北师大版高中英语必修三Unit7thesea-词汇篇1(教师版)

1、Unit 7 The Spirit of Explorers 词汇篇 11、掌握第7单元warm-up及第一课的重点单词，短语及句型。2、灵活运用第7单元warm-up及第一课的重点单词，短语及句型。 一、文化知识? Viking维京人，即北欧海盗，他们从公元8世纪到11世纪一直侵扰欧洲沿海和英国岛屿，其足迹遍及从欧洲大陆至北极的广阔疆域，欧洲这一时期被称为维京时期Viking refers to a member of the Scandinavian seafaring traders, warriors and pirates who raidedand colonized wide a

2、reas of Europe from the late8th to the 11th century. These Norsemen used theirfamed longships to travel as far east as Constantinople and the Volga River in Russia, and as far west as Newfoundland. This period of Viking expansionis commonly refer red to as the Viking Age of Scandinavian History.话题了解

3、海洋探险的故事，学习探险家的精神词汇核心 词 汇achieve, set sail, control, land话 题扩 展 词 汇spirit,explorer,sailor,voyage,deed,journey,unknown,present -day,eventually,further短 语 及 搭 配force sb. to do,persuade sb. to do, find oneself, get into trouble, follow sb. ' s directions, be believed to be sth., knownas重要句型1 .They a

4、chieved this long before Columbus ever set sail.2 .According to the old stories of Iceland and Norway,Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had committed a murder,for which he got into trouble.3 .He persuaded some people to go back with him to Greenland.4.Not long after Eric the Red ha

5、d landed in Greenland a man called Biarni set sail from Iceland in search of Eric' s party.功能Giving opinions1. persuade/p?'sweid /vt.说服to causesb.to do sth .by reasoning or arguing.In my opinion, it's a waste of time to try to persuadehim to give up smoking.在我看来，说服他戒烟纯属浪费时间。persuade的常用结构

6、：(1) persuadesb.说服某人persuade sb. of sth.使某人相信persuadesb. into doing sth.说服某人干某事persuadesb. to do sth.说服某人干某事persuadesb. out of doing sth.说服某人不干某事He persuaded all the world -famous pop stars to come and sing atone of these concerts.他说服了所有的世界著名歌星来为这些音乐会中的一场免费演出。It's difficult to persuadehim to do

7、that. He persuaded her into going with him.他说服了她跟他起去。(2) persuadesb.that 使某人相信I persuaded him that he was mistaken.我说服了他，使他相信他是错的。辨析：advise 与 persuadeadvise sb. to do sth.相当于try to persuadesb. to do sth.,意为 劝说，建议某人做某事 "，但不一定说服对方。如：She advised him to give up smoking, but he wouldn't listen.2

8、. present/ pri'zent/vt. 讲演，演示 to give information about sth.The English teacher asked two of us to present a five - minute dialogue in English.(1) present /'prezent/ adj.出席的，到场的；现在的，目前的。(作定语或表语)present- presence n.(2) present n.目前,现在；礼物；赠品。如：Writers of history books often attempt to link the

9、 past with the present.写历史书的人总是力图把过去与现在联系起来。The children were delighted with the presents.(3) vt.送给，赠与，呈交The children presented flowers to the teachers.(4) vt.提出(论点，看法)He presented his view and then sat down. 短语：be present出席的，在场的 be absent缺席，不在场第2页扩展词组：be present in 存在于at the present 当前，目前in the pre

10、sence of 在在场的情况下present sth. to sb. 把某物赠送给某人，向某人呈送某物present sb. with sth. 把某物赠送给某人注意：注意：present作形容词在场的，出席的”讲时，作定语置于被修夕的名词之前，而present作形容词现在的，目前的 ”讲时，作定语置于被修饰的名词之前，如：What's the number of the people present at the meeting? He is pleased with this present job.3. intelligence / in'telid?ns /n. 智力

11、，理解力the ability or talent to learn and understand.There are schools specially built for children with low intelligence.有专门为低智商的孩子建设的学校。intelligent adj. 有才智的，理解力强的；intelligently adv. 聪明地，理解力强地IQ: intelligence quotient 智商 His intelligence quotient is very high.4. frighteningadj. 令人惊恐的 , 骇人的 making peo

12、ple feel fear. Children are not allowed to see frightening films.拓展：frighten vt. ，意为 “使惊恐，使害怕 ” ， The noise frightened the baby. frightening 与 frightened frightening adj. 令人惊恐的，骇人的“” ；frightened adj. 受惊吓的，恐惧的 “” 。现在分词形式的形容词一般表示冷人”；过去分词形式的形容词一般表示自身感到”。如：Seeing the frightening snake, the little girl w

13、as much frightened. 看到这条吓人的蛇，这位小姑娘非常害怕。5. spirit /' spirit/精神a person's mind or feelings as distinct from his body soul. The hardship didn't break the man's spirit.spirit 的常见搭配in high spirit/mood 情绪高涨； in low spirit/mood 情绪低落对比： spirit 与 soulsoul所指的灵魂是完全相对于身体而言；spirit指真正的鬼魂、幽灵。如：They

