高1-4模块-2单元 Reading

1、Unit 2 The honourable gamesReading (2)-By zhou mingzhourevision:1.Reading strategy: reading a speech2. Fill in the blanks according to the textA good speech should keep the audience interested in all the time.Tell: an interesting story Use: quotations or present statisticsAsking questions can also v

2、ery effectiveC2:Name Nationality Which OlympicOlympic achievementsOther informationMuhammand Ali1960 Rome OlympicsMichael JordanHaile GebrselassieEthiopianXu HaifengDeng YapingLiu XiangAmericanGold medal, boxingoriginal name Cassius Clay,won his first World Heavyweight Boxing Championship in 1964;li

3、t the Olympic flame at the 1996 Atlanta OlympicsAmerican1984 Los Angles Olympics;1992 Barcelona Olympicstwo gold medals, basketballthe highest scorer for the USA basketball team at the 1984 Olympics 1996 Atlanta Olympics;2000 Sydney Olympicstwo gold medals, distance runningfirst became famous in 199

4、2;broke world record for the 10 km runChinese1984 Los Angles Olympicsgold medalwon the first Olympic gold medal for ChinaChinese1992 Barcelona Olympics;1996 Atlanta Olympicsfour gold medals, table tennisbecame an IOC member in 2000Chinese2004 Athens Olympicsgold medal, mens 110-metre hurdlesthe firs

5、t Asian to win this raceCan you Use several words to describe the characteristics of the Olympic games Olympic gameshonourableexcitingdelightedfamouscompetitivesignificantsuccessfulpeacefulinterestingWhat do you think these What do you think these famous athletes have in famous athletes have in comm

6、on?common?Group discussionLanguage points:delighted; significance; briefly; compete; allow; in honour of;no matter what; separate; side by side; recognize; record; contribution; make contributions to; absence; attempt; limita feeling of extreme pleasure or satisfaction;(n.)to ones + 带感情色彩的名词( 表喜怒哀乐)

7、astonishment （惊讶）， amazement （惊愕）， annoyance （烦恼，恼火）， delight （高兴）， dismay （惊慌、愕然）， disappointment （失望）， joy （高兴）， relief （欣慰，释然）， regret （遗憾）， surprise （惊讶）， satisfaction （满意）， sorrow （悲伤）To our delight,the day turned out fine.使我们高兴的是天气转晴使我们高兴的是天气转晴了了.2.give pleasure to;(vt)世上没有什么比在快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。Noth

8、ing in the world can delight me so much as eating hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.*delight in sth/doing sth 以以为乐为乐 (vi)delightdelighted adj.愉快的；高兴的；欣喜的愉快的；高兴的；欣喜的He feels delighted when I tell him the message.2.I am delighted to inform you of the coming vocation.3. . We are all delighted at the

9、good news. 我们都对那个好消我们都对那个好消息感到高兴。息感到高兴。(happy, glad ,cheerful )happy 泛指一般快乐时可做定语和表语，意思跟glad相同，但glad一般只做表语。cheerful可做表语和定语，主要指乐观情绪,后面不能接不定式delighted，语气强烈，一般只做表语。 2)significance n.意义；意味；重要性意义；意味；重要性(importance)1.Im glad to see you have realized the significance of sports.2.You should pay attention to

10、the significance of ones childhood experience.3.This new discovery of oil is of great significance to this areas economy. 这次新发现的石油对这个地区的经济这次新发现的石油对这个地区的经济有着重大的意义。有着重大的意义。significant adj.有意义的；重要的有意义的；重要的3)briefly adv.短暂地短暂地;简短地简短地;扼要地扼要地 ()Everybody should first briefly introduce his idea about the t

11、opic.brief adj.简短的简短的(short, simple)a brief introduction join, take part in ,attend的辨析的辨析这几个词或短语都有这几个词或短语都有“参加参加”的意思。区别：的意思。区别：1)join：指加入某个组织成为其中一员。：指加入某个组织成为其中一员。join the Army/the Party/the League参军参军/入党入党/入团入团join (sb.) 指参与某项活动，口语中常与指参与某项活动，口语中常与take part in 通用。通用。He joined you in the walk.他和你们散步。

