7Bunit5GrammarTalkingaboutquantities

1、7b unit5 grammartalking about quantities 名词分为名词分为可数名词和不可数名词，这些名词都可数名词和不可数名词，这些名词都可以用一些单词或词组来说明它们的数量，可以用一些单词或词组来说明它们的数量， 但修饰可数名词和不可数名词数量的这些单词但修饰可数名词和不可数名词数量的这些单词或词组是有区别的，所以我们先来学习区分这或词组是有区别的，所以我们先来学习区分这两类名词。两类名词。可数名词 普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的，这类名词叫可数名按个数计算的，这类名词叫可数名词。词。不可数名词 如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能

2、按个数如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的，这类名词就叫不可数名词。来计算的，这类名词就叫不可数名词。不可数名词分为物质名词物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质，如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等) 和抽象名词抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情、品质等抽象概念，如work, homework, time, health, friendship等)。请区分出下列可数名词和不可数名词：请区分出下列可数名词和不可数名词： 1.advice（建议） 2. desk(桌子) 3.cup（茶杯） 4. change(零钱) 5.hair（头发） 6. homework（作业

3、） 7.egg（鸡蛋） 8.knowledge（知识） 9.money（钱） 10.book（书本） 11.news（消息） 12.progress（进步） 13.tree(树木) 14. traffic（交通） 15.fun（乐趣） 16.weather（天气） 17.people(人) 18.music（音乐） 19.health（健康） 20. water（水） 21.time（时间） 22. rain（雨）修饰可数名词与不可数名词数量的单词或词组修饰可数名词与不可数名词数量的单词或词组 可数名词可数名词 不可数名词不可数名词 no 没有 no没有 too few太少 too littl

4、e太少 few 几乎没有 little 几乎没有 a few 一点 a little 一点 enough 足够 enough 足够 many 很多 much 很多 too many太多 too much太多 用how many提问 用how much提问 注意：注意：a lot of lots of(很多很多), someany（一些）是（一些）是可数名词与不可数名词都通用。可数名词与不可数名词都通用。a: talk about the picturesq: is there a lot of water in the pool?a: no, theres (1) _.no water in

5、the poollook at the pictures below and on page 64. then complete the questions and answers.a: talk about the picturesq: is there a lot of water in the pool?a: yes, theres (2) _.q: (3) _ water is there in the pool?a: there are 157,500 litres of water in the pool. a lot of water in the poolhow much a:

6、 talk about the picturesq: are there many people in the pool?a: yes, (4)_ _.q: (5)_ people are there in the pool?a: there are 10 people in the pool. there aremany people in the poolhow manya: talk about the picturesq: are there many people in the pool?a: (6)_ _.q:(7)_ _a: there are only two people i

7、n the pool. no, there arent many people in the pool how many peopleare there in the pool? more exercises单项选择。单项选择。1. tom spent _ time on computer games and did _ homework at home, so he failed the exams again. a. too many; too few b. too many; too little c. too much; too littled. too much; too few2.

8、 would you like _ more chicken, edward? no, thanks. i had _ . a. any; enough b. some; enough c. any; many d. some; manycbdba根据中文意思完成句子。根据中文意思完成句子。1. 这本书一共有多少页？_ _ pages are there in this book?2. 夫人，你想要多少牛肉呢？_ _ beef do you need, madam?how manyhow much3. 冰箱里只有一些橙汁和几瓶牛奶。 there is only _ _ orange juice and _ _ bottles of milk in the fridge.4. 我没有很多钱，但我很快乐。 i dont have _ money, but im very happy.5. 房间里有很多椅子，但没有人。 there are _ _ _ chairs in the room, but _ people in it. a littlea fewmucha lot ofnohomework1.finish more exercises in