人教英语八年级下UnitSection APPT学习教案

1、会计学1人教英语八年级下人教英语八年级下UnitSection A自主预习自主预习自主预习自主预习互动探究互动探究互动探究互动探究第1页/共40页自自 主主 预预 习习Section A短语互短语互译译1.1.打扫打扫( (或清除或清除) )干净干净_ 2.(2.(使使) )变得更高兴；振奋起来变得更高兴；振奋起来_3 3推迟推迟_ _ 4.4.打电话给打电话给( (某人某人) )；征召；征召_5 5曾经曾经；过去；过去_ _ 6.6.参加参加选拔；试用选拔；试用_ _ 7 7制定计划制定计划_ _ 8.8.在在岁时岁时_9 9决定做某事决定做某事_. ._ _ 10.10.实现；成为现实实现

2、；成为现实_1111同时同时_ _ clean upcheer upput offcall upused totry outmake a plan/plansat the age ofdecide to do sthcome trueat the same time第2页/共40页Section A短语互短语互译译12.12.张贴；建起；搭起张贴；建起；搭起_1313想出；提出想出；提出( (主意、计划、回答等主意、计划、回答等)_ )_ 14.give out _14.give out _1515hand out _ hand out _ 16.care for _16.care for _

3、1717hope to do sth. _ hope to do sth. _ 18.be busy with sth. _ 18.be busy with sth. _ put upput upcome up withcome up with分发；散发分发；散发分发分发照顾；非常喜欢照顾；非常喜欢希望做某事希望做某事忙于做某事忙于做某事第3页/共40页Section A句型在线句型在线1.1.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。你可以帮助打扫城市公园。You _ _ to clean up the city parks. You _ _ to clean up the city parks. 2 2他们

4、给我讲了关于过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。他们给我讲了关于过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。They told me stories about the past and _ _ They told me stories about the past and _ _ _ _ _. _ _ _. 3 3但是我想了解更多关于如何照顾动物的知识。但是我想了解更多关于如何照顾动物的知识。but I want to learn more about _ _ but I want to learn more about _ _ _ for animals. _ for animals. 4 4当我

5、看到动物们当我看到动物们( (病情病情) )渐好，看到它们主人脸上喜悦表情时渐好，看到它们主人脸上喜悦表情时，我产生出那么一种极强的满足感来。，我产生出那么一种极强的满足感来。I get _ _ _ _ of I get _ _ _ _ of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces. look of joy on their owners faces

6、. couldhelphowthingsusedtobehowtocaresuchastrongfeeling第4页/共40页互互 动动 探探 究究词汇点睛词汇点睛Section A1 1cheer v. cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩欢呼；喝彩 观察观察 The crowds cheered as the old man ran to The crowds cheered as the old man ran to the finishing line.the finishing line.当那位老人跑到终点线的时候，人群欢呼起来。当那位老人跑到终点线的时候，人群欢呼起来。 探究探究 chee

7、r cheer表示表示“欢呼；喝彩欢呼；喝彩”，既可以作动词，也，既可以作动词，也可以作可以作_名名_词。如：词。如：We welcomed him with cheers.We welcomed him with cheers.我们以欢呼来欢迎他。我们以欢呼来欢迎他。第5页/共40页Section A 拓展拓展 cheer up cheer up使振奋，使高兴起来使振奋，使高兴起来如：如：They all cheered up when they heard They all cheered up when they heard the good news.the good news.当听到

8、这个好消息时，他们都当听到这个好消息时，他们都欢呼起来了。欢呼起来了。 第6页/共40页Section A活学活用活学活用20142014安徽安徽 We failed in the singing We failed in the singing petition. _. Better times are waiting for you. _. Better times are waiting for you. A. No wayA. No wayB. Best wishesB. Best wishesC. Cheer up D. Good jobC. Cheer up D. Good job

9、 解析解析 C题干中提到了题干中提到了“我们在唱歌比赛中失败了我们在唱歌比赛中失败了”，答语中提到了答语中提到了“更好的机会在等着你们更好的机会在等着你们”，结合本题场景可知，结合本题场景可知所缺的句子是所缺的句子是“Cheer up.”。故答案为。故答案为C。第7页/共40页Section A2 2notice n. notice n. 通知；通告；注意通知；通告；注意 v. v. 注意到；意识到注意到；意识到 观察观察 Lets make some notices, too. Lets make some notices, too.让我们也制作一些通知吧。让我们也制作一些通知吧。Did y

10、ou notice the hat she was wearing?Did you notice the hat she was wearing?你注意到她戴的那顶帽子了吗？你注意到她戴的那顶帽子了吗？ 探究探究 notice notice可以作名词，意为可以作名词，意为“通知；通告；注意通知；通告；注意”，noticenotice还可以作动词，意为还可以作动词，意为“注意到注意到”。 拓展拓展 notice notice的固定搭配有：的固定搭配有：notice sb. doing sth.notice sb. doing sth.表示表示“注意到某人正在做某事注意到某人正在做某事”；noti

