2020年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷

1、2020年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷、完形填空（本题有 20小题，每小题20分，共计20分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.1. ( 20 分) One day, while I was walking in the park , I noticed a little girl . Barefoot (赤脚 的)and (1) , she was silent and did not say a word . She was (2) all thepeople going by . Everybody just passed by and did not pa

2、y any attention to ( 3) .The next day I went back to that park to see if the girl was (4) there. To mysurprise, she was right there, sadly looking around . I began to (5) her, as at thattime a park full of (6) was not a good place for small kids to play alone .I went towards the girl and (7) noticed

3、 that something was wrong with herback. A thought crossed my mind that maybe this was the reas on why every one was (8) her and did not try to help . I got closer and smiled to let her know that I was there to talk , to(9) I started with "Hello" and then sat down (10) her. The girl was ver

4、ysurprised, (11) , after a long look into my eyes , she replied, "Hi" . We talkedand talked, so many hours passed by and (12) came. The park became silent and(13). Then I carefully asked the little girl (14) she was so sad and Ionely."I am different , that's why." was he( 15)

5、. I agreed with her and smiled . "Yes,you are!" and the n I (16) , "But you remind me of a sweet an gel (天使)，full oflove."She slowly (17)up, smiled and said , "Really ? " She nodded her head and( 18)her wings , addi ng, "I am an an gel. " I was so (19) that I

6、could n't say aword . "Thi nk of some one else besides yourself - that was the (20) of my job here ."With these words , she disappeared into the sky.(1)A.richB.dirtyC.hap pyD.cool(2)A.watch ingB.leavi ngC.heari ngD.feeli ng(3)A.itB.themC.herD.me(4)A.alwaysB.stillC.everD.once(5) A.laugh

7、 atB.play withC .talk toD .worry about(6) A.policeme nB.childre nC .stra ngersD .clea ners(7) A.hardlyB.carefullyC .luckilyD .sudde nly(8) A.aski ngB.avoidi ngC .missi ngD .lov ing(9) A.helpB.playC .an swerD .stay(10) A .beh indB.overC .besideD .arou nd(11) A.soB.tillC .uni essD .however(12) A .rain

8、B.snowC .darknessD .warmth(13) A .crowdedB.emptyC .tinyD .special(14) A .whyB.whe nC .whereD .whether(15) A .adviceB.replyC .praiseD .excuse(16) A .con ti nuedB.criedC .wavedD .sang(17) A .wokeB.stoodC .gaveD .put(18) A .spreadB.pushedC .beatD .folded(19) A .boredB.relaxedC .amazedD .in terested(20)

9、 A .resoluti onB.difficultyC .dreamD .purpose、阅读理解（本题有4小题,每小题6分，共计40分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.2. ( 6 分)T - shirt (men's)Short - sleeved shirt.Washable.Made of cotton .Sizes： S( 35/37), M( 38/40),L (41/43) . XL (44/46)Order nu mber:Three - quarter length jacket (women's)England T - s

10、hirt KQ 8149第1页（共36页）dark blueMade of fashi on able leather(皮革).Scotland T - shirtKQ 8151 Fully lined .Length 34 ins .dark gree nDo not hand clean .Wales T - shirtKQ 8279 Sizes:10,12,14,16,18dark redOrder number:$ 10CQ 8200 dark blueSwimsuit ( women's)Soft and comfortable .CQ 8201 dark brow n$ 1

11、00(buy three get one free)Made of:80% silk20% nylon .Sizes：10,12,14,16Order nu mber:GQ 9292 dark brownINSURE YOUR LEATHER JACKETaga inst being stole n and accide ntal damage.For details see Page 1143.Happy Titne!GQ 9963 dark blue$ 15(1) What you have just read is a/an.A . ad for clothesB. movie revi

12、ewC. n ews reportD. food order(2) From the passage above, we can know that.A . the swimsuit is made of silk and cottonB . there are five sizes available for the T - shirtsC. the order number of the dark blue jacket is CQ 8200D . both the T - shirt and the jacket can be washed by hand(3) How much do

