高一英语_unit1_Friendship-language_points

1、language pointsDiscussion What are your feelings after you read Annes story and her diary? What a poor girl! She couldnt even experience nature in two years! A life without a friend is a life without the sun. If people all over the world are friends, the world will be in peace. 对对友好友好 合计合计 帮助某人做某事帮助

2、某人做某事 让某物被修让某物被修 让某人作某事让某人作某事 冷静下来冷静下来 不得不不得不 关心关心 照顾照顾 遛狗遛狗 列出关于某物的清单列出关于某物的清单 嘲笑嘲笑 经历经历 躲藏躲藏 写下写下 一系列的一系列的 有能力做有能力做 对对疯狂疯狂 与与有关有关 例如例如 故意故意 为了为了 太多太多 碰巧做某事碰巧做某事 在黄昏的时候在黄昏的时候 面对面面对面PhrasePhrases s 对对友好友好 合计合计 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事 让某物被修让某物被修 让某人作某事让某人作某事 冷静下来冷静下来 不得不不得不 关心关心 照顾照顾 遛狗遛狗 列出关于某物的清单列出关于某物的清单 嘲

3、笑嘲笑 经历经历 be good to add up help sb (to) do sth get sth repaired let sb do sth calm down have got to be concerned about take care of walk the dog make a list of sth laugh at go through 躲藏躲藏 写下写下 一系列的一系列的 有能力做有能力做 对对疯狂疯狂 与与有关有关 例如例如 故意故意 为了为了 太多太多 碰巧做某事碰巧做某事 在黄昏的时候在黄昏的时候 面对面面对面 hide away set down a se

4、ries of be able to be crazy about do with for example on purpose in order to too much happen to do at dusk face to faceCan you fill in the missing words?Tuesday Aug,25th Rainy Another gold medal. I can hardly _when I _this dairy. These days we Chinese _ the 28th Olympic Games. Up to now, the number

5、of Chinese gold medals has _ 23. Anyhow all the players have _ scientific training and have _the great difficulties. To my delight, it can _ the whole world know China which _(嘲笑）嘲笑） China at first. And now we have showed that China _ to hold a successful one.calm downset downare concerned aboutgone

6、 through add up to a series oflet laugh at is able toAdd up your score and see how many points you get. and为并列连词，连接句子为并列连词，连接句子 祈使句祈使句 以以动词动词开头，说话对象为开头，说话对象为第二人称第二人称 Hurry up and you will catch the bus. Hurry up or you will miss the bus. and表示顺向关系表示顺向关系，就能，就能 or 表示逆向关系，表示逆向关系，否则，否则Tell him/her that

7、he/she should have studied. 你告诉他他本来应该学习，你告诉他他本来应该学习， should have done 过去过去应该做某事而实际上没有做，含有应该做某事而实际上没有做，含有责备责备的意思的意思 You shouldnt have left without saying good-bye. shouldnt have done 过去过去不应该不应该做某事而实际上做某事而实际上做了做了，含有，含有责备责备的意思。的意思。 You could have passed the exam but you just were lazy. I would have gon

8、e to your party but I was busy.本来可以做成某事，而实际上没有做本来可以做成某事，而实际上没有做本来打算做某事，但实际上没有做本来打算做某事，但实际上没有做Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? like 为介词为介词 = such asYou want a friendYou want a friendYou could tell everything to缺少宾语缺少宾语 a friend whom 从句起到

9、修饰作用，修饰前面的名词从句起到修饰作用，修饰前面的名词 a friend.形容词修饰名词作定语形容词修饰名词作定语定语从句定语从句I wonder if it is because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that I have grown so crazy about every about nature. I wonder if/whether 我想知道是否我想知道是否我想知道我们是否还能见面。我想知道我们是否还能见面。I wonder if /whether we could meet again.主句主句I have

10、 grown so crazy about every about nature because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long.It is .that我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门的缘故我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门的缘故, ,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。It is that 强调句强调句 结构结构：It is +强调部分强调部分+ that +剩余句子部分剩余句子部分 我昨天在街上遇见了我昨天在街上遇见了Tom I met Tom in the street yeste

11、rday. 强调主语强调主语 强调宾语强调宾语 强调地点状语强调地点状语 强调时间状语强调时间状语不能强调动词不能强调动词It was I that met Tom in the street yesterday.It was Tom that I met in the street yesterday.It was in the street that I met Tom yesterday.It was yesterday that I met Tom in the street.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep b