11、ce sb. do sth. notice sb. do sth. 表示表示“注意到某人做某事注意到某人做某事”，此时强调动作经常发生，或注意到某，此时强调动作经常发生，或注意到某事发生的全过程。事发生的全过程。 第8页/共40页Section A活学活用活学活用1 1根据句意及汉语提示完成句子根据句意及汉语提示完成句子I saw a _ (I saw a _ (通知通知) on the blackboard. ) on the blackboard. 2 2单项选择单项选择I noticed Tony _ a model plane in the I noticed Tony _ a mod

12、el plane in the living room. living room. A. madeA. madeB. makingB. makingC. to make D. makes C. to make D. makes notice 答案答案 B B第9页/共40页Section A3 3lonely adj. lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的孤独的；寂寞的 观察观察 Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely.是的，许多老人都很寂寞。是的，许多老人都很寂寞。 辨析辨析 lo

13、nely lonely 与与alonealone(1)lonely(1)lonely为形容词，意为为形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的孤独的；寂寞的”，一般在，一般在句子中作定语或表语，表示句子中作定语或表语，表示“心灵上的孤独心灵上的孤独”。(2)alone(2)alone为副词，意为为副词，意为“独自；单独独自；单独”，一般修饰动词，一般修饰动词，表示客观上的，表示客观上的“单独单独”，没有感情色彩。如：，没有感情色彩。如：The old man The old man lives alone, but he doesnt feel lonely. lives alone, but he doe

14、snt feel lonely. 这位老人单独这位老人单独住，但是他并不觉得孤独。住，但是他并不觉得孤独。 第10页/共40页Section A活学活用活学活用20132013上海上海My old neighbor Charles felt_ My old neighbor Charles felt_ after his children moved out. after his children moved out. A. lonelyA. lonelyB. safelyB. safelyC. angrily D. happilyC. angrily D. happily 解析解析 A Al

15、onelylonely意为意为“寂寞的寂寞的”；safelysafely意为意为“安全安全地地”；angrilyangrily意为意为“生气地生气地”；happilyhappily意为意为“高兴地高兴地”。feelfeel后要跟形容词作表语，故只有后要跟形容词作表语，故只有lonelylonely符合题意。符合题意。第11页/共40页Section A4 4satisfaction n. satisfaction n. 满足；满意满足；满意 观察观察 I get such a strong feeling of I get such a strong feeling of satisfacti

16、on when I see the animals get better and the satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces.look of joy on their owners faces.当我看到动物们当我看到动物们( (病情病情) )渐好，看到它们主人脸上喜悦表渐好，看到它们主人脸上喜悦表情时，我产生出那么一种极强的满足感来。情时，我产生出那么一种极强的满足感来。 探究探究 satisfaction satisfaction为不可数名词，意为为不

17、可数名词，意为“满足；满意满足；满意”，feeling of satisfactionfeeling of satisfaction意为意为“满足感满足感”。 拓展拓展 第12页/共40页Section A第13页/共40页Section A活学活用活学活用1 1根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子他取得了第一名，有一种强烈的满足感。他取得了第一名，有一种强烈的满足感。He won the first place and had a strong He won the first place and had a strong _ _ _. _ _ _. 2 2单项选择单项选择2014201

18、4黔西南黔西南Mr. Green is very happy Mr. Green is very happy because he because he isis_ _satisfiedsatisfied_ _withwith his students his students work today.work today.A. is moved byA. is moved byB. is good forB. is good forC. is fond of D. is pleased with C. is fond of D. is pleased with feelingofsatisfa

19、ction 答案答案 D D第14页/共40页Section A短语归纳短语归纳1 1clean upclean up打扫打扫( (或清除或清除) )干净干净 观察观察 Your room is untidy. Youd better Your room is untidy. Youd better clean it up. clean it up. 你的房间真乱。你最好把它打扫干净。你的房间真乱。你最好把它打扫干净。 探究探究 clean up clean up是固定搭配，意为是固定搭配，意为“打扫打扫( (或清或清除除) )干净干净”。如果它的宾语是名词，该名词宾语可以位。如果它的宾语是名

20、词，该名词宾语可以位于于cleanclean和和upup之间，也可以位于之间，也可以位于clean upclean up之后；如果之后；如果它的宾语是代词，需用代词宾格，且该代词宾语只能它的宾语是代词，需用代词宾格，且该代词宾语只能位于位于cleanclean和和upup之间。之间。第15页/共40页Section A 拓展拓展 常见的的同类短语有：常见的的同类短语有：give upgive up放弃放弃wake upwake up叫醒；醒叫醒；醒来来look uplook up查阅；查找查阅；查找 eat upeat up吃光吃光set upset up建立；创立建立；创立 put uppu