12、他和你们散步。2)take part in指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起积极作用。指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起积极作用。May I take part in your game? 我可以参加你们的游戏吗？我可以参加你们的游戏吗？3)attend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。座等。Hell attend an important meeting tomorrow.他明天要他明天要参加一个重要会议参加一个重要会议compete(v.) to try to win something by contesting someone

13、 elsecompete: 比赛；竞争，是不及物动词，常与介词比赛；竞争，是不及物动词，常与介词in, for, against,with等连用。等连用。1.Theyre competing for a prize. 他们在为获奖而竞争。他们在为获奖而竞争。2.Every athlete has to compete with others in each time.3.I am not so confident to complete with the petition n.竞争；比赛竞争；比赛competitor n. 竞争者；选手竞争者；选手More than 1,000 competi

14、tors took part in the competition.一千多参赛者参加了这项竞赛一千多参赛者参加了这项竞赛Unmarried women were allowed to take part in their own competition at a separate festival in honour of the wife of the Greek God Zeus.allow: 1.to let someone do something without trying to prevent it from happening Mr Wang did not _his daug

15、hter to go camping with the outdoor activity club.2.to let something happen or occur(permit)Smoking is not _ here.allowallowedhonour n.(the great respect and admiration which people have for a person or a country)n. “尊敬，崇敬尊敬，崇敬”（不可数名词）；（不可数名词）；“荣幸，光荣荣幸，光荣”（可数（可数名词）。名词）。The students should show their

16、 honour to their teachers. 学生学生应该尊敬老师。应该尊敬老师。It was a great honour to be invited here today. 今天承蒙邀今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。请到此，深感荣幸。in memory of 纪念纪念, 追念追念 in honour of 为纪念为纪念, 为庆祝为庆祝 A service was held _ those who had died from AIDS. A. in favour of B. in memory of C. in honour of D. in search of In honour of

17、 Sun Zhongshan,we built a Zhongshan Park in Guangzhou. 为了纪念孙中山，我们建了中山公园为了纪念孙中山，我们建了中山公园In honour of his achievement, we held a celebration for him.为了庆祝他的成功为了庆祝他的成功, 我们为他举行了一个庆祝会我们为他举行了一个庆祝会. B表示对逝者的纪念，用后者好1.That was a great _ for his parents , as well a himself.2.We are going to have a special party

18、 _ his recent promotion.3.They had a parade _ the heroes who librated the city sixty years ago.4.Teaching is an _ career.5.The Olympic Games are considered as _ games.honourin honour ofin honour ofhonourablehonourablein honour of , honour, honourableFill in the blanks:7)no matter what=whatever No ma

19、tter what happened, he would not mind. =Whatever happened, he would not mind. 不管发生什么，他不在意。不管发生什么，他不在意。No matter what you say is of no importance now.(错错) Whatever you say is of no importance now.(对对)你现你现在说什么也没用了。在说什么也没用了。no matter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。 Prisoners have to eat no matter what the

20、yre given.(错）错） Prisoners have to eat whatever theyre given. （对）囚对）囚犯们只能给什么吃什么。犯们只能给什么吃什么。*no matter what只能放在句首，在句中，只能用只能放在句首，在句中，只能用whatever no matter what = whatever no matter who = whoever no matter when = whenever no matter where = wherever no matter which = whichever no matter how = however no

21、matter what 和和whatever 就是一个代表，像就是一个代表，像no matter how ，no matter where 之类的和之类的和 wherever ,whoever 之类的是一样处理的之类的是一样处理的8)separate adj.单独的；分开的；不同的单独的；分开的；不同的 v. 分开；隔离分开；隔离 separatefrom使使和和分离分离1.The twins were bought up in _ families2.The English Channel _the Uk and the France.3.The child was _ from his m