13、you need to pay if you get four jackets ? A.$ 200.B.$ 300.第3页（共36页）D .$ 500.st3. （ 8 分）Monday , January 21rm a virus （病毒） for the com mon cold . It has bee n a long time si nee I in fected （感 染） huma ns last time . Today I tried to in feet a boy in a primary school all day . His n ame isSam. I waite

14、d on his desktop, and when he touched the desk I jumped on his fin ger. Uni uckily , Sam did n't touch his eyes, mouth or nose. Then, right after class , he washed his han ds. Now rm full of soap and sitt ing in a sink!ndTuesday, January 22This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam's best fr

15、iend , Bill . Uniuckily , the mucus （粘液）in his nose caught me . I thought it was over for me , when suddenly Bill sneezedwhile he was talking to Sam . I knew that would send me right into Sam 's face! However , Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue , and Bill sn eered into that in stead! Infecting peop

16、le is harder than I imagined .Wedn esday,January 23rdrm feeling very unhappy today. Some scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a microscope. Harry is a flu virus and he's a dangerous little guy . Besides, Sam ate all his vegetables today. He's exercising , and he's getting

17、eight hours of sleep every night . His body is too strong for me!thThursday,January 24I tried to infect Sam again today , but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face! He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing . It's impossible to give him a cold! So I

18、have to give up and I m movi ng to ano ther school .（1）Accord ing to the passage, life of the virus for the com mon cold could be A .easyB .luckyC.dan gerousD .difficult（2）The underlined word "his" in the passage refers to 第4页（共36页）A. Sam'sB. Bill'sC. Harry'sD . Bill's frie

19、nd's（3）The writer is trying to tell us that .A . viruses feel happy, sad and angry just as people doB . we should be friendly when other people around you are sickC. it's importa nt to protect your own body aga inst virusesD . many viruses around us like to infect boys in primary schools（4）T

20、he best title for the passage above might be"".A .Dan ger of a VirusB . Habit of a VirusC . Diary of a VirusD . Letter of a Virus4. （ 8 分）Robots Are Now Teachi ng En glish!Get ready . Robots are about to invade our classroom . From Korea to Japan to the United States , schools are putting

21、English - speaking robots in front of their students . In Korea , robots are the new teaching assistants in a number of preschools and kindergartens . The young students say that the robots are fun , but are these children really learning anything ?I don't think a computer will ever be able to d

22、o what a teacher does . A teacher has to be able to respond to students as individuals（个体）._ _and a teacher has to change his orher teaching style to fit the needs of the student. I seriously doubt that a computer will ever be able to do this even though the big data （数据）is widely used in the world

23、.4 Comme nts on "Robots Are Now Teach ing En glish!"Sara saysIn my opinion , schools should spend money training human teachers rather than buying robots. Research shows that children learn more from real speakers than from recorded con versati ons.Keiko says:I don't think you can lear

24、n a Ianguage without real human interaction. After all , robotscannot think as huma ns do.Hassa n saysRobots might be able to help people lean a Ianguage,but I don't think they shouldreplace teachers because robots are just mach ines without huma n feeli ngs.Nancy says：I think robots might be ve

25、ry helpful in the classroom . A child might be less afraid to make a mistake in front of a robot than in front of a real person .Add a comme nt(1) The underlined word "invade" in Para.1 probably means .A . enterB. leaveC. acceptD. fight(2) Which of the following can be best put in in Para.

26、2? .A . Each teacher is differentB . Each stude nt is differe ntC . AIl teachers are helpfulD . All stude nts are fun(3) Of the 4 comments ,thinks that robots could give lots of help to learners in class .A .SaraB .KeikoC .Hassan第5页（共36页）D. Nancy（4）What's the writer's attitude（态度）towards rob

27、ots' teaching English ? A .Uncaring .B. Supportive .C. Doubtful .D . Agreeable .5. （ 8 分） In the future , people may travel to Mars （火星） by water - powered spaceship! Today's spaceships are fine for getting things into space , but they are not so good at travelling long distances . These spa

