高一必修一英语Module 3 My fisrt ride on a train知识点详解

1、Module 3 My fisrt ride on a train1 考点热点回顾（1） 重难点突破知识点精讲1. Which of them can you use to travel a long distance? 长途旅行你会用他们中的哪些？用法点击：distance既可做可数名词也可作不可数名词，意为“距离”。The distance between the earth and the sun 地球和太阳的距离Its a long distance from New York to Hong Kong。纽约离香港很远。常用搭配In the distance 在远方，在远处 at a

2、distanc of 在.远的地方At/from a distance 离一段距离，从远处We saw lights _我们看到了远处的点点灯光。_six miles you cant see much. 距离六英里以外的东西很难看清。I can distinguish them_. 从远处我能认出他们。例句： the faces of four famous America presidents on Mount Rushnore can be seen at a _ of 60 miles.A. Length B. Distance C. Way D. Space 2. What a ri

3、de! 一次多么奇妙的乘车经历啊！What及how引导的感叹句：（1） what+（a/an)+ adj+不可数名词/可数名词+主语+谓语（2） How+adj+主语+谓语！注：句型中的主语和谓语有时均可省略What an interesting day （it is）！真是精疲力尽的一天！How well you look! 你看起来多少健康啊！【经典例题】：_ weather we have today!A. What a fine B. What fine C. How a fine D. How fine3. More than （1）more than与数词连用，意思是“多于，大于，

4、超过”。例如：（1）I have known him for more than twenty years. 我认识他已超过二十年了。（2）More than ten policemen turned up at the spot where the accident happened. 十多位警察出现在出事地点。2 . more than后面跟名词，意为“不只是，不仅仅是”。例如：（1）Hibernation is more than sleep. 冬眠不只是睡觉。（2）Kate was more than a teacher. She also did what she could to

5、take care of her pupils.凯特不仅仅是位教师，她还尽其所能照顾她的学生。3. more than与形容词和分词连用，表示“非常、十分”。例如：（1）They were more than happy to see us come back from the expedition. 看到我们远征而归，他们异常高兴。（2）I was more than surprised to see the lion standing at the body. 看到那头狮子站在尸体旁边，我非常惊讶。4. more than和含有情态动词的句子连用，有否定意义，表示“是难以”或“超过了所能”

6、之义。例如：（1）The beauty of the mountainous country is more than I can describe. 我难以描述那个山村的美丽。（2）This problem is more than a child like Jack can settle. 这一问题超出了像杰克这样的小孩的解决能力。5. no more than意思是“仅仅，不过，只是”。例如：（1）All his education added up to no more than one year. 他接受的所有的学校教育只有一年。（2）Their new flat has no mo

7、re than 60 square metres. 他们的新居只有60平方米。6. not more than表示“至多，不超过”，例如：Lying on the ground was a peasant boy of not more than seventeen.躺在地上的那个农家男孩最多十七岁。【经典例题】：1. He is _ stupid. In fact he is quite smart. A. Anything but B. Nothing but C. More than D. No more than 2. -Do you need any help, Lucy? -Yes

8、. The job is _ I could do myself. A. Less than B. More than C. No more than D. Not more than 4. We spent two days and nights on the train. 我们在火车上待了两天两夜。用法直击：spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构：(1) spend time money on sth. 在上花费时间（金钱）。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2) spend time money (in)

9、 doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买。例：His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下：(1)sth. costs (sb.) 金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) 时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。例：A new computer costs a

10、lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。（注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。）take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种：(1) It takes sb. 时间to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2)doing sth. takes sb. 时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例：

11、Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买。例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。(2)pay for sth. 付的钱。例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例：Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you.

12、 别担心， 我会给你付钱的。(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。（5）pay money back 还钱。例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。（6）pay off one's money还清钱。用法归纳take 一般用it做主语，例：it take sb sometime to do sth. spend 一般是人做主语，例：I spend an hour to finish my hom

13、ework. cost表示某物值什么的（价值或钱）例：The bool cost 200yuan. pay一般是人做主语，例：I pay an hour to do my homework. 【经典例题】(1) It _ me about an hour to read English aloud every morning.A. Spends B. Costs C. Takes D. Pays(2) now more and more people work from SOHO, which means that they_ their time working at home instea

14、d of in the offices. A. Prefer B. Take C. Spend D. Stand5. For the first few hundred kilomitres of the journey, the scenery was very colourful. 旅途开始的几百公里，景色多姿多彩。用法直击：journey 是可数名词，意为“旅行”，一般指远距离的陆地旅行。He is going on a long journey。他在长途旅行。妙辩异同：journey，voyage， travel，tour，trip（1） journey常指“长途陆路旅行，旅程”是可数

