中国对外贸易的优势和劣势(英文)

1、Strengths and International Environment of ChinaMurphy Xie 2014.9.23International Economy Foreign Direct Investment2Export & Import1 Fields of Expertise3The ContentThe Data of Export & ImportItem201020112012 Total Exports107,022.8123,240.6129,359.3 Total Imports94,699.3113,161.4114,801.0Bala

2、nce12,323.510,079.214,558.3Total Value of Imports & Exports(RMB)201,722.2236,402.0244,160.2 Value (USD 100 million)29,740.036,418.638,671.2Reference: China Statistical Yearbook of 2013Reference: China Statistical Yearbook of 2013-500.00.0500.01000.01500.02000.02500.03000.03500.019781980198519901

3、991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012BalanceBalanceThe most important export productsMachinery and Mechanical Appliances;Electrical Machinery and Equipment;Nuclear Reactors and Machinery 8632.09(USD 100 million)Textiles and Textile Articles 2460.45Th

4、e most important export products(USD 100 million)Base Metals and Articles of Base Metal 1490.73The most important export products(USD 100 million)The most important export productsMiscellaneous Manufactured Articles ( Like Furniture, Lamps, Toys, Games and Sports Requisites ) 1256.80(USD 100 million

5、)The most important export productsVehicles, Aircraft, Vessels And Associated Transport Equipment1083.70(USD 100 million)The most important import productsMachinery and Mechanical Appliances;Electrical Machinery and Equipment;Nuclear Reactors and Machinery 5635.01(USD 100 million)The most important

6、import productsMineral Products 4533.50(USD 100 million)Products of The Chemical or Industries Allied 1180.61The most important import products(USD 100 million)Base Metals and Articles of Base Metal 1111.87The most important import products(USD 100 million)Photographic, Precision Medical equipment,

7、Clocks and Watches, Musical Instruments1106.06The most important import products(USD 100 million)Ways to stimulate exportshttp:/ Tax rebates, Insurance, Credit, Customs clearanceImprove the quality of exportsImprove the technology content of exports, Develop advanced manufacturing industry,Cultivate

8、 the Chinese multinational corporation and Chinese brandSource： http:/ Growth of FDI in China0200400600800100012001400198319851987198919911993199519971999200120032005200720092011FDI (100million USD)FDI (100million USD)FDI By Regions2012 FDI(USD10 000)Total111,716,14Asia86,695,59Africa1,387,87Europe6

9、,290,50Latin America10,183,57North America3,825,85Oceanic and Pacific Islands2,265,89Others166,87* Other foreign investment includes the stock issued in foreign countries at the year.FDI in AsiaCountry (Region)2012FDI(USD 10,000) Asia86,695,59Hong Kong, China65,561,19Japan7,351,56Singapore6,305,08Re

10、public of Korea3,038,00Taiwan, China2,847,07FDI in EuropeCountry (Region)2012FDI(USD 10,000) Europe6,290,50Germany1,450,95Netherlands1,143,58Switzerland872,80France652,42United Kingdom409,60FDI in Latin America and Oceanic Country (Region)2012 FDI(USD 10,000) Latin America10,183,57Virgin Islands(Bri

11、tain) 7,830,86Cayman Islands(Britain) 1,975,40Barbados(Commonwealth)159,88Brazil57,60Country (Region)2012 FDIOceanic and Pacific Islands2,265,89Samoan(Commonwealth)1,743,71Australia337,97New Zealand118,90 FDI by Sector SectorInvestment Actually Utilized(USD 10,000)Manufacturing48,866,49Real Estate24

12、,124,87Wholesale and Retail Trades9,461,87Leasing and Business Services8,211,05Transport, Storage and Post3,473,76Information Transmission, Computer Services and Software3,358,09Top 10 reasons to invest in ChinaReference: http:/ invest in China1, The intensive INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES are rooted in

13、the economic structure adjustment in ChinaWhy invest in China2, Establishing China (Shanghai) Free Trade Zone will lead China to open financial industry to a foreign investor.Why invest in China3, The economic growth rate of China will be a top one all over the world in the next decade. Why invest i

14、n China4, China has built an extensive transportation network since 1980.Why invest in China5, The favorite INVESTMENT policies are still available in special economic development zone.Why invest in China6, Doing business and improving life quality are thinking by everybody in ChinaWhy invest in Chi

15、na7, High educated work force in China is growing. Why invest in China8, China has a large MARKET to be developed.Why invest in China9, Green economy, green society and healthy life are the growing MARKETS in ChinaWhy invest in China10, Urbanization is a new economic development strategy of the Chin

16、a new governmentWhat to do to attract FDI Guiding foreign investment to high value-added manufacturing sectors Promoting the opening-up of the service sector Strengthening the role of foreign investment in the introduction of advanced technologies and intelligence Promoting the transformation and up

17、grading of foreign investment utilization in the eastern region Reference: http:/www.china-What to do to attract FDI Encouraging the central and western regions to undertake domestic and foreign industry relocation Improving the investment environment to effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of foreign-invested enterprises Strengthening the protection of intellec