人教版必修一unit1_friendshiplanguagepoints(2)

1、Period 6Language points 2区分：区分：power，force, strength, energypower: 强调强调“能力，权力能力，权力”，指各种身心的，隐，指各种身心的，隐藏藏 的，外显的力，用途最广的，外显的力，用途最广force 指外部的力，展示出来的力，有时含有指外部的力，展示出来的力，有时含有“武武力，强制力力，强制力”之意之意strength强调强调“体力，力气，力量，强度体力，力气，力量，强度”energy 指人内在的指人内在的“活力，精力活力，精力”，也可指，也可指“能能源，能量源，能量” -you are always full of _. Can

2、 you tell me the secret?-Taking plenty of exercise every day.A. Power B. strength C. force D. energyDdisagree vi. 不同意，不一致不同意，不一致,不符不符（with）(1)disagree（with sb.） about/on sth.与与持不同意见持不同意见 (sth.)disagree with sb.(食物食物/气候气候)对某人不适宜对某人不适宜 disagree with (doing) sth.不赞成不赞成(做做)某事某事; 1.They disagree with eac

3、h other over this plan.他们在这个计划上意见不一致。他们在这个计划上意见不一致。2.What he says disagrees with the fact.他说的于事实不符。他说的于事实不符。3.The climate here disagree with me. 这儿的气候对我不适合。这儿的气候对我不适合。(2)disagree 的反义词是的反义词是 agree，二者用法相近。，二者用法相近。agree with同意同意;与与一致一致;(气候、食物等气候、食物等)适合某人适合某人agree to.赞成赞成；同意；同意(计划、建议或条件等计划、建议或条件等)agree

4、on.就就取得一致意见和看法取得一致意见和看法（仔细观察句子并归纳其用法）（仔细观察句子并归纳其用法）2.settle1. My son has settled happily in America.我儿子已在美国愉我儿子已在美国愉快地定居了。快地定居了。2. They have settled the problem. 他们已解决了这个问题。他们已解决了这个问题。3. Im sure the child will soon settle down in his new school.我确信这孩子很快就会在新学校安定下来（习惯起来）我确信这孩子很快就会在新学校安定下来（习惯起来）4. He h

5、as settled down in the countryside. 他已在农村安家他已在农村安家落户。落户。5.Wait until the excitement has settled down. 等到兴奋的情等到兴奋的情绪镇静下来再说。绪镇静下来再说。 6. Thats settled, said the grandfather.“一言为定了。一言为定了。”外祖父说。外祖父说。【我的归纳我的归纳】1. vi. _ 在某地定居下来在某地定居下来; 2. vt. _解决问题解决问题3. settle down意思为意思为: _;(句句3) _; (句句4) _(句句5)4. Thats s

6、ettled.意思为意思为:_settle insettle the problem安定下来安定下来定居下来定居下来平静下来平静下来一言为定一言为定.settle in/into 适应（新环境）适应（新环境）settle down to sth 专心致志于专心致志于/着手做着手做settle on/upon 决定；同意；授予；赠与决定；同意；授予；赠与settlement n. 定居；定居点定居；定居点settler n. 移居者；殖民者移居者；殖民者返回返回即时练习即时练习1. Every time he had a chance, he would talk about the great

7、 difficulty he had _ in the new country.A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. settle2. Mary, you water the plants in the garden and I will cook the dinner. _ A. Why me? B. Forget it. C. Thats all right. D. OK, thats settled.BD3. pack n. C小包小包;包裹包裹vt./vi.捆扎，包装，打行李捆扎，包装，打行李The tourist carried a pack

8、on his back. 观光旅行者背了个包。观光旅行者背了个包。 He used to smoke a pack of cigarettes a day. 他过去经常一天抽一他过去经常一天抽一包香烟。包香烟。 We packed the books before we moved. 我们在搬迁前把书本捆好我们在搬迁前把书本捆好了。了。 Please dont forget to pack me a dictionary. 请别忘了给我放一把请别忘了给我放一把词典进去。词典进去。They are busy packing. 他们正忙于整理行装。他们正忙于整理行装。 pack up 整理行装；打

