人教版英语八年级下册教案

1、unitl what s the mattersection a1. what ' s tmeatter?怎么啦？出什么事情了 ？【解析】matter/ ' m?t?(r) /n.问题;事情what' s the matter with you?=what' s the trouble with you?=what' s wrong with you?你怎么了？【注】：matter和trouble为名词，其前可加the或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是 adj.不能力口 the一what' s the matter tom. he is wet

2、through. his car ran the river.a.with; inb.to; intoc.with; into【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时, 与介词with连用。即：what's the matter with sb.?=what's your trouble?= what's up?=what happens to sb.?()what s with you?a. trouble b. the matter c. the wrong d. matter()?- nothing serious , but a bi

3、t tired. better have a rest now, dear.a. is that all b. is there anything elsec. what' s this d. what' s the matter with you()? i have a headache and i don t feel like eating anything.a. how are youb. what can i do for youc. what' s the matter with you d. how do you like it()what' s

4、the matter with tina?a. she is away.b. she is cool.c. she has a sore throat.d. she should take some medicine【拓展】matter的用法(1) it doesn ' t matter关系(用来回答别人委首歉时的用语)(2) as a matter of fact= in fact 事实 卜，实际卜2. i have a cold 我感冒了第11页共11页i have a stomachache 我患胃痛i have a sore back.我背痛。【解析 1】have a cold

5、 受凉；感have a/an + 疾病名词 “患have a sore throat 患喉咙痛have a fever 发烧have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a headache 患头痛mike，s sister昼病” (cold/fever/cough)have a sore back 患背痛have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒have a toothache 患牙痛have a backache 患背痛(not have) a stomachache.【2012 曲靖中考】i didn 't sleep well last night,

6、because i a toothache .a. wasb. wentc. hadd. took【2013 山东莱芜】-tony, what's matter with you? i have toothache.a. a; the b. the; a c. /; the d. the; / 【解析 2】back n 背； 背部 at the back of在的后面go/come back 返回 give back 归还3. hand n.手 hand in hand 手拉手v.交给；传递hand in 上交 hand on 依次传递 hand in your examination

7、 papers now, please.someone handed this parcel in this morning. please read this notice and hand it on.please hand on the magazine to your friends. the teacher handed out the examination papers.will you help me to hand out the report at the meeting?家好吗？hand out 分发现在请把考卷交上来。今天早上一个人把这个包交了上来。请阅读这个通知并传阅

8、。请把这本杂志传给你的朋友看。老师分发试卷。请你在会上帮我把这些报告发给大4. she talked too much yesterday and didn t drink enough water.她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水短语含义用法例句too much太多后接/、口数名词there is too much rain these days修饰动词，放在动词之后watching tv too much is bad for your eyes.too many太多后接口数名词复数there are too many things for me to do every day.much

9、 too太修饰形容词或副词it's much too cold in winter.() mr. smith eats food so hes fat.a .much too; too muchb .too many; much tooc. too much; too muchd. too much ;much too() why are you so tired these days?well, i have homework to do.a. too much b. too many c. much too d. many too() the meat is delicious.一

10、 yes, but dort eat.a. too much; too much b. much too; too muchc. too much ; much too d. much too; much tooenough的用法(1) adj.足够的，充分的 修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后enough time(2) adv.足够地，十分，相当”修饰 adj./adv放在 adj./adv 后 expensive enough(3) be +adj. +enough to do sth be strong enough to carry the box.eg:the box is ligh

11、t enough for the boy to carry这个箱子足够轻，这个男孩能搬动。()the boy isn t to dress himself.a. old enough b. enough old c. old() what do you think of the lecture of li yan$ crazy english? i think it s, but someone thinks is much too.a. wonderful enough; bored b. enough wonderful; boringc. wonderful; enough; borin