15、名词（2） Voyage指海上的“航行，航海”或者“空中的航行或太空旅行”，是可数名词（3） Travel多指到远方做长期旅行。泛指“旅行”时是不可数名词；表示具体旅行时，尤其是“海外旅行” 时做可数名词，常用复数。（4） Tour 指以游览，视察为目的的旅行，常含有“最后回到原出发点”之意。（5） Trip表示以公务或游玩作的短时间，短距离，直达目的的旅行。【经典例题】(voyage, travel, tour, trip)The Titanic sank in April 1912 on its first _.The novel is based on his _ in India.We

16、 went on a bus _ to the main historical sites.Shes away on a business _.(1) They made a _ across the ocean. A. Journey B. Travel C. Tour D. Voyage6. scenery 做名词，意为“风景，景色”，尤其指美丽，一览无余的自然风景，是不可数名词。As we know, Guilin is well-known for its beautiful scenery. 众所周知，桂林以其美丽的风景而著名。妙辩异同：scenery， view， sight， s

17、cene单词用法scenery指多个scenes构成的总的天然景象或风景，如高山，森林，溪谷等，是不可数名词view指透过窗户或站在某个高处能观赏到的所有“风景，景色”sight指人们浏览观光的风景，特别值得一看的景物，包括城市景色和自然风光，也指情景，景象scene指具体的，局部的或一时的景色，除表示“景色，景致”外，还有场面，场景之意，大多包括人和动作在内。【经典例题】（1） the _ in the mountains is very beantiful. A. Scene B. Scenery C. Sight D. view（2） Standing on the top of the

18、 hill, you can have a good _ of the sunrise. A. Sight B. View C. Scenery D. Scene（3） what impressed me most about the movie were the _ filmed in New York. A. Scenery B. Scenes C. Sight D. View(4) the sunrise is a beantiful _. A. Scenery B. Scene C. Map D. Picture 7. We saw abandoned farms which were

19、 built more than a hundred years ago. 我们看到了被遗弃了的100年前建造的农庄。用法直击：abandoned 被离弃的，被抛弃的，废弃的An abandoned baby was found in a boxon the hospital steps. 在医院的台阶上发现了一个被放在盒子里的弃婴思维拓展：abandon v. 离弃，舍弃。 Abandon sth/sb to s.b 舍弃某物、人而使之被别人取得 Abandon oneself to sth 陷入，沉湎于（某种情感）He abandoned the affair to the control

20、 of a lawyer. 他把这项事务委托律师管理。After the death of her baby, she abandoned herself to grief. 幼小的孩子夭折后，她陷入了痛苦的深渊。【经典例题】(1) the world will be different and we will have to be more ready to _ the changes.A. Adapt to B. Adopt to C. Apply to D. Abandon to (2) -because of the rain, we will have to _ the footba

21、ll match. - I am free next Sunday if you would like to play then. A. Abandon B. Ignore C. Postpone D. Recover8. Ghan is short for Afghanistan. 汗是阿富汗的缩写。 用法直击：be short for .是固定短语，意为：“是。的缩写，简称”CIA is short for Central Intelligence Agency. CIA 是中央情报局的缩写。WHO is short for World Heath Organization. WHO是“世

22、界卫生组织”的缩写。【思维拓展】（1） be short of 表示“缺乏.” Martha is short of money and food recently. 玛莎近来钱不够花，食物也不够吃。（2） in short 表示“简而言之”，常用于最后的总结或说明。 In short, she is one of the most promising students Ive ever known. 简而言之，她是我认识的最有前途的学生之一。（3） for short 意为“简称” My name is Alexander, AL for short. 我叫亚历山大，简称艾尔。【经典例题】(

23、1) -What is the IOC? - Its _ the International Olympic Committee. A. In short of B. For short of C. Short for D. Short of (2) After a heavy drought, the town was short _ water. A. With B. For C. In D. Of 9. Camels were much better than horses for travelling a long distance. 对于长途旅行而言，骆驼比马匹要好得多。用法直击：m

24、uch better 意为“好得多，好多了”副词much 用来修饰形容词的比较级，用以加强比较的语气和程度。The next day they found a much bigger lake. 第二天他们发现了一个更大的湖。【思维拓展】常见的可修饰形容词，副词比较级的程度副词还有：even，far，by far， rather，still，a lot， a little，a bit，a great deal等【经典例题】(1) if there were no examinations, we should have_ at school. A. The happiest time B. A