9、包整理行装；打包Do you need me to help you pack up? 你需要我帮你整理行装吗你需要我帮你整理行装吗? He carefully packed up his things and left. 他把东西打点好就走他把东西打点好就走了。了。（仔细观察句子并归纳其用法）（仔细观察句子并归纳其用法）4. suffer1. We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. 我们在金融我们在金融危机中损失惨重。危机中损失惨重。2. She often suffers from headaches. 她常头痛。她常头痛。3. T

10、hese flowers can not suffer a cold weather.这些花不能忍这些花不能忍受寒冷的天气。受寒冷的天气。【我的归纳我的归纳】1. vt. suffer 遭受（遭受（苦痛苦痛/损失损失/寒冷饥饿等抽象寒冷饥饿等抽象n.）（+pain/loss/injury/harm/trouble/punishment/hardship/defeat/hunger/)2. vi. suffer from 患病患病, 受受之苦之苦(病病/灾难灾难/贫穷贫穷/造成不幸、痛造成不幸、痛苦的事物的名词苦的事物的名词.)(+a headache/overwork/flood/drough

11、t/a natural disaster/ poverty)3. vt. suffer意为意为 _(句句3), 常用于否定句。常用于否定句。忍受忍受即时练习即时练习Studies show that people maybe _back problems more if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A. suffer B. suffer from C. suffering D. sufferedB5.recover vi. & vt.弥补弥补;痊愈；恢复；重新获得痊愈；恢复；重新获得recover fr

12、om 从从中恢复过来中恢复过来recover oneself 镇定下来镇定下来It took a long time for him to recover from a bad cold.他患了重感冒，很长时间才康复。他患了重感冒，很长时间才康复。Jenny made a great effort .珍妮努力使自己镇定下来。珍妮努力使自己镇定下来。to recover herself6. communicate vi. “沟通，交流沟通，交流 ” communicate with sb 与某人交流与某人交流eg: We _（应该（应该与他人交流）与他人交流） as much as possib

13、le. communication n. “ 沟通，交流沟通，交流 ”should communicate with others7. grateful adj. “ 感激的，表示感谢的感激的，表示感谢的 ” be grateful to sb. for sth.因某事感激某人因某事感激某人be grateful to do . 因做因做而感激而感激be grateful that . 感激感激 _(我对所有的老师所给予的帮助表示感谢）I am extremely grateful to all the teachersfor their help.链接高考链接高考（2012山东卷山东卷 T3

14、3）Be _-you cant expect me to finish all this work in so little time.reasonable B. confident C. creative D. grateful解析：考查形容词。句意：讲点道理吧解析：考查形容词。句意：讲点道理吧-你不能指望我在你不能指望我在如此短的时间内完成所有的工作。如此短的时间内完成所有的工作。reasonable讲道理的；讲道理的；confident有信心的；有信心的；creative有创造力的；有创造力的；grateful感谢的感谢的，感激的。，感激的。答案：答案：A8get/be tired of

15、对对厌烦厌烦(一一)背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材教材P5原句原句)I ve got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.我厌倦了透过肮脏的窗帘和布满灰尘的窗户看大自然。我厌倦了透过肮脏的窗帘和布满灰尘的窗户看大自然。be tired from/with由于由于而疲劳而疲劳/倦倦be tired out 筋疲力尽筋疲力尽返回返回根据汉语提示，用根据汉语提示，用tired的相关短语完成下列小片段的相关短语完成下列小片段看书有时看书有时使我疲劳，有时甚至使我筋疲力尽，但是我从来没有感到厌使我

16、疲劳，有时甚至使我筋疲力尽，但是我从来没有感到厌烦。烦。Sometimes I reading, and even sometimes I ,but I it.am tired witham tired outam never tired of练一练练一练9.take part (in) 参加，参与（活动）参加，参与（活动）=join intake an active part in积极参与积极参与 e.g. May I _the game?e.g. Why not _playing basketball?(和我们一起打篮球）和我们一起打篮球）She _ the meeting yesterd

17、ay.e.g. _the Party/ League/ army/ a club take part in/join injoinjoin us in比较比较: take part in ; join sb in ; join ; attendattended 参加参加take part in joinjoin inattendjoin sb. in (doing) sth. 参加参加活动活动并起到积极作用并起到积极作用加入一个加入一个组织团体组织团体(党党party,团团,集团集团)参加参加活动活动(=take part in)参加参加（会议，婚礼（会议，婚礼 wedding，葬礼，葬礼 f

