中学仁爱版英语八年级上册重难点教学文稿

1、此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除中学仁爱版英语八年级上册重难点汇总Unit 1Playi ng SportsTopic 1I'm going to play basketball一. 重点词语：1. duri ng the summer holidays在暑假期间2. betweenand在两者之间3.cheer sb. on为某人加油4. prefer doi ng sth.更喜欢做某事5.quite a bit/a lot 很多6. plan to do sth.计划做某事7. go skat in g/skii ng/bicycli ng/climb in g/hik

2、 ing 去滑雪 / 滑冰 / 骑车 / 爬山 / 远足8. arrive in/at 至U达9. play against 与对抗/较量10. leave for 动身去11.China ' s national tea中国国家队12.at least至少13.be good at善于做某事14.take part in 参加15.all over the world 全世界16. be good for 对有益 17.keep fit/healthy 保持健康二. 重点句型1. What' s your favorite sport? = What sport do you

3、 like best?你最喜爱的运动是什么？2. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better?你更喜欢什么运动？I prefer skating. = I like skating better.我更喜欢滑雪.Do you skate much? = Do you often skate?你常滑雪吗？She spe nds at least half an hour in the gym every day.每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.3. Would you like to come and cheer us on

4、?你愿意来为我们加油吗？4. What are you going to be whe n you grow up?当你长大后做什么？5. There is going to bea school sports meet n ext mon thF 月有一场运动会。.重点语言点1. see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程，常与every day; often 等连用.see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行.如:I saw you play basketball almost every day duri ng the summer h

5、olidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river.我常看见她在河边画画 .I saw her go across the street.我看见她过了马路I saw her going across the street我看见她正在过马路 .类似的有watch, hear, feel等这类感观动词.2. join sb.表示 加入某人的行列”和某人在一起”join +组织 表示 加入某个组织” take part in表示 参加/出席某个活动”如:Will you join us? I will join the skii ng club.

6、She is pla nning to take part in the high jump.3. arrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地点 get to + 地点 =reach + 地点如:My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall. 注意:reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home

7、4. leave离开leave for 动身去/离开至U如:They are leaving Beijing tomorrow.明天他们要离开北京 .They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow后天他们要前往日本 .5. a few几个;一些”修饰可数名词 a little一点点”修饰不数名词如:There are a few eggs in the basket. There is a little water in the bottle.6. how long表示 多久(时间)”提问时间段.how often表示 多常；多久一次”；提问

8、时间的频率.如:They will stay in Beiji ng for a week. How long will they stay in Beiji ng?He plays basketball twice a week How ofte n does he play basketball?7. be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth.擅长于(做)某事如:She is good at (play ing) baseball. = She does well in (play ing) baseball.8. make sth/

9、sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态keep sth/sb + adj.保持某物(某人)在某种状态如:Play ing soccer can make your body strong.Swim ming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.四.重点语法一般将来时：（一）be going to 结构:表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并 含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会 见诸实践。女口： I ' m going to play basketball

10、 with my classmates this Sun day.我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。女口： Look at those clouds.It ' s going to rai瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！（二）will +动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如 : tomorrow, soon, later, next time（week/month/year 等连用。wi） not = won 缩略 形

11、式为ll.表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的 一种决定。女口： a. -Please put your things away, Tom汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。-I ' m sorry. I ' ll do it right aw不起。我马上就去做。b. -Would you like coffee or tea?您要咖啡还是茶？-I will have a cup of tea, please.我要一杯茶。c. Don ' t worry. I ' ll he别担心、。我会帮你的。表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。女口：

12、I ' m sure our team will win next time我确信下次我们队会赢。Maybe she will go to the gym.也许她会去体育馆。表示许诺。如：I ' ll do better next time.下次我会做得更好的。I ' ll visit you tomorrow朋天我会去看你的。句式：肯定句：l/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.否定句：l/She/He/They won ' t go to play baseball soon. 一般疑问句： Will you/