12、g d. enough wonderful ; bored() how do you like the talk show?- i think it' s, but some people think it s so.a. wonderful enough; bored b. enough wonderful; boringc. wonderful enough; boring5. drink some hot tea with honey.喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。【解析】with :prep ”具有，带有”，表示某物带有或具有某种特征。she is a girl with 10ng ha

13、ir.with (反)without()he has a sore throat . he should.a. see a dentistb. drink hot tea with honeyc. drink a lot of milk d. eat nothing() - would you like some coffee? yes, and please get me some milk. i prefer coffee milk.a. with b. to c. ofd. on() 一i'd like a cup of black coffee. what about you,

14、 maggie?i prefer coffee sugar.a. than b. for c. with d. toprep.和.一起i like to talk freely with my friends.prep用.，表示“使用某种工具”cut it with a knife.6. see a dentist and get an x- ray. 看牙医并且拍张 x 光。 【自津析 1】see a dentist = go to a dentist 看牙医see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生【解析 2】 x-ray/'eks rei/n. x 射线；

15、 x 光() you are ill. you had better the doctor right now.a. look at b. see c. watch()where did you go yesterday, rick? i went to see a because i had a cold.a. teacherb. doctorc. reporter7. what should she do仇也该怎么办呢？should i take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？【解析1】should 应该" 情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务should

16、not =shouldn不应该主语 + should/ shouldn ' t 动词原形.you should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。 you shouldn' t' t go out at nightb上不应该出去。 you should(lie) down and rest.() you be quiet when you are in the reading room.a. should b. shouldn ' t c. can d. can' t()hurry up , or you catch the tr

17、ain .a. can' t b. needn' tc. mustn'td.shouldn ' t( )a country has dreams. we teenagers also have dreams.withdreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created.a. may b. must c. should( )you drive your car so fast. it ' s very dangerous.a. wouldn ' t b. shouldn ' t c. c

18、ouldn ' t d. mightn ' t 【角单析 2】take one ' s temperatureit体温8. no, it doesn't sound like_you have a fever 不需要，听起来你不像发烧了。【解析 1】sound like 听起来像，后接名词或名词性短语作表语。it sounds like a good idea.【拓展】“感官动词+ likefeel like 摸起来像 smell like 闻起来像 100k like 看起来像taste like尝起来像【解析 2】fever/'fi:v ?:(r)/

19、n.发烧 have a fever 发烧9. you need to take break away from the computer.你需要远离电脑，休息休息。【询星析】 need v需要用于肯定句是实义动词(1) need sth需要某物 i need your help.(2) 人做主语、sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事do you need to drink more water?(3) 物做主语，sth need doing sth = sth need to be donemy tv set needs repairing.( i need(come) to t

20、he office quicklybecause some work need(finish) at once.() david needs a good rest.a. has b. to have c. have d. having用于否定句是情态动词needn ' t = don ' t have to 没有必要must ,need 引导的疑问句肯定回答用() must i hand in my exercise book now, mr. zhao? no, you.you may give it to me tomorrow.a. needn' t b. mu

21、stn' t c. can' t d. may not()you don ' t havo go to bed too late at night.a. can' t b. shouldn ' t c. needn' t d. would like to()must i hand it in today?no. you. you can do it tomorrow.a. mustn'tb. can'tc. needn't( ) must i finish my homework now? no, you. you can

22、 go home now.a. needn ' tb. mustn ' t c. shouldn ' t d. can ' t()must i start now? no, youa. mustn'tb. can'tc. needn't10 .away fromhe has away from hometown for three years. 他离开家乡已经三年了。11 .see (saw , seen) v 看见see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事(看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生)see sb. doing sth 看

23、见某人正在做某事 (强调动作正在发牛)【2012 四川雅安市 1 17. andy prefers books to tv.a. reading; watchingb. read; watchc. looking; seeingd. look; see【2013 湖北黄石 4】seeing their teacher into the classroom, they stoppedat once.a. walk; telling b. entering; to speakc. enter; to tell d. walking; talking【询犁析3】lie/lai/v. (lay/lei

