英语语法专有名词中英对应名称

1、.grammar语法syntax句法 morphology词法structure结构rank层次sentence句子clause从句phrase词组part of speech词类word单词notional word实词structrural word虚词noun名词proper noun专有名词 common noun普通名词countable noun可数名词uncountable noun不可数名词abstract noun抽象名词concret noun具体名词ma

2、terial noun物质名词collective noun集体名词individual noun个体名词preposition介词conjunction连词verb动词main verb主动词transitive verb及物动词intransitive verb不及物动词link verb系动词auxiliary verb助动词modal verb情态动词regular verb规则动词irregular verb不规则动词phrasal verb短语动词finite&#

3、160;verb限定动词infinite verb非限定动词causative verb使役动词verb of senses感官动词event verb动态动词state verb静态动词exclamation感叹词adjective形容词adverb   副词adverb of manner方式副词adverb of degree程度副词adverb of time时间副词adverb of place地点副词adjunct

4、修饰性副词conjunct连接性副词interogative adverb疑问副词relative adverb    关系副词pronoun   代词personal pronoun人称代词possesive pronoun物主代词reflexive pronoun反身代词reciprocal pronoun相互代词demonstrative pronoun指示代词interrogative pronoun疑问代词relative p

5、ronoun关系代词indefinite pronoun 不定代词possecive pronoun物主代词nominal possesive prnoun名词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun    形容词性物主代词article   冠词definite article定冠词indefinite article不定冠词numeral数词cardinal numeral基数词ordinal&#

6、160;numeral序数词fractional numeral 分数词form   形式singular form单数形式plural form复数形式finite verb form限定动词non-finite verb form非限定动词base form 原形clause从句subordinate clause从属句coordinate clause并列句nominal clause名词从句attributive cl

7、ause定语从句adverbial clause状语从句object clause宾语从句subject clause主语从句appositive clause同位语从句adverbial clause of time时间状语从句adverbial clause of place地点状语从句adverbial clause of manner方式状语从句adverbial clause of concession让步状语从句adverb

8、ial clause of cause原因状语从句adverbial clause of result结果状语从句adverbial clause of purpose目的状语从句adverbial clause of condition条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition   真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of 

9、unreal condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of implied condition含蓄条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition    错综条件句sentence句子simple sentence简单句compound sentence并列句complex sentence复合句compound complex sentence并列复合句de

10、clarative sentence陈述句interrogative sentence疑问句general question一般疑问句special question特殊疑问句alternative question选择疑问句tag question附加疑问句disjunctive question反义疑问句rhetorical question修辞疑问句exclamatory question感叹疑问句existential sentence存在句positive sentwence

11、肯定句negative sentence否定句imperative sentence祈使句elliptical sentence省略句exclamatory sentence感叹句basic sentence patern基本句型members of sentences句子成分subject主语predicate谓语object宾语dual object双宾语direct object直接宾语indirect object间接宾语complex object复合宾语cogna

12、te object同源宾语complement补语subject complement主补object complement宾补predicative表语attribute定语appositive同位语adverbial状语syntatic relationship句法关系coordinate并列subordination从属modification修饰pre-modification前置修饰post-modification后置修饰restriction限制double-restriction双重限制non-restriction非限制number数s

13、ingular form单数形式plural form复数形式regular form规则形式irregular form不规则形式case   格common case普通格possessive case所有格nominative case主格objective case宾格gender性masculine阳性feminine阴性common通性neuter    中性person   人称first p

14、erson第一人称second person第二人称third person第三人称tense时态past future tense过去将来时past future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future perfect tense过去将来完成时present simple tense一般现在时past simple tense一般过去时future simple tense一般将来时past p

15、erfect tense现在完成时present perfect tense过去完成时future perfect tense将来完成时present continuous tense现在进行时past continuous tense过去进行时future continuous tense将来进行时past future continuous tense过去将来进行时present perfect continuous te

16、nse现在完成进行时past perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时voice语态active voice主动语态passive voice被动语态mood语气indicative mood陈述语气imperative mood祈使语气subjunctive mood虚拟语气negation否定scope of negation否定范围full negation全部否定partial negation局部否定shift of neg

17、ation    转移否定order   语序natural order自然语序inversion倒装语序full inversion全部倒装partial inversion部分倒装direct speech  直接引语indirect speech间接引语free direct speech自由直接引语free indirect speech    自由间接引语agreem

18、ent   一致subject-predicate agreement主谓一致grammatical agreement语法一致notional agreement概念一致principle of proximity就近原则emphasis强调repetition重复pronunciation语音tone语调rising tone升调falling tone降调falling-rising tone    降升调style  &#