13、she/he/they go to play baseball soo n? 回答：Yes, l/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they won ' t.（三）动词plan, come, go, leave, fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事. 女口： I ' m coming我就来。He is leaving for Shanghai.他将至U上海去。We are goi ng to Beiji ng.我们将去北京。Topic 2 I 'll kick you the ball again.一、重点词语：1. have a soc

14、cer game进行一场足球赛3. be a little far from 离有点远5. do one ' s be尽某人的力7. be sure to do sth.确定做某事2. fall ill 病倒了4. right away = at once 立刻;马上6. say sorry to sb.对某人说抱歉8. be angrywith 生某人的气只供学习与交流9. with one ' s help = with the help of s在某人的帮助下10. turn up/dow n 调高/低（音量）11. keep sb. doi ng sth.让某人一直做某

15、事12.in a mi nute 分钟后；马上13. on the phone在电话中14. take a seat 就坐15. never mi nd 不要紧 16.as well 也17. throw into 把投进19.i nstead of替代18. follow/obey the rules 遵守规则20. ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事21. make a plan for sb.为某人订一份计划22.build up增进;增强23.be importa nt to对于某人来说是重要24.in a mi nute/ at on ce/ right away 立刻

16、 / 马上二. 重点句型1. Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a han d? 你能帮我吗？2. Would you mi nd teach ing me? = Would you please teach me你教我好吗？3. Would you mi nd not smoki ng here ? 你不要在这里抽烟好吗？4. You are always so careless你总是这样粗心大意 .5.1 ' m very sorry for what I saic我为所

17、说感到道歉。5. We are sure to win n ext time 下次，我们一定回赢。6. Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you 让我为你买一个新 的。7. He inven ted an in door game for his stude nts so that they could play it eve n inbad weather.他为他的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天 气也能玩。8. A nd you can throw it with one ha nd or both ha

18、 nds 你能用一只手或两只手投掷 它。9.1 have great fun running and I feel well a nd look fit 我总是快乐地跑步和我感 至V很好，看上去很健康。三. 重点语言点1. ill与sick都表示生病的”只能作表语而既可作表语也可作定语.如：The man is ill/sick.那个男人病了 .（作表语）He is a sick man.他是个病人.（作定语）2. Would you mi nd （not） doi ng sth?表示 “不）做某事介意 /好吗？” 如：Would you mi nd comi ng and check ing

19、 it?来修理它好吗？Would you mi nd not smoki ng here?不要在这儿吸烟好/介意吗？3. one of +名词复数 表示 其中之一”主语是one表单数.如:One of my teammates is strong and tall.其中我的一个队友又高又壮。One of my frie nds likes En glish 其中我的一个朋友喜欢英语。4. miss错过,思念,遗失”女口: I missed the last bus yesterday.昨天我错过最后一班车 .He missed his mother.他想念他的母亲.My God! I miss

20、ed（=lost） my key.天啊！我把钥匙弄丢了 .5. be sure to do sth. = be sure that +句子确定做某事”如:We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time. 我们确信下次一定会赢。6. be sorry for 为某事抱歉”be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子 很抱歉做了某事” 如：I am very sorry for what I said.我为我所说的话感到抱歉.I ' m sorry I lo

21、st your book. = I' m sorry to log很抱歉弄o丢你的书。7. tired adj.(感到)疲惫的”主语是人 如:I feel tired today今天我感到累tiring adj.令人疲劳的”，主语是事物如:This job is tiring.这份工作令人疲惫.类似的有：excited感到兴奋的exciting令人兴奋的in terested感到有趣的in teresti ng有趣8. 15-year-old “1岁的” 15 years old “1岁”如:He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years

22、old.类似用法：2.5-mile / 2.5 miles9. instead替代;相反”，一般单独使用，放在句末,前面用逗号隔开.in stead of替代；而不，相反”如:I won ' t go to Shanghai. I ' ll go to Beijing, ins我不会去上海而会去 北京.=I ' ll go to Beiji ng in stead of Sha nghai.I drank a lot of milk in stead of water.我喝了许多牛奶而不是水.10. have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing s