14、 said a prayer for the soulsof the men who had been drowned in the flood. Some people think that they have seen the spirits of dead persons.6. sailor第 9 页n.水手，海员 a person who works on a boat. The sailor in the white uniform is waving to me.注意sailor是动词sail力口-or构成的表示人的名词，而不是以-er结尾。常见的以 -or 结尾的名词有docto

15、r/monitor/conductor/mirror/sailor/professor 等。7. voyagen. vt. 航海，航空a long trip by sea or air; travel by boat propelled by wind or by other means. He went on a voyage aroundthe world. They voyaged across the Indian Ocean. They made a voyage across the Atlantic. voyage常见搭配：go on a voyage 出航，出国旅行；make/

16、take a voyage 出去航海；an international voyage 国际航行；a long/ round voyage 长途航行；往返航程；a sea/an ocean voyage 航海；a passage voyage 航渡辨析： voyage, journey, travel, tour 与 trip（ 1 ） voyage 常指海上或空中的旅行。如： He went on a voyage round the world.（ 2 ） journey 常指远距离的陆路旅行。如： They decided to take a train journey.（ 3 ） tra

17、vel 常指长距离旅行或国外旅行。如： He came home after years of foreign travel.（ 4 ） tour 常指观光、考察等的环游旅行。如： They are on a wedding tour.（ 5 ） trip 常指短距离的旅行。如： I enjoyed our trip to the seaside.8. furtheradv. 更远，较远 ; 进一步at or to a greater distance in space or time to a greater degree or extent. Their misunderstanding

18、was further complicated by the event. 这事更加深了他们的误会。 further 的常见短语： further to 再加，又及； go further 进一步地说、做对比： further 与 farther这两个词都可表示距离，意为 “更远，较远 ” ；但 further 还可用来表示程度，意为 “更加，进一步 ”。如：The village is about two miles farther/further on. 再向前约两英里就是那个村庄。We will study this matter further. 我们会再深入的研究这个问题。1 . （

19、2019 上海23 ） In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers onlytravelledthe local market.A. longer than B. more thanC. as much asD. as far as【解析】 句意： 在古代， 人们很少进行长途旅行， 大多数农民最远也就到过当地的市场。 考查副词。题干的语境中未含有比较的意思，所以排除 A、B两项；空格处的词用来修饰动词“travel旅行，又有后面的地点 the local market 提示，所以选 D 。答

20、案： D2 . （ 2019 福建34） Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which spending quite a lot oftime with students.A. enjoysB. involvesC. practicesD. suggests【解析】 考查动词辨析。 A 项 “喜欢 ” ； B 项 “需要， 包含 ” ； C 项 “练习 ” ； D 项 “建议； 暗示 ”。 句意为：Michelle 找到一份做高中教师的工作，需要花很多时间与学生在一起。故答案选 B 。3 （ 2019 江苏 22） I am looki

21、ng forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know myfeelings for her.A. asB. whyC. whenD. where【解析】 考查定语从句用法。 句中的先行词为 the day， 在从句 my daughter can read this book and knowmy feelings for her. 作时间状语，故用关系副词when 。句意：我正盼望我女儿能够阅读并知道我对她的感情的那一天。故C 正确。4 （ 2019 湖北26）In much of the animal world, ni

22、ght is the time for sleep pure and simpleA. set aside B. set downC. set offD. set up【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意：在大多数动物的世界里，夜晚是留下来用以睡眠的时间。故选A '搁置，留出”。5 （ 2019 江西 26） There are a small number of people involved, possibly twenty.A. as few as B. as little asC. as many asD. as much as【解析】考查比较级句型。句意表达人很少，少达20 人

23、。 People 为可数名词，故使用 few 来替代。基础演练1） 从下面的方框中选择恰当的单词或短语完成句子。set sail according to make it to in search of long before before long as many as be known as2） You will be paid the amount of work you do.3） He got lost twice in a one -way street before he his new workplace.4） We at dawn and headed for New Yor

24、k.5） It s likely that the law will be abolished .6） Dying of thirsty, Mark went out water.7） 10,000 civilians are thought to have fled the area.2.根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。1）我最终说服了他和我一道出去散步。（persuade sb. to do sth.）2）鸟类正飞往南方寻觅冬季阳光。 （in search of）3）下一列到站的火车是从纽约开来的。（不定式作定语）4）这一切早在你出生前就发生了。（long before）5）到会的人没有我们

25、预期的那么多。 （as many as）6）这个小女孩在看一本书，里面有许多画。 （介词 +关系代词引导非限制性定语从句 ）巩固提高4.根据文章内容，补全短文。The Vikings were a group of people whose1) came from Scandinavia.They2) theseas and coasts of Northern Europe between the 8th and 10th centuries AD.Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had committed a murd

