again65. 反复、再三66be strongly against66. 强烈反对67go against nature67. 违背自然68at the age of68. 在岁71travel agencytravel agent71. 旅行社72agree to do72. 同意做某事73agree with sb73. 同意某人74agree on sth74. 就某事达成一致75can't agree more75. 完全赞同76reach(co

7、me to) an agreement76. 达成一致77ahead of time77. 提前78go ahead78. 前进、干吧、说吧、继续79 be aimed at(to do)79. 以为目标、旨在80with the aim of doing80. 目标是为了81on the air in the air81. 正在播出/在空中；悬而未决；在流传中85look alike85. 长得相像86be alive86. 活着的、有生气的87 all in all87. 总而言之88in all 88. 总共89 not .at all89. 根本不90be allergic to st

8、h90. 对某物过敏91allow sb to do/allow doing91. 允许某人做某事/允许做某事93allow for93. 考虑到94along with together with94. 和、连同95get along well with95. 和相处得好97be always doing97. 总是在做某事98be always ready to help98. 总是乐意帮忙99be amazed to do/ be amazed at99. 很惊讶地做某事/对感到惊讶101to one's amazement101. 令某人惊讶的是103an amount of1

9、03. 大量的104the amount of104. 的数量105to one's amusement105. 令某人开心的是106in ancientmodern times106. 古代/现代107in anger107. 生气地108be angry with sbabout (over) sth108. 因某事对某人生气111announce to sb sth111. 通知某人以某事112make an announcement112. 宣布114one after another114. 一个接一个115answer for115. 因.而受罚、对负责116the ans

10、werkeyentrance to116. 的答案/的入口118be anxious about the safety118. 担心安全119be anxious forto do119. 渴望做某事120thank you anyhowanyway120. 无论如何还是谢谢你121anything but nothing but121. 决不/仅仅122apart from122. 除之外123apologize to sb for123. 因某事向某人道歉124make an apology to sb for124. 因某事向某人道歉125appeal to sb to do125. 呼

11、吁、恳求某人做某事126appearseemhappen to have done126. 似乎、碰巧做过某事128apply for128. 申请applyto把应用于130appoint sb as(to be)130. 任命某人为131appoint sb to do131. 委派某人做某事132appreciate doing132. 感激做某事133I would appreciate it if133. 如果我将不胜感激135approach to doing135. 做某事的方法136cover an area of136. 占地面积137argue with sb over a

12、bout sth137. 因某事和某人争论139set off an heated argument139. 引发激烈辩论140problem arises140. 问题出现141arm in arm141. 肩并肩142take sb in the arms142. 拥抱某人143be armed with armed policeman143. 用武装 武装警察144around the corner144. 在拐角处、即将到来145arrange for sb to do 145. 安排某人去做某事148onupon one's arrival148. 在某人到达时149an a

13、rticle of clothingfurniture149. 一件衣服/一件家具150as long as150. 只要、和一样长151as far as I knowsee151. 就我知道的而言152as far as I am concerned152. 在我看来，据我所知153It seemslooks as if153. 看上去好像154be ashamed of to do154. 对感到羞耻/做某事感到羞耻155set aside time forto do155. 留出时间做156put aside money for156. 为留些钱158ask for trouble15

14、8. 找麻烦159fall asleepillin love with159. 睡觉/生病/爱上160in many aspects160. 在许多方面161assist sb in doing sth161. 帮助某人做某事162associate A with B162. 把A和B相联系163be astonished with163. 对感到惊讶164to one's astonishment 164. 令某人惊诧的是166at the sound ofon hearing166. 一听到167at the speed(rate) of167. 以速度168be attached

15、 to168. 附属于依恋169attach importance to169. 认为重要170under attack170. 遭受攻击171make an attack onupon171. 对进行攻击172make an attempt to do 172. 尝试做at ones first attempt 首次尝试173attend a ceremonymeeting 173. 参加一个典礼/一次会议174attend to sbsth174. 照顾某人、处理某事175pay special attention to175. 对特别关注176attract/draw one's

16、 attention176. 吸引某人的注意力178distract sb from doing178. 使某人从做某事中分心179tourist attraction179. 旅游景点181on average 181. 平均地182avoid doing182. 避免做183awake sbwake sb up saty awake183. 唤醒某人/保持醒着184be awarded sth for184. 因为某事而被授予某物185be aware of be unaware of185. 意识到/没意识到186raise sb's awarness of186. 提高某人对的