21、t up张贴；建张贴；建起搭起起搭起cheer upcheer up( (使使) )变得更高兴；振奋起来变得更高兴；振奋起来 第16页/共40页Section A活学活用活学活用20142014白银白银Daisy, look at your Daisy, look at your bedroom. What a mess!bedroom. What a mess! Sorry, Ill_right now! Sorry, Ill_right now! A Aput up itput up itB Bclean up itclean up itC Cput it up Dput it up Dc

22、lean it upclean it up 答案答案 D D第17页/共40页Section A2 2give out give out 分发；散发分发；散发 观察观察 The boy could give out food at the food The boy could give out food at the food bank.bank.那个男孩可以在粮库分发食物。那个男孩可以在粮库分发食物。 探究探究 give out give out是固定搭配，意为是固定搭配，意为“分发；散发分发；散发”，同，同hand outhand out。如果它的宾语是代词，该代词宾语只能位于。如果它的宾

23、语是代词，该代词宾语只能位于givegive和和outout之间。之间。 拓展拓展 常见的常见的givegive短语有：短语有：第18页/共40页Section A第19页/共40页Section A 活学活用活学活用(1)I _ some clothes to (1)I _ some clothes to charity because they were too small charity because they were too small for me.for me.A Agave awaygave awayB Bgave outgave outC Cgave up Dgave up

24、 Dgave ingave in第20页/共40页Section A(2)I find it difficult to (2)I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop learn English well. I want to drop it.it.English is very important in English is very important in our daily life. Never _our daily life. Never _ A Agive up it Bgive up it Bgive i

25、t upgive it upC Cgive away it Dgive away it Dgive it awaygive it away 答案答案 (1)A (1)A(2)B(2)B第21页/共40页Section A3 3come up with come up with 想出；提出想出；提出( (主意、计划、回主意、计划、回答等答等) ) 观察观察 We need to come up with a plan for We need to come up with a plan for the City Park CleanUp Day.the City Park CleanUp Day

26、.我们需要为我们需要为“城市公园清扫日城市公园清扫日”想出一个计划。想出一个计划。 探究探究 come up with come up with是固定搭配，意为是固定搭配，意为“想出想出；提出；提出( (主意、计划、回答等主意、计划、回答等)”)”，此时与，此时与think upthink up同同义。义。 拓展拓展 come come的常见搭配有：的常见搭配有： 第22页/共40页Section A第23页/共40页Section A 活学活用活学活用20142014内江内江Oh, you are so clever! You Oh, you are so clever! You have_

27、a solution to the difficult have_a solution to the difficult problem! problem! A Agone on withgone on withB Bmade upmade upC Ccome up with Dcome up with Dgiven outgiven out 解析解析 C C和和a solutiona solution搭配的短语是搭配的短语是come up withcome up with，意为意为“提出；想出提出；想出( (办法、主意等办法、主意等)”)”。第24页/共40页Section A4 4put

28、offput off推迟推迟 观察观察 We cant put off making a plan. We cant put off making a plan.我们不能推迟制定计划了。我们不能推迟制定计划了。 探究探究 put off put off是固定搭配，意为是固定搭配，意为“推迟推迟”。put off put off doing sth.doing sth.意为意为“推迟做某事推迟做某事”。 拓展拓展 常见的常见的putput短语有：短语有：第25页/共40页Section A 活学活用活学活用20142014河南河南This bus doesnt go to the train T

29、his bus doesnt go to the train station. Im afraid youll have to_at the station. Im afraid youll have to_at the library and take the A52. library and take the A52. A Atake offtake offB Bput offput offC Cget off Dget off Dturn offturn off 解析解析 C C本题考查本题考查“动词动词off”off”的短语搭配。四个选的短语搭配。四个选项的含义分别是：项的含义分别是：

30、take offtake off起飞，脱掉；起飞，脱掉；put offput off推迟；推迟；get get offoff下车；下车；turn offturn off关闭。结合本题中的关闭。结合本题中的“这辆公共汽车不去这辆公共汽车不去火车站火车站”可推断，你恐怕不得不在图书馆可推断，你恐怕不得不在图书馆“下车下车”乘坐乘坐A52A52去去那里，故那里，故get offget off符合题意。符合题意。第26页/共40页Section A5 5care for care for 照顾；非常喜欢照顾；非常喜欢 观察观察 But I want to learn more about how Bu

31、t I want to learn more about how to care for animals. to care for animals. 但是我想了解更多关于如何但是我想了解更多关于如何照顾动物的知识。照顾动物的知识。She doesnt care for skating.She doesnt care for skating.她不喜欢滑冰。她不喜欢滑冰。 探究探究 care for care for有如下含义：有如下含义：照顾；照料照顾；照料此时和此时和look after, take care oflook after, take care of是同义表是同义表达。达。喜欢喜欢