24、/ ) 3尚：平3尚lie f lay f lain v躺下，(现在分词lying ).lie down月尚下lie down and rest月尚下休息12. get off/on the busget up 起床 get back回来； 取回get over克月艮； 度过get on/along well with 与相处融洽get in a word 插话 get to 至u达()so many problems! i ' nadiryou should try to them by yourself. you are not a child anylonger.a. get i

25、nto b. get off c. get ond. get over( )if ted can his difficulties, he' ll make greatprogress.a. come over b. get overc. get offd. come out13.surprisev 使吃惊fsurprising adj. 令人吃惊的fsurprised adi.吃惊的surprise sb 使某人吃惊 the bad news surprised me.be surprised at 对感至u吃惊be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶be su

26、rprised + that 从旬 因而惊讶surprise n 惊讶”to one ' s surprise!某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊我吃惊的是), he got the first prize in the exam.we are at the news.(surprise)() his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.a. atb. toc. ind. on()i was very surprised when the alien went into a souvenir shop

27、.a. excited b. amazing c. relaxing d. amazed()the fans were to know the death of their favorite singing starwhitney huston.a. gladb. angryc. excitedd. surprised()i got home for my birthday from my college on friday evening. no one was at home, and mom and dad hadn' tleft me a note. this made mea

28、. surprised b. happyc. angryd.excited14.agree 口 (反)disagree - agreement n 同意(1) agree with sb. 同意某人 i agree with you.(2)agree to do sth同意做某事一 do you agree with him? no, i(agree ) with him. () i think english is more useful than chinese.-i don t ycluney are both useful.a. get on with b. catch up with

29、 c. talk with d. agree with15. think about 考虑；认为but the driver didn 't think about himself.但是这位司机完全没有考虑他自己。【短语】：think about考虑think of想起think over仔细考虑think up = come up with 想出eg:you are always think about yourself. 你总是只想着你 自 己。what do you think of the play ? (=how do you find /like /enjoy the pl

30、ay?) 你觉得这部戏剧怎么样what do you think of the play ? (=how do you find /like /enjoy the play?) 你觉得这部戏剧怎么样【谚语】think before you act三思而后行() we need|出)a plan.()my mother came up with a good idea which we all agreed to.a. thought about b. thought up c. thought hard16. hit v.用手或器具击；打hit sb.击中/撞到某人the ball hit h

31、im in the face.get hit on the headthe boy got hit on the head by the ball.17. trouble n .问题；苦恼v.打扰，使困扰get into trouble i告成麻烦(或烦，血)be in trouble 处于困境中have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难i'm sorry to trouble you. 不好意思我给你造成了麻烦。do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want

32、get into trouble?人们常常不去帮助别人是因为他们不想惹麻烦。18.反身代词(1)反身代词 的构成一、二人称的反身代词构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成单数myselfyourself复数ourselvesyourselves第三人称的反身代词构成:第三人称宾格 +self/selves单数：himselfherselfitself复数：themselves(2)反身代词的常见搭配:enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time 玩得高兴teach oneself=learn by onesefby oneself =alone

33、独自help oneself to 随便吃introduce oneself to 自我介绍(3)反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。【温州 3】4. i 'll have a tennis game tomorrow. i 'm a little bit nervous.believe in. you' re the best in our club.a. herselfb. myselfc. yourself d. himself【聊城 2】28.jim, please help to some bread .thank you.a. himself .b. your

34、self . c. herself d.myself.【广东八地市 4】27. boys, don 'lose in playing angry birds. it is bad foryour eyes toplay computer games for a long time.a. himself b. yourself c. themselvesd. yourselves【2013 山东聊城】28. jim, please help to some bread . 一 -thank you.a. himself . b. yourself . c. herself d. myse