17、意识187be far away from 3 weeks away187. 远离/3周的时间191from bad to worse191. 越来越糟192change for the betterworse192. 好转/恶化193be bad for193. 对有害194go bad194. 变坏、变质197keep the balance of nature197. 保持自然平衡199a ban on199. 对的禁令200ban sb from doing200. 禁止某人做ban doing 禁止做某事201data bankbank account201. 数据库/银行账户202

18、a bar of soapchocolate202. 一块肥皂/一块巧克力203at the barber's203. 在理发店205bargain with sb205. 和某人讨价还价207be based on207. 以为基础209make shoot a basket209. 投篮210takehave a bath210. 洗澡215bearput up withstand215. 忍受217win sth beat sb217. 赢得某物/打败某人218be ill in bed218. 卧病在床219make your bed219. 整理床铺220beg sb for

19、220. 向某人乞讨、恳求221I beg your pardon221 对不起, 请原谅222on behalf of sbon sb's behalf222 代表，为了223behave wellbadlybehave oneself223 表现好/不好/检点自己行为守规矩224leave sth behind224 把留下225fall behind225 落后，落在的后面226come into being226 出现，形成227for the time being227 眼下，暂时228believe sbbelieve in sb228 信任某人 /信仰;相信;信任229h

20、old the belief that229 持有信念 231belong to231 属于235be beneficial tobe of benefit to235 有利于, 有益于236sb benefits from sth236 得益于, 从 . 得到好处237beyond imaginationdescription237 超出想像/无法形容238pay the bill 238 付账240give birth to240 生(孩子)，产(仔)；产生241a little( a bit) of241 一点, 少量242a littlea bit a little bit242 一些

21、，一点245blame sb for sb is to blame245 因某事责备某人/某人该受责备的248be blind in248 瞎，失明2493 blocks away be blocked by249 相隔3个街区 阻塞中断250suffer a heavy blow250 遭受重大打击251on board251 在船(车或飞机)上252boiling water boiled water252 正在沸腾的水/开水253book a ticket in advance253 预先定票255be bored with255 厌烦做 .257from the bottom of m

22、y heart257 从心底258at the bottom of the sea258 在海底259step on the brake259 踩刹车261famous brand261 名牌263break away from263脱离, 离开, 背弃, 与 .脱离关系264break down264损坏；(健康等)垮掉，崩溃265break up265 打碎，粉碎；散开，终止，结束266break out266 （战争、火灾等)爆发, 逃脱267skip my breakfast267 不吃早餐268make a big breakthrough268 取得重大突破269hold one&

23、#39;s breath269 屏息270out of breath270 上气不接下气271catch one's breath271 喘息，屏息272breathe fresh air272 呼吸新鲜空气275make a brief introduction275 简要介绍276bring in276 介绍 带进 引入 赚取277bring up277 抚养、培养；提出；呕吐278broad shoulders broad-minded278 宽阔的肩膀心胸开阔的,气量大的280broaden one's horizon280 大开眼界281be broadcast li

24、ve281 实况转播283cutbalance the budget283 削减预算/平衡预算284build up one's confidence284 建立信心285a bunch of flowerskeys285 一束花/一串钥匙286lighten one's burden286 减轻负担287burn to the ground287 烧光，烧成平地288burn down get burnt288 烧成平地, 烧毁, 烧光/烧伤290burst break in290 打断, 破门而入, 突然出现291burst into laughtertears 292bu

25、rst out laughingcrying292 突然大笑/大哭起来293bury oneself in your workstudies293 埋头工作/学习294It's none of our business294 不关你的事295on business295 出差296be busy with(in)doing296 忙于做297can't help but do297 不得不做298I have nothing to do but do298 只能做299I have no choice but to do299 我别无选择，只能302by the dayhour

26、the piece302 按日计/按小时计/按件计算304call for patience courage304 需要耐心/勇气305call on sb call at a place305 拜访某人/拜访某地306call on sb to do sth306 号召某人做307call sb(up)307 打电话308keep calm calm downcalm sea308 保持冷静/(使)平静/风平浪静309launch a campaign309 发起一项活动310go campingsummer camp310 去野营/去夏令营312cancel the planflight3