25、 more happier time C. Much happiest time D. A much happier time(2) Its _ today than it was yesterday.A. Much cold B. Cold much C. More cold D. Much colder10. For many years, trained camels carried food and other supplies. 许多年以来，经过训练的骆驼运走食品和其他供给事物。用法直击：supply 做可数名词，意为“供应品，必需品，存货”多用复数。Dont worry, we h

26、ave a large supply of food. 不要担心，我们有大量的事物储备。【思维拓展】Be in short supply 供应不足，不充裕Supply and demand 供与求，供求关系Supply v 提供，供给Supply s.b with s.th w为某人提供事物Supply s.th to s.b 把某物提供给某人例如：Food is in short supply following the flood. 洪灾过后，食品供应出现短缺。 He refused to supply the police with information. 他拒绝向警察提供信息。【经典

27、例题】(1) The government has _ plenty of food and clothes of high quality to people in disaster area. A. Suffered B. Arranged C. Adjusted D. Supplied(2) The exercise _ an opportunity for different departments to work together. A. Offers B. Supplies C. Affords D. provides11. Then the government built a

28、new railway line, so they didnt need the camels any more. 后来，政府修建了一条新的铁路线，他们就在也不需要骆驼了。用法直击：not any more 意为：“不再。”相当于no more，表示某动作不再重复。My aunt wont visit me any more, because she has gone abroad. 我的姑姑不会再来看我了，因为他出国了。I cant no more bear your bad temper. 我再也忍受不了你的坏脾气了。注意：与live，work，support等延续性动词连用时，强调过去的

29、情况不再延续时，用no longer， not。any longer或者 not any more都可以，但是不可以用no more.He no longer lives here. = he doesnt live here any more/longer.他已不在这里住了。【经典例题】Ive been told that Mary has moved into the new flat and _A. doesnt come here any moreB. doesnt come here no more C. doesnt any longer come longerD. doesnt

30、come here ,more(2) -Is Mary in? - sorry, he _ lives here. He is moved.A.no more b. not more c. no longer d. not longer12. In 1925, they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem.1925年通过了一项法令，规定如果这些动物成为问题，就允许人们射杀它们。用法直击：1)allow作“允许”或“许可”讲，常搭用动词不定式短语作宾语补足语即，allow sb

31、. to do sth.允许某人做某事Please allow me to carry your bag. 请让我替你拿包。 My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone. 我的老板不允许我用电话。2)allow 作“许可”，“允许”讲，只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说 allow doing sth., 不可说allow to do sth.They allowed smoking in this room only. 他们只允许在这间屋子里抽烟。 Smoking is not allowed here.

32、此处禁止吸烟。3）allow for 把什么考虑进来，包括进来思维拓展：与allowe 类似用法的单词还有：permit（允许），forbid (j禁止)， advise（建议），encourage（鼓励）等。【经典例题】1.We should _- for possible delays on the railway and leave an hour earlier.A. apologize B. allow C. account D. ask 2.Tom is not allowed _ the World Cup.A. watching B. to watch C. seeing D.

33、 to see3.They shouldnt allow _ in the street.A. parking B. to park C. to be parked D. park4.Usually I dont allow _ in my office, but yesterday I allowed him _ here. A. smoking, to smoke B. smoking, smoking C. to smoke, smoking D. to smoke, to smoke 二. 经典例题21. We all think it is a _ match and we are

34、all _ at it.A. disappointing, disappointing B. disappointed, disappointing C. disappointed, disappointed D. disappointing disappointed22. - What happened? - I didnt follow the _ on the bottle and made a mistake.A. instructions B. explanation C. text D. help 23. Our new library is _ the old one. A. f

35、our times as large as B. four times the sizeC. four times the size larger than D. four times larger than that 24. Every worker _ a good boss who is kind to them.A. looks forward to have B. looks forward haveC. looks forward to having D. looks forward having25. Most of the students in our class show

36、a good _ their study.A. attitude on B. attitude to C. attitude of D. attitude in26. -Shall we go to the art exhibition right away? - _.A. Its your opinion B. I dont mind C. Its all up to you D. Thats your decision27. He _ in English last term. All the students admired him for it.A. has made rapid pr

37、ogress B. made a rapid progress C. made no progress D. made great progress28. Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you wont have time to _ before the party.A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change 29. Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost. _, their political influence should