35、lf19. fall down 【解析】fall f fell f fallen v 落下； 跌落fall down 摔倒，(强调“滑倒，摔倒”，指失去平衡而摔倒，后接宾 语时，应力口上介词 from she fell down from her bike fall off指从某物上跌落下来。the girl fell off the bike. = the girl fell down from the b ike.fall into 落入 the leaf fell into the river.fall behind 落后 john fell behind in his studies

36、and finally had to leave school.约翰学习跟不上，最后只好退学。fall in love with sb. 需 匕某人fall asleep 入睡()it s not easy for linda to last night, because she was too excited.a. go to bed b. fall asleep c. fall into d. fall over ()what does the instruction say?the colors in the dress will if you use hot water.a. fall

37、 b. appear c. run d. shine20.someonefelt sick.有人生病了。【解析】feel sick生病；不舒服sick /ill adj.生病的(1) sick adj. “生病的”, 既用放 be (系云词)后作表语, 也可放n.前作定语。be sick of "讨厌； 厌恶 ”sick person = patient “病人”(2)川adj. “生病的”，只能放be (系动词)后作表语，be川in hospital 生病住院川一川ness n. “病；疾病”i think her (ill) is very serious.我认为她的病是很严重。

38、() the girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday.a. sick b. ill c. good d. well21.there were many times when aronalmost lost his life because of accidents.很多次阿伦因为出事故几乎丧命。【解析 11 almost / nearlyalmost和nearly作为副词，都可以译为 差不多"、几乎”、将近”等。都是 程度副词，以用来修饰形容词、副词、动词和名词，有时它们可以相互取代解析 2 lose - lostf los

39、t v 失去lose one s life 失去生命【解析 3】because of由于； 因为【拓展】because/because of【记】：跟句子时用because加名词短语时because of词性用法because连词后接句子because of介词短语后接名词/vng【注】：（1） because of +n/ving /代词宾格（用于句中）she' s worried because of her son.(2) because +从句(引导原因状语从句)he didn ' t go to school yesterday because he was ill(

40、3) because 还可以回答 why 弓i导的句子 why do you like pandas? because they are cute.(4) because、口 so 不育v，己连用： 二者只育十用其() we couldn ' t drink themilk it was too hot.() he can ' t go to school 川ness.() the old man was too tired doing the farmwork.a. because b .because of c. instead d. instead of( )mo yan

41、's books have been sold out in many book stores his winning ofthe nobel literature prize.a. because b. since c. as d. because of解析 2 find f found ffound v 寻找(1) find sb. doing sth 发王见某人做某事(2) find it + adj. + to do sth 妗现估攵某事很 find it difficult/ hard to do sth发现，做某事彳艮困难()she found hard to finish

42、 the work by herself.a. that b. its c. it d. this、by oneself= alone = on one's own adj. 单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不 带感情色彩。()he did the work all by himself.t solvea. already b. together c. alone d. lonely【2013广州 2】18. the man called his professor for help because he couldnthe problem by.a. herselfb. himself

43、 c. yourself d. themselves22.get out of解析 1 mean f meant f meant v 意味着f meaning n 意思(1)mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(2) mean to do sth. 打算做某事【拓展】询问”.的意思”的常用句型：what does . mean?what is the meaning of.? i mean tomorrow.(go)() what do you think "joy ” ?a. meant b. means c. meaning d. mean解析2 get out of离开

44、,从出来【拓展】与get相关的短语：get up 起床get to至u达get back 返回get on上车get off 下车get on with 与友好相处;23.1. he same as 和样be not the same as = be different from 与不同do we have the same spirit as aron?我们有阿伦那种精神吗？()my new mobie phone is different from jennifer s .a. not the same as b. all the same as c. worse than d. diffiult to24. mind vi.介意，在乎 n头脑，想法，记忆【短语】 make up one's mind 下定决心 never mind 不要紧 change one's mind 改变丰煮 keep in mind t已住【句型】 would you mind doing sth 你介意做某事吗？(