32、此时和此时和like, lovelike, love是同义表达。是同义表达。 第27页/共40页Section A 拓展拓展 care about care about是是care forcare for的易混词的易混词组，组，care aboutcare about有有“在乎；在意在乎；在意”和和“喜欢喜欢”之意。之意。I dont care about what you think; I dont care about what you think; Im certain he is right. Im certain he is right. 我不在乎你是怎么想的，我肯定他是对的我不在乎

33、你是怎么想的，我肯定他是对的。I dont care much about country I dont care much about country music.music.我不大喜欢乡村音乐。我不大喜欢乡村音乐。第28页/共40页Section A 活学活用活学活用I cant go to the movie with you because I I cant go to the movie with you because I have to stay at home and have to stay at home and carecare_ _forfor my sick my s

34、ick mother. (mother. (词语释义词语释义) ) A. take careA. take careB. like B. like C. worry about D. look after C. worry about D. look after 解析解析 D D结合句意可知，画线的结合句意可知，画线的care forcare for意为意为“照顾照顾”，和选项，和选项D D是同义表达。是同义表达。第29页/共40页Section A句型透视句型透视1 1They told me stories about the past and They told me stories a

35、bout the past and how things used to be. how things used to be. 他们给我讲了关于过去的生活经历，讲过去是什他们给我讲了关于过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。么样子的。 探究探究 (1) (1)本句中的本句中的how things used to behow things used to be是是宾语从句，引导词是宾语从句，引导词是howhow，宾语从句要用陈述语序。，宾语从句要用陈述语序。如：如：Did you know how he arrived in Beijing?Did you know how he arrived

36、in Beijing? 你知道他是怎样到北京的吗？你知道他是怎样到北京的吗？第30页/共40页Section A(2)used to do sth. (2)used to do sth. 意为意为“过去常常做过去常常做某事某事”，used toused to后面接动词原形，用来描述过后面接动词原形，用来描述过去的习惯性动作；其否定形式为去的习惯性动作；其否定形式为“didnt use didnt use to do sth.”to do sth.”。如：。如：Lucy didnt use to get up early. Lucy didnt use to get up early. 露西过去

37、起床并不早。露西过去起床并不早。 第31页/共40页Section A活学活用活学活用(1) (1) 20132013随州随州 How does Jack usually go How does Jack usually go to work?to work?He _ drive a car, but now he He _ drive a car, but now he _ there to lose weight._ there to lose weight.A Aused to; is used to walk used to; is used to walk B Bwas used t

38、o; is used to walkingwas used to; is used to walkingC Cwas used to; is used to walkwas used to; is used to walkD Dused to; is used to walkingused to; is used to walking 答案答案 D D第32页/共40页Section A(2) (2) 20142014陕西陕西Mom, summer holiday is Mom, summer holiday is coming. I wonder_. coming. I wonder_. H

39、ow about Qingling Wild Zoo?How about Qingling Wild Zoo?A Awhere can we gowhere can we goB Bwhere we can gowhere we can goC Chow we can gohow we can goD Dhow can we go how can we go 解析解析 B B本题考查宾语从句。由宾语从句的陈述语序可本题考查宾语从句。由宾语从句的陈述语序可先排除先排除A A和和D D；再结合答语；再结合答语“去去Qinling Wild ZooQinling Wild Zoo怎么样怎么样”可知可

40、知答案为答案为B B。第33页/共40页Section A2 2but I want to learn more about how to care but I want to learn more about how to care for animals.for animals. 但是我想了解更多关于如何照顾动物的知识。但是我想了解更多关于如何照顾动物的知识。 探究探究 本句中的本句中的how to care for animalshow to care for animals属于属于“howhow动词不定式动词不定式”的结构，在句中作介词的结构，在句中作介词aboutabout的宾语。的

41、宾语。 拓展拓展 当当“特殊疑问词动词不定式特殊疑问词动词不定式”作宾语时，可以作宾语时，可以转化为宾语从句。如：转化为宾语从句。如：Please tell me how to use the camera. Please tell me how to use the camera. Please tell me how I can use the camera. Please tell me how I can use the camera. 请告诉我怎样使用这个照相机。请告诉我怎样使用这个照相机。 第34页/共40页Section A活学活用活学活用20132013威海威海 Excuse

42、me. Could you Excuse me. Could you tell me _ get to the nearest post tell me _ get to the nearest post office? office? Sorry, I am new here. Sorry, I am new here. A. how can IA. how can IB. how I could B. how I could C. how to D. what I can C. how to D. what I can 答案答案 C C第35页/共40页Section A3 3I get such a strong feeling of sa