简单句基本句型扩展

1、a1基本句型的基本句型的扩展扩展a21.Time is money. 1.Time is money. 2.Time flies.2.Time flies. 3.Time tries truth. 3.Time tries truth. 4. All work and no play makes Jack a 4. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.dull boy. 5. Wish you a happy new year!5. Wish you a happy new year!6.There are tricks in every tr

2、ade. 6.There are tricks in every trade. Please translate these Please translate these sentences into Chinese.sentences into Chinese.时间就是金钱。时间就是金钱。时光飞逝。时光飞逝。时间检验真理。时间检验真理。只学习不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻只学习不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻 。祝你新年快乐！祝你新年快乐！行行有窍门，事事有秘诀。行行有窍门，事事有秘诀。a31.Time is money. 1.Time is money. 2.Time flies.2.Time flie

3、s. 3.Time tries truth. 3.Time tries truth. 4. All work and no play makes Jack a 4. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.dull boy. 5.Wish you a happy new year! 5.Wish you a happy new year! 6.There are tricks in every trade.6.There are tricks in every trade. 说说这些句子是六种基本句说说这些句子是六种基本句型的哪一种呢？型的哪一种呢

4、？主语系动词表语主语系动词表语主语主语+谓语谓语(vi.)主语谓语主语谓语 (vt.) +宾语宾语 主语谓语主语谓语 (vt.) +间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语 主语谓语主语谓语 (vt.) +宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语 there be句型句型a4Complete the sentences.(1)我帮助她，她帮我帮助她，她帮助我。助我。I help her _.(2)(2)只学习不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻只学习不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻 。All work _ makes Jack a All work _ makes Jack a dull boy.dull boy.(3)患难朋友

5、才是真朋友。患难朋友才是真朋友。 A friend _ is a friend _.(4)有志者事竟成。有志者事竟成。 _ , there is a way. 基本句型的扩展的手段基本句型的扩展的手段 and she helps mein need indeed Where there is a will and no play a5英语句型扩展的手段主要有英语句型扩展的手段主要有_种种？I help her and she helps me . (2) All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. (3) A friend in need is a

6、friend indeed. (4) Where there is a will, there is a way. 基本句型的扩展的手段基本句型的扩展的手段3 增加增加_; 并列句子并列句子 增加增加_; 使用使用_。修饰成分修饰成分 从句从句 (定语定语/状语状语/同位语同位语) (定语从句定语从句/状语从句状语从句/名词性从句名词性从句) 增加增加_; 并列成分并列成分 a6 增加增加并列成分并列成分(句子句子) 英语句子中的任何一个成分都可以增英语句子中的任何一个成分都可以增加加一个或多个一个或多个并列成分，从而使句子变得并列成分，从而使句子变得长而复杂。长而复杂。例如：例如：John

7、visited a farm. John, Mike and their classmates went to the countryside and visited a farm and a nursing home.John 并列主语并列主语visited 的并列谓语的并列谓语 a farm 的并列宾语的并列宾语 并列成分并列成分a7生命是有限的。生命是有限的。_.生命是有限的生命是有限的，而知识是无限的，而知识是无限的。Life is limited, _ _ _ _. 如：如：I am a slow walker, but I never walk backwards . 我走得很慢，

8、但是我从来不后退。我走得很慢，但是我从来不后退。Life is limited while knowledge is unlimited 即：简单句即：简单句+并列连词并列连词+简单句简单句 并列句子并列句子a8常用并列连词有那些呢？常用并列连词有那些呢？ and, or, so, but, while, when(这时）这时）not only but also, bothand, eitheror, neithernor, rather than, as well as等。等。a9下列句子只给出了主干句型，请依据所给中文和下列句子只给出了主干句型，请依据所给中文和括弧里的英语提示扩展下列句子

9、。括弧里的英语提示扩展下列句子。(一空一词一空一词) 1. The development of technology has changed our way of communicating. (1)科技的发展改变了我们交流的方式科技的发展改变了我们交流的方式，学习的方，学习的方式，甚至工作的方式式，甚至工作的方式。(and) The development of technology has changed our _ _ _, _ _ _, and even the way_ _.way of communicating way of learningof working即学即用即学即用

10、a10 (2)科技的发展科技的发展不仅不仅改变了我们的工作方式，改变了我们的工作方式，而且而且也改变了我们的思维方式。也改变了我们的思维方式。(not onlybut also)The development of technology has_ _changed _ _ _ _, _ _changed _ _ _ _. not onlyour way of workingbut also our way of thinking a11 2. Tom didnt go to school yesterday. (1)汤姆昨天没有上学，也没有完成作业。汤姆昨天没有上学，也没有完成作业。(neit

11、hernor)Tom _went to school _ _his homework yesterday. (2)汤姆和他兄弟昨天都没上学。汤姆和他兄弟昨天都没上学。(neithernor)_Tom _his brother _to school yesterday.neithernordidNeithernorwenta12 3. The man finished his meal. 那人吃完饭，买了单，然后就离开了酒店。那人吃完饭，买了单，然后就离开了酒店。(and)The man finished his meal, _ _ _, _ then _the hotel. paid the