23、th.表示 从做 .中获得乐趣” 如:I have great fun running. = I enjoy running.我总能在跑步中得至U很大乐趣。四、交际用语（一）请求和回答RequestsResponsesCould you please do me a favor?Sure. What is it?Will you join us?I ' d be glad to.Would you mind teachi ng me?Not at all. Let ' sgo and practice.（二）道歉和回答ApologiesResponsesI ' nsor

24、ry I didn ' call you last ni ght.Never min d. I guess you were busy last n ight.I ' m sorry I ' m late for caThat' s OK. Please take a seat.I ' m sorry I lost your book.It doesn' tmatter. That book isn ' importa nt to me.I ' m sorry I broke your pen.Don' t worry.

25、I hae ano ther pen.Topic 3 The school sports meet is coming.、重点词组：1. join the En glish club 加入英语俱乐部2. host the 2008 Olympics 举办 2008 年奥运会3. quite a lot 相当多4.make frie nds with 与交朋友5. be afraid 恐怕 6.be free 有空 7.see you then 再见8. win the first gold medal 赢得第一枚金牌9. get 28 gold medals 获得 28 枚金牌10. the

26、winn er of the first gold medal 第一枚金牌的获胜者11. every four years 每四年;每隔三年12. the mascot for the Beijing Olympics 北京奥运会的吉祥物13. behave well 举止得体14.improve the environment 改善环境15. plant trees and grass 种植花草树木 16.a symbol of一种的象征17.stand for 代表18.the five parts of the world 世界的五大部分19. do morning exercises（

27、故早操 20.be fond of （doing） sth喜欢（做）某事、重点句型1. Could you tell me your name?你能告诉我你的名字吗？=What' s your name?2. What do you do? = What ' s your job? = What are yo你是干什么的？3. Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics.北京将主办 2008 年奥运会4. More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi (= take my taxi) now.现在越来越多

28、的外国朋友搭我的出租车.5.Speaking English will help me a lot.说英语将对我有很大帮助.6.Please fill it out.请把它填好.7. What will the weather be like this weekend? = How will the weather be this weekend?本周末的天气怎样？8. There will be more roads in Beijing.在北京将会有更多的马路.9. When shall we meet?我们什么时候见面？10丄et ' s make it half past咱X门

29、把时间定在六点半吧。三. 重点语言点1. be afraid 恐怕”指有礼貌地、委婉地拒绝别人.be afraid of害怕(做)”如：I ' m afraid I won ' t b我恐怕没有空.He is afraid of dogs.他害怕狗.2. may be可能是” may是情态动词 + bemaybe 或许; 可能” maybe是副词如:He may be a teacher. = Maybe he is a teachei他可能是一名老师 .He may know her name. = Maybe he knows her name他可能知道她的名字 .3. b

30、etween 在两者之间among在三者或三者当中如：The answer is between A and B.答案在 A 和 B 之间.The winner is among of us.获胜者在我们当中.4. There be句型的一般将来时正:There will be a sports meet ing in our school this weeke nd.=There is going to be a sports meeti ng in our school this weeke nd.误:There will have a sports meet ing in our sch

31、ool this weeke nd.=There is going to have a sports meeti ng in our school this weeke nd.四、交际用语提建议的句型：Would you like to go hiking with us?你想和我们一起去远足吗？ What/How about going hiking with us?和我们一起去远足怎么样 ？ Why don' t yogo hiking with us?你为什么不和我们一起去远足呢 ？ Why not go hiking with us?为什么不和我们为什么不和我们一起去远足呢 呢

32、？Let ' go hiking.让我们一起去远足吧！Would you mi nd goi ng hiki ng with us?你介意和我们一起去远足吗 ？Would you pleasego hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足好吗？Unit2 Keepi ng healthyTopic 1 You should brush your teeth twice a day一、重点短语1. have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/asore throat /the flu /sor

33、e eyes感冒冴疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼2. take a rest=have a rest 休息 3.don ' t read for too lon不要看书太久4. boiled water开水5.stay in bed卧病在床，躺在床上6. have a good sleep子好睡一觉7.feel terrible 感觉难受8.day and ni ght 日日夜夜9.You'd better do sth.=You had better do sth 你最好做1O.n ot so well 很不好11. not too bad 没什么大碍 12.