27、12 取消计划/航班313die of cancer313 死于癌症321care aboutfor321 关心/照顾，喜欢322carry outon322 实行，执行/继续，进行324in casein case of324 万一，如果/假如，如果发生325in most cases325 在多数情况下，往往326in no case326 决不, 在任何情况下都不327this is not necessarily the case327 情况未必如此329pay in cash329 以现金支付330be casuallypoorlywell dressed330 穿着随意的/褴褛的/

28、体面的331catch sb doing sth331 发现某人正在做332catch up with332 赶上334catch one's attention334 引起某人的注意335cause sb to do cause damage to335 使某人做/带给损害336cause of reason for336 的原因337be cautious about337 对谨慎340opening ceremony340 开幕式341graduation ceremony341 毕业典礼342be certain aboutof342 对确信无疑343it is certain

29、 that343 肯定344chain store(reactions)344 连锁商店/反应347by chance347 偶然，碰巧348have a chance of doing( to do)348 有机会做349Chances are that349 可能350change A for B350 用A去换B351change A into B351 将A变成B352in charge of in the charge of352 负责，管理/由负责，被主管353free of charge353 免费354charge sb money for sth354 因某事向某人索价356

30、catch sb cheating in the exam356 发现某人在考试中作弊357check inout357 登记, 报到, 记录/结帐离去358cheer upcheer sb up358 使高兴, 使振奋/使某人高兴362chief editor362 总编辑363in one's childhood363 在童年时代365go to church365 做礼拜368under no circumstances368 无论如何不，绝不370modern civilization370 现代文明372clarify one's opinion372 阐明立场373

31、in class in the class373 上课中/在班上375do some cleaning reading375 做些清洁工作/阅读376make it clear to do376 明确做377around the clock377 昼夜不停地378begetstand close to 378 与近，亲近/接近/挨近379close friends379 亲密的朋友380watch sb closely380 严密监视某人381on off the coast381 沿岸/在海面上，离开海岸382have a coldcatch a cold382 患感冒383by pure

32、coincidence383 纯属巧合385collectraise money385 集资386have a collection of stamps386 拥有邮票集388combine A with B388 将A与B结合389come aboutacrosstotrueup with389 发生/偶然遇见/总计，达到/实现/提出，赶上390when it comes to390 提到392have a good command of392 掌握得好，精通于393comment onmake a comment on393 对评论/做出评论394commit suicide394 自杀3

33、95in common with395 和 .一样(与.有共同之处)396havein common with396 与.有共同之处397communicate with397 与交流398compare A to B compare A with B398 把A比作B/比较A和B399compared to with A, B399 400compete with sb in .for sth400 与某人因某物而在某方面进行竞争402concentrate on402 集中于，专心于403be concerned about403 关心，挂念404come to a conclusion

34、that404 得出结论405in conclusion405 最后，总之406on condition that406 如果，在条件下410confuse sth with sth410 将与混淆411congratulate sb on411 因某事而祝贺某人412have no connection with412 与无关413as a consequence of413 由于的结果414consider doing414 考虑做415consider sb to be(as)415 认为某人是416It is considerate of sb to do416 某人做某事是考虑周到的

35、417consist of be made up of417 由组成418under construction418 正在施工中419consult the dictionary419 查字典420be content withbe content to do420 满足于/愿意做421on the contrary421 正相反422contribute to doing422 为做贡献423make contributions to423 做出贡献424out of control424 失去控制426It is convenient for you to do426 在你方便的时候做42

36、7be convinced that427 确信428convince sb of428 使某人信服430depend on430 依靠，依赖431It is what you do that counts431 重要的是你做了什么433a couple of daysweeks433 一两天，几天/几周434lose courage434 丧失勇气435during the course of435 在 . 的过程中(在 . 期间)436take sb to court436 把某人告上法庭437cover 300 milesthe events 437 覆盖300英里/报导438be cr

37、azy about438 非常喜爱 ., 醉心于439cross the road at the crossing439 横穿马路/在十字路口440be cruel to440 对残忍441cure sb of a cure for441 治愈某人442be curious about to do442 对.好奇443arouse sb's curiousity of443 唤起某人的好奇心445cut downcut offcut up445 消减切断；使隔绝；剪下 切碎447in our daily life447 在我们的日常生活中 448cause damage to448 带