12、lue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我记得很清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的我记得很清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。spellbind v. 吸引人；迷人吸引人；迷人when 引导的定语从句（划线部分）修饰句引导的定语从句（划线部分）修饰句中的中的timeIt was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the n

13、ight face to face. 某人第几次做某事某人第几次做某事 It is the second time that Tom has been to Beijing. It was the second time that Tom had been to Beijing.这是我第二次去北京。这是我第二次去北京。那是我第二次去北京。那是我第二次去北京。It is/was +the+序数词序数词+time+that+主语主语+完成时态完成时态I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very

14、 dusty windows. hanging before very dusty windows 现在分现在分词短语词短语, 修饰修饰curtains.我只能透过肮脏的窗帘看大自然我只能透过肮脏的窗帘看大自然, ,窗帘悬挂窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前在沾满灰尘的窗前。add up On day, Tom is having breakfast at a restaurant. He saw his best friend Jim coming. He said: “Your arrival add to my pleasure. Lets have breakfast together”. Ji

15、m agreed. And then Jim asked the waiter to add some sugar to his coffee so that it tasted more delicious. After they finished, Tom asked the waiter to add up the bill. The bills add up to 100 Yuan.增加了增加了把把加到加到合计、合计、把把加起来加起来 总计、总共总计、总共, ,共达共达; ; 1)_all the numbers and you will see how much you owe me

16、. 2) All the numbers _exactly 900. 3) The bad weather only _ our difficulties. 4) Dont _ fuel _ the flames. Add upadd up toadded toadd to be concerned about 我们应该关心环境保护我们应该关心环境保护。 We should be concerned about the environmental protection He was concerned with that accident. be concerned with 与有关，牵涉 A

17、s far as I am concerned，the idea is good. as far as .be concerned就就而言而言 go through 他们在战争年代里经历了很多困难。他们在战争年代里经历了很多困难。 They went through many difficulties during the war. I went through all my pockets but I couldnt find my wallet. 仔细查找仔细查找 set down We will set about making preparations for the party. W

18、e will set out to prepare for the party next month. A new school was set up in the southeast of the city. They have set off on a journey around the world.开始做某事开始做某事+doing开始做某事开始做某事+to do建立、创立建立、创立出发出发 Yesterday we invited Mr. Smith to have lunch with us. He _at dawn and arrived there at about 11:00

19、am. Mother _to prepare it at 10:00 am. During the lunch Mr. Smith told us that he had _ a new company last year. He really _ (建立好的榜样）建立好的榜样）for us.set off set out set up set a good example in order to 他去到镇里是为了卖他的画他去到镇里是为了卖他的画 He went to town in order to sell his painting. = He went to town in order

20、that he could sell his painting. 两者的否定形式都是在两者的否定形式都是在to前加上前加上not后面加上动词原形后面加上动词原形in order to 可放在句首，可放在句首，so as to 不能不能He went to town so as to sell his painting.He went to town so that he could sell his painting. too much He has too much money The question is much too easy.+ 不可数名词不可数名词 太多的太多的+ 形容词形容词

21、,副词副词 实在太实在太The dress is _ long for me.There is very little room in the house because it has far_ furniture.Its _hot.I have _ homework to do, so Ihave no time to go theremuch toomuch tootoo muchtoo much dare 情态动词情态动词 I dare not go out alone at night. Dare you go out alone at night?If you dare speak

22、to me like that again, youll be sorry. She dare not (darent) say what she thinks. 1. 用于否定句用于否定句2. 用于疑问句用于疑问句3. 用于条件句用于条件句4. 没有人称和数的变化没有人称和数的变化dare 实义动词实义动词I dont dare to go out alone at night. Do you dare to go out alone at night?He dares to go out alone at night.dare sb.to do sth. 向向挑战要（某人做某事）挑战要（某

23、人做某事）I dare him to jump over the stream.1. 有人称和数的变化有人称和数的变化2. 后接后接to do 的形式的形式(有时可接不带有时可接不带to的不定式的不定式)3. 借助于助动词构成疑问和否定借助于助动词构成疑问和否定4. 可用于肯定句可用于肯定句Look at the picture and write down a short passage about Lucy by using the following words and phrases:upset; be concerned about; suffer from; calm downMy good friend Lucy came to school very upset. She told me that she was suffering from a headache. I was concerned about her and tried to calm her d