34、much better好 多了13. go to see a doctoi去 看病14.take /have some medic ine 吃药15. taketo 把带到16.sendto把-送到17.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶18.feel like doi ng sth.想要做.19.lie dow n 躺下2O.look after=take care of 照看，照顾21.have an accident发生一次意外 /事故22.worry about 担心23. noth ing serious没什么严重，没什么大碍24.check over诊断，仔细检查2

35、7.nountil直至U才25. thank you for sth/ doing sth. 因而感谢你26. buy sth.for sb.=buy sb.sth 为某人买28.bothand和都是29.take some cold pills吃感冒药3O.ple nty of =lots of = a lot of 许多，大量二、重点句型1. What s'wro ng with you/him/her?你 / 他 / 她怎么了？=What's the matter with ?=What's the trouble with ?2. You should see

36、a den tis你应该去看牙医。这是一种表达建议的句子。还可以用以下句式：you'd better( not) how /what about why no t/d on't you v3.I m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过。这是表示同情别人的句子。4. You look pale你看起来很苍白。(1) 在英语中表示气色不好，苍白，不用whit,而用pale(2) “loo在这里译作看起来”，作连系动词，后接形容词。如：You look beauti你看起来很漂亮。与look用法相同的连系动词还有taste，sou nd, smell， feel

37、。女如The soup tastes very delicious 这汤尝起来真香。Your voice sounds nice你的声音听起来很动人。The flowers smell sweet这些花闻起来很香。The silk feels smooth丝绸摸起来很光滑。5. Shall I take you to the hospital?我 送你去医院吧？No, tha nk you.不用，谢谢。shall I do- 需要我做v吗？take sb spf把某人送到某地6. I ll take some medicine and see how it goes我打算先吃药看看情况再说。“

38、 goe在这里指事情的进展。“ it用”代指病情。如：How is everyth ing going? 切进展如何？Everythi ng is going well. 一切进展顺禾 U。7. You d better drink hot tea with honey.你最好喝加蜂蜜的热茶。tea with honey加了蜂蜜的茶，with表示一种伴随状态。类似的表达还有：some coffee with sugar and mik加了牛奶和糖的咖啡some tea without sugar不 加糖的茶8. Michael had an accide nt yesterda昨天迈克发生了事

39、故。have an accide n发生了事故9. But my left leg still hurts whe n I move it.可是当我挪动脚时，还是有点儿疼。句中“ hurts为疼痛”作不及物动词。后不可接宾语。如：My head hurts.10. Your X-rays show it's nothing serious你的X光照片显示没什么严重的问题。nothing serious 没什么严重的。nothing , something , anything 等不定代词， 被形容词修饰时，形容词位于其后。如：I have someth ing importa nt t

40、o say我 有一些重要的事情要说。ll.Stay in bed and don't move your leg too muc躺在床上，不要总是挪动你的腿。12. Michael s'friends bought some chocolate for him 迈克的朋友给他买饿一些巧克 力。buy sth for sb双宾语的运用。使用双宾语时，在人宾前需要使用介词，有时用“to有时用“for，这与动词本身有关，表示动词的方向，多用“to,”表示动词的目的，多用“ for ”give sth to sb.pass sth to sb.bring sth to sb.take

