语法被动语态

1、时态时态被动语态结构被动语态结构一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时am/is/are donewas/were doneam/is/are being donewas/were being donewill be donewould be donehave/has been donehad been done (1) The police found that the house _and a lot of things _. A. has broken into; h

2、as been stolen B. had broken into ; had been stolen C. has been broken into; stolen D. had been broken into; stolenPractice (2) -Have you moved into the new house? -Not yet. The rooms _. A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painting(3) If city noises _ from increasing, pe

3、ople _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to C. do not keep ; will have to D. do not keep ; have to(4) I need one more stamp before my collection _. A. had completed B. completes C. has completed D. is completed此处现在时表将来。因

4、为时间状此处现在时表将来。因为时间状语从句中不出现将来时，用一般语从句中不出现将来时，用一般现在时表将来时。现在时表将来时。(5) -_ the sports meet might be put off. -Yes, it all depends on the weather. A. Ive been told B. Ive told C. Im told D. I told(7) -Harry! You _ on the phone. -Oh, _. Thank you. A. are wanted; I come B. are wanted; Im coming C. are being

5、wanted ; I come D. are being wanted; Im coming(8) My sister wants to work in a factory which _ still_. A. is; being built B. is; building C. is; to be built D. has; been built (9) The maths problem _ among the students soon. A. is about to be discuss B. is going to be discussed C. is to discuss D. i

6、s going to have been discussed1. The picture looks beautiful 2. Steel feels hard while cotton feels soft. 注意：注意： 这里的这里的 look是表状态特征的连系动词，是表状态特征的连系动词，它后面要求跟形容词或名词构成系表结构，它后面要求跟形容词或名词构成系表结构，其主动形式表被动含义。其主动形式表被动含义。类似的连系动词还有类似的连系动词还有:sound，feel， taste， smell , prove, appear等。等。 1：The flowers _ beautiful. 2

7、：What he said _ reasonable. 3：The roses _ sweet. 4：The medicine _ bitter. 5：Your advice _ ridiculous.look sounds smelltastesproved Quiz 11. The steel _ cold A. is felt B. was feeling C. feels D. is being felt2. His plan _ good A. has sounded B. is sounding C. is sounded D. soundsCD eg1：Some silks _

8、well. eg2：The pen _smoothly. eg3：The poem _ fluently. eg4：The shoes _ comfortably. eg5：The paper _ easily. washwritesreads weartears类似动词是用来表主语的某种属性、 特征的cut, sell, drive etc.。The pen _ smoothly A. was wrote B. writes C. has writing D. is writtenThis coat _ easily A. has washed B. was washed C. washes

9、 D. is washedBC1. The flower needs/ wants/ requires watering. =The flower needs/wants/requires to be watered.2. The film is worth listening to.Your jacket needs _(wash)The house requires_(repair)washingrepairing1. The sentence is easy to understand.2. She found the problem hard to deal with.3. The b

10、ed is comfortable to lie on.4. The fish is not fit to eat.此类形容词还有：difficult, comfortable, pleasant, unfit, light, heavy, dangerous, safe etc.The river is not fit _(bathe) We find her pleasant _ (work)to bathe into work with 1：The dinner is cooking. 2：Technology is changing. 3：The book is printing. 4

11、：He paid all that was owing（欠的钱他都还了）. 6. 某些动词如某些动词如give, send, pay, tell, lend, offer, show, hand, bring, buy, get, make, leave, allow, forbid etc.有形成两种被动语态的可能。有形成两种被动语态的可能。e.g. The reporter told the public a true story.The public were told a true story by the reporter.A true story was told by the r

12、eporter to the public.带双宾语的主动句改被动7. 注意：注意：see,watch,hear,notice,feel,make, listen to, look at等动词等动词/短语后作宾语补语的不短语后作宾语补语的不定式都不带定式都不带to；但改成被动语态后必须带；但改成被动语态后必须带to。I made Tom clean the room.Tom was made to clean the room.Correct the mistake(s) in each sentence if any:1)Two boys hurt while playing a ball2

13、)The singer lived in London until he was sending to university3)How long do you think the meeting will be lasted?was sentwill lastwere hurt4)A fire was broken out last night5)He had to travel by bus as his car was damaged in an accident a few days before6)The large building that is now built will be

14、 a hospitalhad been damagedis now being builtbroke out7)His plan is sounded good8)Your coat needs being washedsoundsto be washed / washing 1.An exhibition of paintings _ at the museum next weekAare to be held B. is to be heldC. are holdingDwill holdMultiple choice B2. Im sorry,sirYour recorder isnt ready yetIt _ in the factoryA. is being repairedB. is repairedC. has been repairedD. hasnt been repairedA3Every possible means _, but none _ successfulA. has tried; has provedBtried; provesC. has been tried;