2020年驻马店市高三下期线上模拟测试英语试题

1、驻马店市高三年级线上模拟测试英语第 I 卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例 : How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.答案是 C。B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a p

2、lace.B. Buy a map.2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car.B. Give her a ride.C. Get an address.C. Pick up her aunt.3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor.B. A department head.C. A company director.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult.B. Very interesting.

3、5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather.B. Clothes.第二节 （共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题C. Too simple.C. News., 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 , 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前 , 你将有时间阅读各个小题 , 每 小题 5 秒钟; 听完后 , 各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料 , 回答第 6、 7 题。6. Why is Harry unwill

4、ing to join the woman?A. He has a pain in his knee.B. He wants to watch TV.7. What will the woman probably do next?A. Stay at home.B. Take Harry to hospital.听第 7 段材料 , 回答第 8、9 题。C. He is too lazy.C. Do some exercise.8. When will the man be home from work?A. At 5:45.B. At 6:15.C. At 6:50.高三英语 第3页（共 1

5、0 页）B. The New State Cinema.C. The UME Cinema.9. Where will the speakers go?A. The Green House Cinema.听第 8 段材料 , 回答第 10 至 12 题。10. How will the speakers go to New York?A. By air. B. By taxi.11. Why are the speakers making the trip?A. For business. B. For shopping.12. What is the probable relationshi

6、p between the speakers?A. Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife. 听第 9 段材料 , 回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In an office.14. What does John do now?A. He's a trainer.B. He's a tour guide.15. How much can a new person earn for the fi

7、rst year?A. 10,500.B. 12,000.16. How many people will the woman hire?A. Four.B. Three.听第 10 段材料 , 回答第 17 至 20 题。17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?A. One year.B. Ten years.18. What is the speaker' s opinion on public transport?A. It ' s comfortab. leB. It ' s ti-msaeving.19

8、. What is good about living in a small town?A. It ' s safer.B. It ' s healthier.C. By bus.C. For holiday.C. Fellow workers.C. In a classroom.C. He 's a college student.C. 15,000.C. Two.C. Eighteen years.C. It ' s cheap.C. It ' s more convenient.20. What kind of life does the spea

9、ker seem to like most?A. Busy.B. Colorful.C. Quiet.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节， 满分 40 分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。KQED is a Public Broadcasting Service station in California, US. The station is owned by Northern California Public Broadcasting. Some of its radio progr

10、ams are as follows: The CoolerAs one of the most popular programs among young listeners, the Cooler is a podcast（博客） about pop culture stories and music, presented in a smart, fun and personal way. Come and join us on our journey.Time: MON-THU, 8 pm9 pm Here & NowA live production, in cooperatio

11、n with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the world of news as it 's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin YoungTime: MON-THU, 11am 1 pm Mind ShiftThe Mind Shift podcast explores the innovations（ 创新 ） in edu

12、cation that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. They cover topics like how teachers are developing surprising methods to deal with classroom dis

13、ruptions; how listening to podcasts is helping kids develop reading skills.Time: THU-SUN, 7 pm9 pm Living on EarthLiving on Earth is a weekly news and information program about the world 'cshanging environment, ecology, and human health. If there 'ssomething new about climate change, environ

14、mental politics or environmental quality and human health, you can count on Host Steve Curwood and the LOE public radio news team to keep you up to date.Time: WED, 9 am 10 am21. At what time can the audience enjoy pop culture stories?A. Tuesday, 8 pm9pm.B. Wednesday, 9 am 10 am.C. Friday, 8 pm9pm.D.

15、 Sunday, 7pm9pm.22. From which radio program can listeners pick up news at noon?A. The Cooler. B. Here & Now. C. Mind Shift. D. Living on Earth.23. Which of these topics might be covered in Living on Earth?A. Education policies. B. Economic problems.C. Human population. D. Global warming.BDresse

16、d in a dark blue waterproof （ 防水 ） jacket, outdoor shoes and a small backpack, 25-year-old Ye Tian tries to get in an abandoned coking plant in Beijing.An intern（ 实习生 ） for a German company in Beijing, Ye is among thousands of youth interested in city adventures, which they call urban exploration- u

17、rbex 'for short.The aim of this trending（ 流行 ） hobby is to explore structures usually abandoned ruins or hidden areas of the manmade environment. Urban explorers are interested in these sites because they can understand cities from a different angle. Ye, for example, said he enjoyed the contrast

18、 between Beijing 'stwo sides.Widely known scenic spots and historical sites can only reflect the bright side of the city, or what the city wants you to see, Ye said.“ But abandoned places show you the pas（that is） hiddendeep in people ' s memories. ”In the eyes of Pan Ran, who is in her earl

19、y 30s and works in Canada, an abandoned building can also evoke（弓 I起，唤起 ）the spirits of those who lived and worked there.“There are diaries and letters recording the owner s live's, ”she said. “And one time, I found a whole box of 8-millimeter videotapes of a family.Pan couldn 'wtatch the ta