28、ceships burn chemical fuels（燃料）, and they are veryexpensive .Scientists say that a water - powered spaceship could make the trip to Mars muchcheaper. The idea is just in the planning stages now , but scientists think such a spaceship could be developed soon.The key to the water - powered spaceship i

29、s the engine （发动机）.Regular engines push spaceships by burning fuel . The water engine will use steam , created by solar pan els （太 阳能板） that heat water to a high temperature . Of course, the spaceship will have to carry a lot of water for the long trip to Mars . Today's spaceships could not carr

30、y that much water . But scie ntists think that a spaceship blow n up like a ballo on will be able to .One US company has already developed a spaceship like this . These spaceships are made of a strong material. Two of them have already been sent up into space, using rockets and the n later filled wi

31、th air . "Ballo on" spaceships could be very large and carry eno ugh water for a long trip . With the "Ballo on" spaceships , eno ugh water could be carried to power the engines and grow food during the trip . And the people on the spaceship might even get to take a hot bath!Scie

32、ntists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost . The "Balloon" spaceship uses water to push it through space and costs about one thirtieth of a normal spaceship.Such savi ngs n aturally en courage continued research into ballo on spaceships andw after engines .If these

33、scientists are correct , we may soon be on our way to Mars in aspaceship powered by water .（1）Which sentence best describes the main idea of the passage above? 第7页（共36页）A . The key to the water - powered spaceship is the engine.B . In the future , people may travel to Mars by water powered spaceship

34、 .C. One US company has already developed a spaceship like this .D . Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost.（2） What do you think is omitted（省略）at the end of the underlined sentence? A . use steamB. push spaceshipsC . heat waterD . carry that much water（3）Besides grow

35、ing food , what else might astronauts do with the rest of the water ? A . Take a hot bath .B . Freeze dan gerous thin gs .C . Blow up a balloon .D . Change the surface of Mars .（4）On which website can we probably read this passage ? A . www . freedictionary . com/powerB . www . mooc . cn/musicC . ww

36、w . chinadaily com .cn/cultureD . www . space . com/spaceflight6. （10 分） Long long ago , there lived a man and a woman who had seven sons . The couple wan ted a daughter, very much , and fin ally , they had a girl. She was very pretty and her parents loved her very much . One day the father needed w

37、ater for the child , so he sent the seven brothers to a well （井） in the forest to get it . Once there, though, the boys began to fight and the water jug （壶） fell into the well . The boys looked into the well and thought of their father . They were afraid to go home .Hours passed . "Where are th

38、ose boys ? " shouted the angry father . "They are probably play ing a game and have forgotte n about the water . I wish they were all turned into ravens（乌鸦） !" And when he looked up , he saw seven black birds flying away . The father was shocked . "What have I done ? " he th

39、ought . But it was too late . He could not take back hisLater, the girl grew up and discovered she had brothers . The story of their bad luck in flue need her deeply , and she decided to find them . For years, she searched and did not stop. She made up her mind to find them . Fin ally , she found th

40、eir home . To en ter, she needed a special key made from a chicken bone, which she did not have . The girl thought for a mome nt, and the n took a knife and cut off one of her fin gers . With it , she ope ned the front door and went in side . On a table, there were seve n plates and seve n cups She

41、ate and drank a little from each of them . In the last cup , she accidentally dropped a ring that her parents had give n her.Later that day , the rave ns retur ned for their meal . The girl hid beh ind the door and watched . When the seventh raven drank from his cup , something hit his mouth . The r

42、aven recognized it at once - it was his parents' ring . "I wish our sister were here , " he said, "and then we could be free . " At that mome nt , their sister ran to them , and sudde nly the rave ns were human again. The brothers kissed their sister, and all eight of them we

43、nt home together happily.(1) Why were the seven brothers afraid to go home at first ? A . They lost their father' s ring .B . They threw away the water jug .C . They did n't get back any water .D . Seve n black ravens shocked them .(2) What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in P

44、ara .2 ? A . The father regretted what he had said .B . The father was no pleased with his life .C . The father was worried about his little girl .D . The father was angry with what his sons had done .(3) What was the first thing the girl did after she entered the raven's house ? A . She ate and