38、 be very great.A. As a result B. As usual C. Even so D. So far30. - Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. - sorry, with so much work _ my mind, I almost break down.A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled31. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize _ silly mistake

39、s I had made. A. what B. that C. how D. which32. “Things _ never come again!” I couldnt help talking to myself.A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. have lost33. - You know Mr. Green has been ill for days. - Yes, I wonder if he is _ better now.A. some B. much C. any D. no34. It is not rare in _ that peopl

40、e in _ fifties are going to university for further education.A. 90s; the B. the 90s; C. 90s; their D. the 90s; their35. Weve _ sugar. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us some.A. run out B. run short C. run out of D. run off三 课堂练习It was freezing outside my car and I did not want to get out of it. We were passi

41、ng by a small shop when l noticed an old man 36 with cold. It was freezing that night. 37 here he was, seated in the comer, waiting for anyone who would give him a(n) 38 coin or a cup of hot tea.l asked my husband to go over and 39 a packet of biscuits to this old man He looked into my husbands face

42、 40 and smiled. I felt so happy and 41 I prayed for him to live through the cold night.I 42 to visit again and find out 43 he was the next day. I did so the next evening, and he was still there. 44 my car, the old mall came up to my 45 and smiled at me. I became 46 once more and this time I gave him

43、 a bag of food, which I brought with me 47 of finding him in the same spot. He 48 for the bag and I gave him my hand. He 49 my hand and said. “May God bless you. Thanks for your help.” With his cap on his head and the 50 of his hand and the smile on his face, he 51 me of my father.At a closer 52 , I

44、 saw my father in this old man, waiting for anyone to show him some 53 or love. Maybe one day, it could 54 to one of us, so do not pass by a poor person without offering at least a word of 55 and a kind smile or an act of kindness of any kind.36. A. standing B. shaking C. walking D. crying37. A. The

45、refore B. Finally C. Instead D. However38. A. new B. extra C. single D. remaining39. A. buy B. hand C. throw D. order40. A. seriously B. angrily C. carefully D. gratefully41. A. in fact B. in addition C, in turn D. in all42. A. agreed B. promised C. managed D. decided43. A. where B. what C. how D. w

46、hom44. A. Recognizing B. Following C. Stopping D. Leading45. A. place B. window C. way D. seat46. A. nervous B. happy C. excited D. sad47. A. hope B. aim C. plan D. idea48. A. looked up B. stood up C. reached out D. setout49. A. accepted B. pulled C. touched D. held50. A. size B. warmth C. power D.

47、shape51. A. reminded B. informed C. told D. convinced52. A. appearance B. look C. inspection D. survey53. A. favor B. respect C. support D. mercy54. A. go B. appear C. exist D. happen55. A romance B. admiration C. love D. passion阅读理解AAdidas 1: Are you always happy with your shoes? When you walk on f

48、lat roads，your shoes might work well. But when you run or walk on rocky roads, your shoes might not work so well. Wouldnt it be good if shoes knew when you were walking on flat or rocky ground? Well, Adidas l shoes do.A small computer in the shoe can “think”. When you walk, the computer can feel wha

49、t type of road it is walking on. The computer then makes the shoe go soft if it is on flat ground or hard if it is on rocky ground. The shoes cost us $250 a pair. You need to change batteries(电池) every 100 hours.RipeSeme: Some people like eating crisp(脆的) pears. Some like juicy ones. It is hard to t

50、ell whether a pear is crisp or juicy just by looking at it. With RipeSense you can tell when pears are good for eating. It tests the smells let out by the fruit. It also looks at the Pears colour. The colour red means it is crisp. Orange means that the pear is hard. Yellow means it is juicy. Now eve

51、rybody can eat their favourite type of pear. RipeSense was invented by HortResearch in New Zealand.56. What can Adidas 1 do? A. It can walk by itself. B. It can change itself on different roads. C. It can make lots of money. D. It can save batteries.57. RipeSense can tell _. A. what colour a pear is

52、 B. how to eat a Pear C. whether a pear is crisp or not D. where it is invented58. The computer in the shoes is used to _. A. communicate with the wearer B. show if you are walking in the right direction C. show the price of the shoes D. judge the road conditions59. Which of the following is true according to the second part of the passage? A. Its not easy for people to know whether a pear is to their taste. B. An orange pear means it is juicy. C. RipeSense doesnt sell well in the world. D. With RipeSense people can choose whatever fruits they like·.