12、billandlefta13 4. Some grandparents spoiled their grandchildren. 有些爷爷奶奶不是爱而是娇惯他们的孙子。有些爷爷奶奶不是爱而是娇惯他们的孙子。(rather than) Some grandparents spoil their grandchildren _ _ _them.rather than love a14 增加增加修饰成分修饰成分 在基本句型中我们还可以增加各类修饰语在基本句型中我们还可以增加各类修饰语来对简单句加以扩展。来对简单句加以扩展。修饰语包括修饰语包括定语定语、状语状语和和同位语同位语。例如：例如：He se

13、lls socks. He sells womens socks.He sells old womens socks.He sells old womens socks made in China.He sells the best old womens socks made in China every evening in the market.a15I am a student. I am a student of Senior Three. Ill give you some advice. Ill give you some advice on how to learn Englis

14、h well.a16下列句子只给出了主干句型，请依据所给的中下列句子只给出了主干句型，请依据所给的中文和括弧里的提示扩展下列句子。文和括弧里的提示扩展下列句子。(一空一词一空一词) 1.为了养活全家，为了养活全家，父亲每天工作十小时以上。父亲每天工作十小时以上。(用不定式短语用不定式短语) _ _ _ _, Dad worked over ten hours every day. 2.多年前，多年前，有位老木匠有位老木匠住在住在这个小屋里。这个小屋里。(用时用时间状语和间状语和-ing短语短语) _ _ _, there was an old carpenter _ in this cotta

15、ge.即学即用即学即用To support the family Many years ago livingIn order to support the family a173. 由于被同学们取笑，他在学校一点也不开由于被同学们取笑，他在学校一点也不开心。心。(用用-ed分词短语分词短语) _ _ _ _ _, he is not happy at all at school.4. Drinking a cup of coffee in the morning， _(他多他多年来保持的一个习惯年来保持的一个习惯)，makes him full of energy every day.(同位语

16、同位语) Laughed at by his classmatesa habit that he has kept for yearsa18使用使用从句从句扩展句型的另一主要手段就是使用扩展句型的另一主要手段就是使用从句从句，包括包括定语从句定语从句、状语从句状语从句和和名词性从句名词性从句(宾宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句语从句、表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句) 等以构成主从复合句。等以构成主从复合句。a19如如 (1) He has passed the exam. He has passed the exam because he has been working very h

17、ard. (2) He is not a true man. He who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a true man.a20 下列句子只给出了主干句型，请依据所给的中下列句子只给出了主干句型，请依据所给的中文和括号里的提示扩展下列句子。文和括号里的提示扩展下列句子。 1. 同学们参观了约翰父亲工作的那家工厂。同学们参观了约翰父亲工作的那家工厂。(定定语从句语从句) The students visited the factory _ _. 即学即用即学即用where /in which Johns father worksa21 2.我很难

18、相信父亲已经戒烟的这一事实。我很难相信父亲已经戒烟的这一事实。(同位语从句同位语从句) I can hardly believe the fact _ _. that my father has given up smokinga22 3. 他缺席讲座的原因是他母亲生病了。他缺席讲座的原因是他母亲生病了。(定语从定语从句；表语从句句；表语从句) The reason _ was _.why he was absent from the lecturethat his mother was illa23 4. 无论谁违反了法律都应该受处罚。无论谁违反了法律都应该受处罚。(主语主语从句从句) _s

19、hould be punished.Whoever breaks the lawsa241.1.Guangzhou is located in the south of China. It is considered as one of the most modern cities in our country. 练一练：合并句子。练一练：合并句子。a25 Located in the south of China, Guangzhou is considered as one of the most modern cities in our country. Guangzhou, locat

20、ed in the south of China, is considered as one of the most modern cities in our country. Guangzhou, which is located in the south of China, is considered as one of the most modern cities in our country. 练一练：合并句子。练一练：合并句子。a26 Considered as one of the most modern cities in our country, Guangzhou is lo

21、cated in the south of China. Guangzhou, considered as one of the most modern cities in our country, is located in the south of China. Guangzhou, which is considered as one of the most modern cities in our country, is located in the south of China.练一练：合并成一个句子。练一练：合并成一个句子。a27 2. China is a civilized c

22、ountry. It has a history of 5,000 years. China is a civilized country with a history of 5,000 years. a28 3. The city covers an area of 7,434 square kilometers. It has a population of about ten million. Covering an area of 7,434 square kilometers, the city has a population of about ten million. The c

23、ity, covering an area of 7,434 square kilometers, has a population of about ten million. a29 1. 加拿大占地面积约加拿大占地面积约1000万平方公里，有万平方公里，有3000多万人口，是世界第二大国家。多万人口，是世界第二大国家。 Canada covers/has an area of approximately 1000 square kilometers. It has a population of slightly over 30 million. It is the second larg

24、est country in the world. Canada, with an area of approximately 1000 square kilometers and a population of slightly over 30 million, is the second largest country in the world. 翻译下列句子翻译下列句子(仅限一句话仅限一句话)。a30 2. 广裕祠广裕祠(Guangyu Temple)位于广东省从化市位于广东省从化市钱岗村，占地面积钱岗村，占地面积900平方米建于平方米建于1426-1435年间。年间。 Guangyu Temple is located in Conhua city in