18、uneral 典礼）典礼）&听（报告，讲座，课）听（报告，讲座，课） 加入某人一起加入某人一起Last weekend I _a wedding. Today women are now_ social activities.Would you like to _ us _our game:His brother _the army last year.attendedtaking part in joinedjoin in返回返回形形象象记记忆忆9. tip英音：英音：n. C提示提示(+for/on) ；技巧；技巧I gave her a tip on how to removin

19、g ink from clothing. 我教她去除衣服上墨汁的技巧。我教她去除衣服上墨汁的技巧。 顶端顶端;尖端尖端 He burnt the tips of his fingers. 他烧伤了指他烧伤了指尖。尖。 C小费小费 We gave the taxi driver a tip. 我们付小费给出我们付小费给出租车司机。租车司机。 及物动词及物动词 vt. 使倾斜；使翻倒使倾斜；使翻倒(+over/up) ；给；给.小费小费Im sorry I tipped the bottle over. 抱歉抱歉,我把瓶子弄翻倒我把瓶子弄翻倒了。了。 We tipped the taxi driv

20、er. 我们给出租车司机小费。我们给出租车司机小费。I tipped the waiter two dollars. 我给侍者两块钱小费。我给侍者两块钱小费。10.exactly ad. 恰好地恰好地, 正确地正确地, 精确地精确地, 正是正是Tell me exactly where he is. 确切地告诉我他在什么地方。确切地告诉我他在什么地方。Their answers are exactly the same. 他们的回答完全一样。他们的回答完全一样。The train arrived at exactly 8 oclock. 火车八点钟准时到达火车八点钟准时到达。Where exa

21、ctly were you in France? 你当时在法国的什么地方你当时在法国的什么地方?“So she wants to sell the house and move to London.” “Exactly.” -那么说那么说, 她是想把房子卖掉她是想把房子卖掉，搬到伦敦去搬到伦敦去。 -对对。Your answer is exactly right. 你回答得完全正确你回答得完全正确。Thats exactly what I expected. 那正是我那正是我所期望所期望的的。Youve arrived at exactly the right moment. 你到得正是时候你

22、到得正是时候。拓展拓展: not exactly 的口语用法的口语用法1) “不很不很”。eg：Hes not exactly stupid, but hes too lazy. 他不很蠢他不很蠢, 但他太懒了。但他太懒了。Hes not exactly angryhes just acting.他倒不是真生气他倒不是真生气只是装装样子罢了。只是装装样子罢了。Hes not exactly nice-looking, and yet he has enormous charm. 他并不十分好看他并不十分好看, 可是他很有魅力。可是他很有魅力。2) 不完全是不完全是; 不完全如此不完全如此; 不

23、全对不全对。 eg：A: Do you mean to say hell refuse us? 你的意思是说他会拒绝我们你的意思是说他会拒绝我们?B: Not exactly. 不完全如此。不完全如此。A: So you missed the meeting.所以你就错过了这次会议。所以你就错过了这次会议。B: Not exactly. I got there five minutes before it finished. 不完全是这样不完全是这样, 我在散会前五分钟赶到了那儿。我在散会前五分钟赶到了那儿。1suffer 遭受；患病遭受；患病2get/be tired 对对厌烦厌烦3pack

24、(sth.) 将将(东西东西)装箱打包装箱打包4get along/on 与与相处；进展相处；进展5fall love 相爱；爱上相爱；爱上6disagree sb. 不同意某人的看法不同意某人的看法7be grateful sb. 感激某人感激某人8join 参加；加入参加；加入fromofupwithinwithtoin1(句型句型)Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find_it hard_to make good friends with them.虽然我尽力去跟班上的同学交谈，但是我还是发现很难虽然我尽力去跟班上的同学交谈，但是我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。跟他们成为好朋友。“find/make/feel/think it形容词形容词/名词名词to do sth.”为常为常用句型，用句型，it是形式宾语，形容词或名词作补语，不定式是形式宾语，形容词或名词作补语，不定式短语短语to do sth.是真正的宾语。是真正的宾语。Keep using it and you ll find it quite interesting.只要你不断地使用，你会发现它很有趣。只要你不断地使用，你会发现它很有趣。I find it my duty to help you when you are in t