38、来损害 449dance to music449 随音乐跳舞 450in danger in danger of450 处于危险处于.的危险 451in the darkness451 在黑暗中 452date from( date back to)452 始于 453out of date453 过时的， 陈旧的； 老掉牙 454from dawn until dark at dawn454 从黎明到黑暗 在黎明 455meet the deadline455 赶上最后期限456day after day year after year456 日复一日、年复一年457day by day y

39、ear by year457 一天一天、一年又一年458all day and all night458 整日整夜459a great deal of459 大量的461how to deal with 461 如何处理462 what to do with462 如何处理463be tired to death463 疲倦的死亡464in debt464 在债务466make a final decision466 做出最终决定467decrease toby467 减少到了468do a good deed468 做一件好事469be deeply movedtouched469 被深深打

40、动了感动470to some degree470 在某种程度上 471delayput offpostphone doing471 延迟推迟推迟做472deliberately=on purpose472 故意473to one's delight473 令某人高兴的是 474be more than delighted to do474 非常高兴去做 475deliver a speech475 发表演讲479by design481 故意480be determined to do482 决心做481develop the film483 冲洗胶卷 482with the deve

41、lopment of484 随着.的发展483devote oneself to485 致力于484keep a diary484 记日记486be on a diet486 节食487A differs from B in487 A在.中不同于B 488make a difference488 有影响； 起（重要）作用 489have difficulty with sth/have difficulty/trouble in doing489 做某事有困难492under the direction of492 .的指导下493directlyimmediately instantly49

42、3 直接立即立即495make sb disappointed495 让某人失望496discourage sb from doing496 阻止某人做 497under discussion497 在讨论中499in the distanceat a distance499 在远处/在稍远处500distinguish A from B500 区别A和B501a distinguished guest501 一个尊贵的客人502divide into be divided into502 分为被分成503donate money to charity503 捐款504there is no

43、doubt that504 毫无疑问506in the downtown/ go downtown506 在市中心 / 到市区 507dozens of507 几十508draw one's attention to508 引起某人的注意509dress sb(oneself) in/ be dressed in509 穿着.511drive sb mad crazy511 使某人疯狂512drop in on sbdrop in at a place512 拜访某人拜访在一个地方513be due to do513 预计做某事 due to (doing)sth 由于514at du

44、sk514 在黄昏515on duty515 值班516each other one another516 对方彼此517be eager for be eager to do517 渴望渴望做518earn money earn one's living by518 赚钱靠.维持生计的520head east head to the east520 向东521take it easy521 放轻松523at the edge of523 .的边缘524be wellbadly educated524 受到教育525receive further education525 接受继续教育

45、526make an effort to do526 努力做527make every effort to do527 尽一切努力去做528eitheror not either=(neither)528 不是也不是.530be elected (as/to be) president530 被选为总统531an electric cooker531 电饭煲 532an electrical engineer532 一个电工程师533generate(produce) electicity533 产生电534or else534 其他535feel embarrassed at535 对感到尴

46、尬536to one's embarrassment536 令人的尴尬538be employed as to do538 被聘为540encourage sb to do540 鼓励某人做某事541end up doing541 以做某事结束542end up in hospitalprison542 以入院、入狱结束543end up with543 以结束546enjoy a good reputation546 享有良好声誉548adjadv enough to do548 足够做550be enthusiastic about550 对.热情551the entrance t

47、o the building551 建筑的入口554be equal to554 等于、胜任555envy sb (for)555 （因）羡慕某人556be equipped with556 以装备557a piece of equipment557 设备558escape (from)doingbeing done558 逃避逃避被561 even so561 尽管如此562ten top events562 十大事件563eventually / in the end563 最终564 every few days every other day564 每隔几天每隔一天565collect

48、 evidence565 收集证据566exactly the same566 相同的567look exactly like567 看起来像568take an exam568 参加考试569have a medical examination569 做一次体检570set a good example for sb570 为某人树立一个好榜样571except that whenhow.5 571 除了 除了当时时572except for572 除了573exchange ideas with sb573 与某人交流想法574in exchange for574 交换 575take e

49、xercise 575 锻炼576do morning exercises576 做早操577there exists sth577 有某事578expect too much of sb578 太多期望某人579be expected to do579 会做580cover my living expense580 覆盖我的生活费581enrich one's experiences581 丰富的经验582doperformconduct an experiment582 做一个实验583explain to sb sththat583 向某人解释某事,584make an explanation584 做一个解释585be exposed to pollution585 被暴露于污染586an express mail train586 一个特快邮件一