41、sth to sb.cook sth for sb.buy sth for sb .13. but I could n't read them un til today 但是直到今天我才读了它们。notuntil直到才until在肯定句动词一般用延续性动词，在否定句中动词 一般为短暂性动词。如：I didn ' t go to bed until my mother came baS到妈妈回来我才睡觉。He will wait for his father until ten o'clock.他将等他父亲一直到 10 点钟。He won't leave un t

42、il his father comes他 直到他父亲回来才离开。三、语法学习1. had better的形式和用法1）固定短语had better具有情态意义，也可以看作情态动词。译为最好”，它只有一种形式，没有人称和数的变化，后常跟动词原形，是给人提出建议的一种方式。如：You had better go to see the docto你最好去看医生。You'd better eat a lot of fruit and drink pienty of water你最好多吃水果，多 喝水。2) had better 的否定结构为 had better not 如：You'd

43、 better not eat hot food你最好别吃辛辣的食物。You'd better not work toda y你今天最好别工作。2. Shall用语第一人称1) .请求给予指示。如：How shall I cook it?我该怎么样做这东西？2) .主动提供帮助。女口： Shall I carry the box for you?要我给你搬这个箱吗？3) .提出建议。如：Shall we meet at the theater?我们在剧院见面怎样？Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smok ing一、重点短语1. stay up lat

44、e 熬夜 2.be bad for 对有害 3.be good for 对有益4. too much 太多，过分 5.do morni ng exercises 做早操6. go to school without breakfast 不吃早餐去上学7.have a bath 洗澡8.take a fresh breath呼吸新鲜空气9.readabout读关于 10.ask sb ( not) to do 叫某人(另做某事 11.give up sth doing sth 放弃12. throw litter about乱扔垃圾13.putin to 把放进14. get into 进入 1

45、5.keep the air clea n and fresh 保持空气清新16. wash hands before meals饭前洗手17.as we know 众所周知二、重点句型1. Stayi ng up late is bad for your health熬夜有害健康。stay up late 熬夜be bad for对有害。类似的短语还有：be good for对有好处stayi ng up late is动名词作主语。当我们需要一个动词充当主语时，常用 此动词的动名词(即doing)形式。如：Playi ng basketballis good for your heath

46、打篮球对你的身体有好处。Swimmi ng is my hobb y游泳是我的爱好。2. It will keep you active during the day它 会使你在白天保持活力。keep sth/sb .+adj保持某物/某人在某种状态。如：keep your fingern ails clea n 保持你的指甲干净。keep our streets clear让街道保持干净。3. Different foods help us in different ways不同的食物对我们有不同的作用.in different ways.译为 用不同的方式”4. If we eat too

47、 little or too much food如果我们吃太少或太多食物 little少得几乎没有，表否定，修饰不可数名词。a little有一些，表示肯定，修饰不可数名词。与little ， a little类似的用法的还有 few， a few 。few少得几乎没有，表否定，修饰可数名词。a few有一些，表示肯定，修饰可数名词。5. Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health. 散步是很好的锻 炼，它是身体健康必不可少的。be necessary for-对来说是必不可少的女口：Su nshi ne is ne

48、cessary for our lifel阳光对于我们的生活来说是必不可少的。Food is necessary for life食物是生命所必需的。三、语法学习情态动词must及其否定形式must notmust译为 必须做”,其否定意义 不必做”用don't have to表示，而不用must not。如：Must I fin ish it to ni ght?No, you don't have to./ No, you needn' t.而must not译作 禁止做”。女口：You must not throw litter about.Do n't

49、throw litter about.别到处乱扔垃圾。情态动词maymay有两种含义，表示请求允许，译作可以”女口：May I come in ?我可以进来吗？表示推测，译作可能”如：You may get a headache whe n you work too hard.当你工作太累时你可能回感至U 头疼。You may get a headache whe n you can't get eno ugh sleep.你睡眠不足时，你可能 会头疼。eno ugh sleep充足的睡眠。eno ugh修饰名词时放在前面；当它修饰形容词时，一般放在形容词后面。如：strong eno