22、other during the war.separateseparatesseparated1.devide into 是指把一个整体分开是指把一个整体分开,如：如：He devided the apple into 4 pieces.他把那个苹果分成了他把那个苹果分成了4份（苹果是一个整份（苹果是一个整体）体） 2.separate from 是指把某物分离，如：是指把某物分离，如：At this point the satellite separates from its launcher.（此时，卫星就脱离发射此时，卫星就脱离发射器）器） separate into 是指把一些东西分离

23、，不是一个整体，如：是指把一些东西分离，不是一个整体，如：We are separated into 4 groups.我们被分为我们被分为4组（因为我们每组（因为我们每个人都是一个单独的个体，所以不能算作整体）个人都是一个单独的个体，所以不能算作整体）3.part最经常指亲密关系的人或事的分离：最经常指亲密关系的人或事的分离： None shall part us from each other “没有什么能将我们分开没有什么能将我们分开” 4.isolate使孤立；使隔离使孤立；使隔离,（非典时期用这个词最好）（非典时期用这个词最好） The farm is isolated; the n

24、earest house is 30 kilometers away. 这个农场与世隔绝，离它最近的住家在这个农场与世隔绝，离它最近的住家在30公里以外。公里以外。 devide , separate , part , isolate9)side by side 肩并肩肩并肩=should by shouldA true friend is someone who works with you side by side whenever you are in trouble.10)light v.点燃，照亮点燃，照亮The previous champion returned gladly t

25、o light the Olympic Flame.light a fire/make a fire 点火，生火点火，生火set fire to sth./set sth. on fire 放火，纵火放火，纵火11)be recognized asThe Great Wall is recognized as one of the Seven Wonders of the World.New York City is recognized as a city of great international influence. recognize v.to know or to realizeI

26、 did not recognize her when she entered as she had had her hair dyed.2. to admitThey suddenly recognized that this was a good chance for them3.to approveThe board finally recognized him as the new CEO.12)record n. 记录，记载，唱片记录，记载，唱片 v. 记录记录He _a lot of language points and grammar in his _book.keep a r

27、ecord保持记录保持记录break the record打破纪录打破纪录make a record创造一个记录创造一个记录recorder n. 录音机录音机recordedrecord13)contribution n.贡献贡献 make contributions to doing 为为 做贡献做贡献He has made contributions to the film industry all though his life.contribute vt.捐献，捐助；投稿捐献，捐助；投稿 contribute to起一份作用，有助于，促成起一份作用，有助于，促成区分区分contrib

28、ute to 和和 devote todevote to do give（oneself，ones time，etc）freely to,dedicate to 致力于；献身于 She has devoted herself to the medical science她一直致力于医学研究。 contribute to 1give（money or time）to；supply（written materials）to 捐（款）；把（时间）投入；投（稿） 2help to bring about；have a share in 贡献；有助于 All these factors contribu

29、ted to his success所有这些因素促使他成功了1. 用作形容词，表示用作形容词，表示“做某事缺席做某事缺席”，其后常接介词，其后常接介词 from：He was absent from school. 他没有到校。他没有到校。The reason for his being absent remains a puzzle. 他为什么缺席他为什么缺席是一个谜是一个谜2. 用作动词，是及物动词，常接反身代词作宾语。表示用作动词，是及物动词，常接反身代词作宾语。表示“做做某事缺席某事缺席”，其后也接介词，其后也接介词from：He absented himself from the m

30、eeting. 他开会缺席。他开会缺席。3. 点名时，若自己在场用点名时，若自己在场用 Here 或或 Present (到，有到，有)回答；若自回答；若自己不在场，旁人可用己不在场，旁人可用 Absent (不在不在)回答。回答。4. 注意派生词：注意派生词：absence n. 缺席，不在。表示缺席，不在。表示“做某事缺席做某事缺席”其后也接介词其后也接介词 from：The teacher was angry at his absence from the meeting. 老师对老师对他开会缺席很生气。他开会缺席很生气。*absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的心不在焉的attempt1. 用作动词，是及物动词，其后常接：用作动词，是及物动词，其后常