45、 drankB . She hid beh ind a door .C . She took out a knife .D . She sat and waited for the rave ns.第9页(共36页)（4）How did the rave ns become huma n aga in ? A . They ate a magic ring .B . One raven made a wish after seeing the ring .C. Their sister kissed them .D . They drank with a special cup from th

46、eir father .（5）What less on can we learn from the story ? A . Don't talk to strange people .B . Work hard and you will be happy .C . Your parents always know best.D . Think carefully about what to say .三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题10分，共计10分）相似的话题常有不同的写作结构，请你阅读以下材料，将所给的写作结构图（A-E ）与相应的阅读材料进行匹配.Jordan shoes w

47、ere made in 1985. The next Air Jordan shoes came out in 1986 . These shoes were special for basketball shoes, because they were made in Italy in 1990 , which gave them a luxury （奢侈的） feel . Two years later, the third Air Jordan shoes were produced .（2）If you want to make your shoes look new , first,

48、 get out a toothbrush and somecleaning oil . Second, spray （喷） the oil on the shoes . Third , wash the dirt off with the toothbrush repeatedly while you are scrubb ing （擦）.Fin ally , scrub the shoes with apaper towel or clean cloth . If you did a good job , your shoes should look as nice as when you

49、 first got them .（3）If you go to a dance party , you'll need to wear dress shoes . However, wearingdress shoes for a few minutes can be really painful . To solve the problem , you can bring a box of band - aids （创口贴） with you . When your feet hurt , put on those band aids. The band - aids will c

50、reate something that will reduce pain .（4） When playing golf and bowling（保龄球）, people need to wear specialshoes. Golf shoes have sharp metal spikes （鞋钉）, while bowling shoes have almost no spikes at all. Both these shoes help players perform. Besides looking silly , golf shoes and bowling shoes do n

51、ot have soles （鞋底）that are fit for street use .（5）Are you wearing shoes ? Why ? People wear shoes for many reasons . The first and most importa nt reas on is to protect their feet . Shoes keep people from hurt ing their feet while walking on hard roads . Some people wear special shoes designed to he

52、lp them play a game. Some people wear expe nsive shoes to look fashi on able . And a lot of other people wear shoes so that their feet won't stink （发臭） up the room.四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分共计15分）波教A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）8. （1 分）Turn （向左） at the second crossing andyou can find the bank.9 .

53、 （1 分）"If youwork hard, your exam score will （力口倍）,"the teacher said toJim .10. （1 分） （无论什么） dficulties you meet , never give up easily .11. （1 分）Because of the COVID - 19, only a few（市场） were open in our city lastspri ng .12 . （1 分） Our school （ 邀请） several heroes to the graduation ceremo

54、ny last year .13 . （1 分） Now all the e - bike riders in Ningbo （ 必须） wear helmets while riding .14 . （1 分）Behaving （礼貌地）costs noth in g , but it brings a lot .15 . （1 分） This is our classroom and （ 你们的） is across the hall .16 . （1 分）Bill was （踢）a ball in the yard when I saw him .17 . （1 分）On Nov.11&

55、quot;, most products online in China are usually sold at the （最低的）prices .B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）18 . （5分）because;say;happy;one;forMusic helps us exercise - but why does it have this effect ? Experts say there are two main第13页（共36页）reasons. The (1) is simple : music takes our attention away .

56、 When we listen to a songwe like , our brains focus on the music . For example, after we exercise (2)20 minutes,our body might be tired . But we may not feel this immediately (3) we are listening tomusic. So we can exercise a little Ion ger .Music also makes us want to move . When we hear dance musi

57、c , for example , we naturally start to move to the beat . A positive song also puts us in a good mood , so we feel much (4). This gives us en ergy and helps us exercise Ion ger. Music with a quick andcon ti nuing beat is good for exercis ing . "But the music should n't be too fast, " (5) Dr. Costas, a famous sports expert. In general, songs in the range of 120 - 140 beats per minute (BPM ) are the best.五、语法填空(本题有 1小题，每小题10分，共计10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确