50、 ugh足够强壮Topic 3 Must we exercise to preve nt the flu?一. 重点短语1. hurry up快点，赶快2. go ahead （尤指经某人允许）开始，干下去，走在前面，领先3. do more exercise 多锻炼4.do some clea ning 做扫除5. all the time 一直6.have to 不得不，必须7.keep away 远离8. just a moment稍等一会儿9.get through拨通（电话）；通过10.talk with 和-交谈 11.get lost 丢失了，迷路 12.ask for leav

51、e 请假13. healthy food 健康食物14.crowded places 拥挤的地方15. do on e's best 尽力16cha nge clothes often 常换衣服17. wash hands often常洗手18.ri ngup打电话给19.1 eave a message留 口信20.take a message带 口信21.call sb. Back 给回电话22.take an active part in 积极参加23.what do you think of？你认为 怎么样？24.let sb. out 让出去25.teach on eself

52、 on the In ternet 网上自学26.be afraid of sth / doing sth.害怕，恐惧二. 重点句型1.Sure,go aheac当然可以，请问吧！aheac意思是向前，这里的go ahead原意为向前走，在这里译作继续可问题，相当于go on2. Please tell my father to take care of himself 请告诉我爸爸照顾好自己。take care of 照顾，照料。同义词：look aftertell sb to do sth ask sb to do sthwa nt sb to do sth get sb to do st

53、h表示让某人去做某时事3. Can I take a message我能为您梢个口信吗？take a message传 /捎口信leave a message留 口信give a message to 给某人一个口信4'll tell her whe n she comes back她一回来我就告诉她。本句是由when引导的时间状语从句。当主句的动词用一般将来时时，从句一殳用现在 时。如：He'll pho neme whe n he arrives in Beijing当他到北京时，他将回给我打电话。5. he took an active part in the battl

54、e agai nst i他积极投身于抗击 非典”的战斗中。aga inst与 相对抗take part in参加；加入到某种活动中take an active part in 积极参加，如：You should take an active part in the sports meet in yoi你你应该 o极参加你们学校勺 运动会。6. He cared for the patie nts他日夜关心着病人。 care for sb 关心某人7t s my duty to save the patients.救治病人是我的职责。1) it ' s one ' s duty

55、to 做bst是某人的职责。如：It ' s our duty to study hard.2) it'sto do 做某事是在此句式中，“ to do是真正的主语，而“ it ” 是形式主语，类似的句式有：It's dan gerous to climb the tree.白树很危险。8.Lo ng time no see.好久没见！这是一句常用口语，在久别重逢的朋友之间，还可以说“ Haven'seen you for a long time! ”。9.1 taught myself on the In ternet.我在网上自学。on the In ter

56、n在网络上。介词on用来表示在网上、电视上、收音机里、电话里。女如 on the phone( over the phone) on the radio，on TVteach on eself 自 学，近义词组为： lear n by on eselflO.How often does Mr Brow n exercise?布朗先生多长时间锻炼一次？how often对频率提问，回答用 once/twice/three timesa day/a week/； exercise在这里为动词，意思是 锻炼，运动”。三语法学习1反身代词的形式单数复数myselfourselvesyourselfyo

57、urselveshimselfherselfthemselvitself2、反身代词的用法1） “ by反身代词”表示 单独地，独自一人地”。女口：The boy could n't make the model pla ne by himsel那 个男孩不能独自制作飞机模 型。2）反身代词常与一些动词连用。如：“teach反身代词”表示 自学”；“ hurt反身代词”表示 伤到自己”。如：Jane teaches herself En glis 简自学英语。Lily fell dow n and hurt herself yesterday.昨天莉莉自己摔伤了。注：反身代词与个别动词搭配使用，意思发生变化。如：“help反身代词+to”表示 随便吃”；enjoy+反身代词”表示“玩得开心”。Help yourself to some strawberries,pleas请随便吃些草莓。Th