20、pes at the site, as the power supply had been cut. She didn ' ta ke them away with her either, as there is“ a very important rule of urbex that you can 'remove anysouvenirs from a site : Pan said.While urban exploration can get people to extraordinary places that few have visited, it ' s

21、 sometimes dangerous. Climbing up tall buildings and tip-toeing through abandoned structures can sometimes be a life-threate ning affair.Injuries and even death are not un heard of with in the urbex com mun ity."In the begi nnin g, I was pretty audacious and believed the riskier the places you

22、go, the better photos you get, ” said Du Tianyu, 22.no fnBotethatrily the case. After doing my calculati ons,I learned to stop when I reach the lim it. ”24. According to the text, why do urban explorers like to visit abandoned places?A. To escape the crowded ness of cities.B. To take breathtak ing p

23、ictures.C. To appreciate differe nt aspects of a city.D. To know about the lives of the people who left.25. What does Pan say is an important rule of urban exploration?A. Don 'take things from a site.B. Don 'buy souve nirs whe n explori ng structures.C. Only explore abandoned sites with long

24、 histories.D. Share travel diaries or journals within the urbex com mun ity.26. The un derl ined word audacious” n the last paragraph probably means.A. cautiousB. adve nturousC. passi on ateD. curious27. What 'the best title for the passage?A. Travel in Big CitiesB. Visit a City 'Historical

25、SitesC. Experie nee a City's LifeD. See a Citys SecretsCResearch published in the jour nal High Temperature found that an hour- long soak in hot water produced similar blood sugar resp on ses to 60 minu tes of moderate physical activity.Sound too good to be true? While the research on these effe

26、cts is still in itial（初步）,there is aplausible expla nati on for this.ft seems that activities that in crease heat shock prote ins（ 热体克蛋）may help to improve blood sugar con trol and offer an alter native to exercise, the l ead study author Steve Faulk ner wrote .“ These aictities such as soak ing in

27、a hot tub or tak ing a sauna（ 桑拿）-may have health ben efits to people who are unable to exercise regularly. ”A team from the U. K. ' saNonal Centre for Sport and Exercise Medicine examined 14 lean and overweight men and analyzed their metabolic（新陈代谢）health. The participants were either assigned

28、to an hour- long session of cycling or an hour-long session in a 40 °C bath.The scie ntists discovered that both groups were better able to con trol their blood sugar levels in the 24 hours following their soak were approximately 10 percent lower than those of the participants who exercised.Res

29、earchers say this implies that “ passive heating （a m”eans of rising your body temperature） could assist in lowering blood sugar levels. Passive heating can affect proteins in the body called heat shock proteins, which helps regulate blood sugar. People with diabetes（ 糖尿病 ） tend to have lower levels

30、 of heat shock proteins. Passive heating can raise these levels.It 'csritical to point out a few limitations of the study. For starters, the experiment only monitored men, so it 'dsifficult to say if the same effect would happen in women. It also only included 14 volunteers, which was an ext

31、remely small sample size. More research needs to be conducted before scientists can come to any official conclusion. And, of course, you should still continue exercising regularly.That being said, the study does offer some more promising insights（ 见解 ） into the healing effects of hot water.28. What

32、does the underlined word “plausible ”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Strange. B. Ridiculous. C. Reasonable. D. Confusing.29. What can we know about the research by the U. K. 'tseam?A. Cycling made no difference to blood sugar levels.B. People with diabetes usually have higher levels of heat shock pro

33、teins.C. 14 lean and 14 overweight men were involved in the research.D. A 24-hour tracking and monitoring was carried out after the one-hour activities.30. How should scientists improve this study?A. By extending the study period.B. By changing the research method.C. By including women in the resear

34、ch.D. By adding more scientists involved in the investigation.31. Which of the following best expresses the author's main point of view?A. When you run a fever you get passive heating.B. Passive heating can raise levels of heat shock proteins.C. The research is of significance in spite of some i

35、mperfection.D. You need either a hot bath or regular exercise to keep healthy.DThe new garbage sorting regulation has taken effect in Shanghai starting July 1. Many citizens are still confused about the classification of the four different types of trash. Thankfully, authorities have released an off

36、icial guideline to explain the new rules.The guideline, published by the Shanghai Greenery and Public Sanitation Bureau, provides a rather clear definition on the four kinds if waste: recyclable waste, harmful waste, household food waste and residual（ 剩余 ） waste.Harmful waste, as the name suggests,

37、includes various poisonous materials like used batteries, light bulbs, out-of-date medicines, paint and pesticides.Household food waste-which is translated towet trash ”n Chinese-refers to food leftovers,rotte n food, pet food, fruit peels, remains of TCM herbs（ 中药）and flowers.Paper, plastic, glass,

38、 metal and textiles（纺织品）are counted as recyclable waste.The defi niti on of residual waste is a little confusing. Anything that is not listed above bel ongs to this category.As specific as the new guideline is, residents still have a hard time sorting trash correctly and are finding it challenging t

39、o memorize them all. For instanee, both plastic bottles and bubble tea or coffee cups are plastic materials. However, the former falls to the category of recyclable waste and the latter belongs to residual waste. To save the hassle, some netizens have come up with their own way to sort trash.We shou