26、er,for which he3) into trouble.Eric reached Greenland and discovered that people could live in the place where he landed.Not long after Eric the Red had landed in Greenland,a man called Biarni set sail from Iceland4) searchof Eric s party.In the year 1002,when Eric the Red s son Leif was planfunrint

27、hgear wtreipst,Biarni was the manwith whom Leif discussed his plans.Leif followed Biarni s directio_n_s_a_n_d_saisil6e)d_t_o_5_) _to be the coast of present-day Canada.He then sailed further south to an island 7) is now known asNewfoundland.We know about Eric the Red and Leif s deeds through stories

28、 which were written down centuries laterin Norway and Iceland.They are the first8) we have of Europeans sailing to the America.答案： 基础演练 1. 1) according to 2) made it to 3) set sail 4) before long 5) in search of 6) as many as1) I finally managed to persuade him to go out for a walk with me.2) Birds

29、are flying south in search of winter sun.3) The next train to arrive is from New York.4) This all happened long before you were born.5) There weren t as many people at the meeting as we had expected.6) The little girl is reading a book, in which there are many pictures.巩固提高：1) ancestors 2) controlle

30、d 3) got4) in5) what 6) believed 7) which/that 8) records1 . 选择恰当的单词完成句子。explore achieve ancestor control force commit persuade1) There are many people who work very hard to their life goals.2) Our daily life is so different from our .3) There are reports that she once tried to suicide.4) I can tyou

31、 in this.You must decide by yourself.5) We finally managed to them that it was worth working with us and our co-operation would leadto good result.6) All great and salesmen are the same.7) He had a terrible temper,and sometimes he would completely lose .2 .翻译下列句子。1) 他不愿做任何承诺。2)对不起，周日我干不完。 (make it)3

32、) 我要去找份兼职工作。(explore)4)最终，他找到了工作并搬到了伦敦。3 .使用适当的连词填空。1) He had over 300 ships,some of were over 150 metres long and could carry up 10,000 people.2) The waves soon carried me to an area the other fishermen were.3) The Vikings are a group of people, ancestors came from Scandinavia.4) They are the first

33、 records we have of Europeans sailing to the Americas.5) He was the man she discussed her plan.6) Eric set sail with 25 ships, only 14 made it to Greenland.7) He had committed a murder, he got into trouble.8) He reached Greenland and discovered people could live in the place he landed.9) He was conf

34、used by the black stones people used to burn for fuel.10) He was impressed by the Summer Palace he described as “ The greatest p_a_la_c_e_ everwas”.4 .根据文章内容，填入单词或短语。According to the old stories of Iceland and Norway, Eric the Red was1) to leave Icelandbecause he had2) a murder,3) he got into troubl

35、e. Eric reached Greenland and discoveredthat people could live in the place4) he landed.He5) to Iceland and told people to goback with him to Greenland.Eric6) sail once again, this time with 25 ships,7) only 14made it to Greenland. Not long after Eric the Red had landed in Greenland, a man called Bi

36、arni set sail from Iceland8) Eric s partBy.iarni was9) to join his father who was with Eric, but hewas10) course and found himself in an unknown land, from where he eventually reachedGreenland. 答案： 1.1) achieve 2) ancestors 3) commit 4) force5) persuade 6) explorers 7) control2.1) He would not commi

37、t himself in any way.2) I m really sorry, but I won t be able to make it on Sunday after all.3) I m going to explore the possibility of a part-time job.4) Eventually, she got a job and moved to London.3.1) which 2) where 3) whose 4) that 5) with whom 6) of which7) for which 8) that, where 9) which 1

38、0) which, that4.1) forced 2) committed 3) for which 4) where 5) returned6) set 7) of which 8) in search of 9) hoping 10) blown off一、单项选择。1. The Great Wall is the place almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing.A. whyB. whichC. whenD. where2. American Thanksgiving Day, falls o

39、n Nov. 24 this year, takes on an entirely different look inChina.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. what3. Do you know the waste land they used to play has been transformed into a theme park?A. thatB. whichC. thereD. where4. The city was attacked by terrible weather few citizens had ever experienced before.A.

40、 so, asB. so, thatC. such, thatD. such, as5. In our city there are several big public parks many people can go to enjoy the beautiful scenery.A. in whichB. at whichC. from whichD. to which6. There are species living in the depths of the oceans we still know little.A. for whichB. in which C. of whatD

41、. of which7. A good advertisement often uses words people attach positive meanings.A. thatB. whichC. with whichD. to which8. The companions with my brother associates are friendly and warm -hearted.A. whomB. whichC. thatD. them9. Steven P. Jobs, death was announced on Wednesday, led a cultural trans

42、formation in the way music, movies and mobile communications were experienced in the digital age.A. of whomB. whichC. whoseD. of which10. Tony showed me his new cell phone, was small but it could change colors in different weather.A. the screen of whomB. whom the screen ofC. which the screen ofD. th

43、e screen of which答案：BCDDD DCACD 二、七选五专项练习1 ._1_You probably think you will never be atop student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyo ne can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here ' how: Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time f or studying.(2) A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what i s happeni