40、ld do this from a pig 'angle” commented one netizen.Those edible（可食用）for pigsare household food waste. Those eve n pigs don 'twa nt to eat are residual waste. If a pig con sumes someth ing and dies of it, the n someth ing must be harmful waste. Those that can be sold and the money we gain ca

41、n be used to purchase pigs are recyclable waste. ”The new regulation came into effect on July 1. Those who do not sort their trash properly will be fined RMB200.32. What do the old coats that you want to throw away bel ong to?B. Wet trash.D. Residual wasteB. They all come from pla nts.D. They all ha

42、ve pois onous materials.C. Delightful.D. Un certa in.A. Harmful waste.C. Recyclable waste.33. What is the com mon point of wet trash ”A. They can be broke n dow n easily.C. They all have bad smells.34. What is the tone of the netizen like?A. Serious.B. Humorous.35. What does the passage mainly talk

43、about?A. The four sorts of garb ing are forbidde n in Shan ghai.B. Shan ghai garbage sort ing en forceme nt begi ns.C. People are still con fused about garbage sort ing.D. The n etize ns in Shan ghai support the garbage sorting policy.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。A

44、lmost 200 graduate students and postdoctoral（博士后）researchers gathered April 21 for a career-development event at the annual meeting of the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology where they learned about varieties of scientific careers, participated in skill-buildi ng workshops and n

45、 etworked with peers and speakers. The en tire event was full of useful in formatio n.36Your career path is less like a ladder and more like a jun gle gym.We re all programmed to see our career path as a series of linear（ 直线型）steps up to a final 高三英语 第7页（共 10 页）goal undergraduate, graduate, postdoct

46、or, forever job but this rarely happens. _37 Don' t be afraid to take a risk when opport un ities prese nt themselves if they will help you build your unique career.Create a “ skills toolbox ” and use it.The skills you develop as a trainee help you stand out in the job market. When you ' re

47、in the lab, talk to your colleagues about their experiments. Challenge yourself to learn new techniques both in and out of your field. Work on developing critical thinking skills, which will help you however your career evolves.And acquire skills outside the lab. Explore entrepreneurship, scienee wr

48、iting and communication, policy, outreach, educati on, even art whatever reson ates with you. 38Communication skills are critical to success. Less jargon （行话）,more passion.Scie nee is a Ian guage most people don' s peak flue ntly. When com muni cati ng with diverse audie nces, think of yourself

49、as a tran slator. Elim in ate jarg on and create an alogies（ 类推）to make your research accessible. Work on making your scie nee story releva nt to the audie nee, which may mean that you don ' t share every piece of data you have collected. Most importantly, practice.Training courses like the ASBM

50、B sArt of Science Communication are available to help you develop these skills.39In professi onal in teract ions, be con fide nt and remember that your skills and kno wledge got you where you are today. Don' be frightened by people who question what you know, and don' let n egative experie n

51、ces diminish your self-c on fide nee.Luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity. You don' t need to see the enstaircase to take the next step.With these words in mind, explore your options, network and talk to people in fields that interest you. Don' know where to start? Start w

52、ith videos under the heading “ CareePaths "at and the career sect ion of the ASBMB Today website. 40. For the price of a cup ofcoffee, you can get started on the path to career success.A. Don 'tbe afraid of new challe nges.B. Work on believing that you belong in the room.C. Below

53、are five tips for career success that struck me.D. This will help build you into a well-r oun ded can didate.E. You may move sideways in your career or even take a step or two back before moving up the ladder aga in.F. Once you find a job that interests you, identify people in the field and ask for

54、informational in terviews.G. Imposter （冒名顶替者）syndrome is a reality for many people in the sciences, especiallythose from un derreprese nted groups.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Bridgi ng the gapHow does a prin cipal in ve

55、stigator make com muni cati on among deaf and heari ng colleagues easier? Moreover, how are the large number of field-specific technical terms 41 and com muni cated in sig n Ian guage? These 42differe nces are not remarkably challe nging to workaround.Blumberg taught himself American Sign Language a

56、nd has interpreters 43 in the lab duri ng the day. For lab meet in gs, journal clubs and research sem in ars, he has two in terpreters present to tag-team signing. Costs for the interpreters are44 by the NIH 'Office of ResearchServices. The only learning curve that he experieneed, Blumberg says,

57、 was realizing he needed _45 interpreters. Before, when he had one deaf student, he could 46 the interpreting. As more deaf fellows join ed, Blumberg47 full-time in terpreters for help.Having interpreters around all day is not necessary though. “ 48, interpreters are onlyn eeded duri ng the day if w

58、e fe havi ng lab meet ing, classes, importa nt functions or even ts, or _49 -poster presentations, student presentations, guest presentations from 50 scientists,” Lundberg says. The rest of the day, I do not need an interpreter, 51 I'm in lab and it s independent work. ”During his Ph.D. at the University of Minnesota, Lundberg used online chat platforms to52 with his adviser and colleagues. Or he wrote 53 a whiteboard, scratch paper, or