初中英语代词讲义(共11页)

1、第一讲、代词从前有一个家族“物主代词”，但因为意见不同，这个家族分裂成两个小家族，一个叫形形，一个叫名名。他们长相相似但略有不同。形形家的人胆子小，出门得有保镖跟着（用法：修饰名词），名名家的人胆子大，出门不用保镖（用 法：不接名词）。再细致的看，大部分名名家的人比形形家的头发长又卷（即加 了 s），比如：your 和 yours，her 和 hers，our 和 ours，their 和 theirs；同时还有两对双胞胎，his 和 its；只有一个人特别爱美做了整容，my 整成了 mine。有一天大族长“代词”，召集所有的家族来开会，我们一起来看看，不同代词之间的关系又是怎样的呢？一、人称

2、代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I我me我we我们us我们第二人称you你you你you你们you你们第三人称he他him他they他们/她们/它们them他们/她们/它们she她her她it它it它人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。1.人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I have a book. （作主语） I am a teacher. （作主语）You are student. （作主语）He is a student, too.    （作主语）We/You/They are students.（作主

3、语）2.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。Give it to me.  （作宾语） Lets go (lets =let us)（作宾语）Do you know him?（作宾语）3.人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如：Who is knocking at the door?-Its me （作表语）二、物主代词单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词my我的your你的his他的her她的its它的our我们的your你们的their他们的名词性物主代词mine我的yours你的his他的hers她的its它的ours我们的yo

4、urs你们的theirs他/她/它们的形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词（用于修饰名词）名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。如：1.形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。例如： Our teacher is coming to see us. This is her pencil-box. 2.名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。 Our school is here, and theirs is there.（作主语） -

5、 Is this English-book yours? （作表语） - No. Mine is in my bag. I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? （作宾语） Is this your book? -No,，it isnt, its hers(her book) 3.名词所有格(Jims ， Toms， Marias )3、 指示代词this 这，这个； that 那，那个； these 这些； those 那些。1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，tha

6、t和those则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人，例如： This is a pen and that is a pencil We are busy these days In those days the workers had a hard time2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this 和these则是指下面将要讲 到的事物，例如： I had a cold. That's why I didn't come. What I want to say is this : pronunciation is very important in learning

7、 English3. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替，例如： Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai 4. this 在电话用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方。例如： Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking?四、反身代词（表示强调或表示动词所表达的动作返回到动作者本身。）第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myself我自己yourself你自己himself, herself, itself他/她/它自己复数Ours

8、elves我们自己Yourselves你们自己Themselves他/她/它们自己（1）按要求写出下列代词的形式1、I（宾格）_ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）_3、 us（主格）_ 4、they（宾格）_5、she（宾格）_ 6、you（名词性物主代词）_7、it（宾格）_ 8、my（复数）_9、him（复数）_ 10、she（形容词性物主代词）_11、we（单数）_ 12、they（名词性物主代词）_ 13、I（反身代词）_ 14、you（反身代词）_15、she（反身代词）_ 16、he（反身代词）_17、it（反身代词）_ 18、I（反身代词）_（2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾

9、。1. This is（my / I）mother.    2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3.（He / His）name is Mark.   4. Whats（she / her）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）.      6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7.（I/ My）am Ben.             8.（Sh

10、e / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank（your / you）.  10. How old is （he / his）?（3）用所给代词的正确形式填空1. These are _ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _( she ) sister.3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _(her parent)  are in America.6. Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I ) f

11、athers students.7. Do you know  _ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping _( I ).10. _(Ann安)mother is _(we) teacher.（4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._ is my friend.  他是我的朋友。2. My dog likes _. 我的狗喜欢她。3. Who is there? Its _.  是谁啊？是我。4. Come with _.  跟我来。5. _ classroom

12、 is bigger than _. 你们的教室比我们的要大。6. _ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。7.I want to buy some balloons for _. 我想买些气球送给他。8. These are _ photos. 这些是我们的照片。9. _ like _ very much.  他们非常喜欢它。10. Let _ give _ a book. 让我给你一本书。（5）用物指代词填空1. I own（拥有） that cat; that cat is _ . 2. You own that cat: that cat is _ .3. He owns

13、 that cat; that cat is _ . 4. She owns that cat; that cat is _ .5. They own that cat; that cat is _（6）根据给出的汉语，用恰当的形式填空。1. (她) is a student. (她) sister is a student too.2. (我) want (你) to do it today.3. (他) twin brother is a worker. (他们) are twins.4. (你们) are from England. (我们) are from China.5. All

14、of (我们) love (我们) teachers.6. This is (我) book. That is (你).7. These pens are (他们). (你们) are over there.8. Can (你) read it for (我们).（7）选择题 （ ）1. Look at           . A. him B. he C. his（ ）2. I drive           to

15、 the park every day. A. they B. their C. them（ ）3.           classroom is big. A. we B. us C. Our（ ）4. I love        . A. she B. her C. hers（ ）5. Do you know         ? A. I  

16、B. my C. me（ ）6. I am         son. A. they B. their C. them（ ）7. This is not _ desk. My desk is over there. A. I   B. my C. me（ ）8. Can you spell _ name, Harry? Sorry. A. you   B. your C. yours（ ）9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _ room

17、. A. they   B. them C. their（ ）10. We are in the same class. _ classroom is very nice.A. Our   B. my C. ours（    ）11-Colin，whats this in English?  -_.           AThis is a pen     BIts a pen 

18、60;      CIts pen    （    ）12. My father is a teacher. _ phone number is 546807.            A. He        B. His        &

19、#160;    C. She            D. Her （    ）13. _ name is Tony and _ name is Lucy.            A. Her, his        B. His, her   C.

20、 Her, her             D. His, his （   ）14. Whats your car number?       _ 665488.             A. Im       

21、0;    B. I am           C. Its            D. My car（   ）15 Is your name Brown? _            A. Yes, it is.  &#

22、160;         B. Yes, I am.     C. Yes, Im.           D. No, Im no.（   ）16. This is not _ watch. I think its _ watch.            &#

23、160;A. you, he      B. she, my     C. his, her          D. me, his （    ）17. It is _.            A. pen       B. my a pe

24、n     C. a my pen      D. my pen （    ）18. Is this _ English car?             A. you            B. I      

25、;   C. your          D. a （   ）19. Whats this in English?    _ a pencil case.             A. Thiss        B. This is   C. Its

26、        D. Its(    )20. Is this her baseball?     _.           A. Yes, it isnt           B. No, it is   C. Yes, it is  &

27、#160;  D. No, she isnt (      )21 This is            teacher, Mr Green.             A. I            

28、         B. my             C. me                    D. we (     ) 22     &#

29、160;     are my books. Those are             books.            A. It, my              B. It, yo

30、ur          C. These, you      D. These, your (       ) 23.           are my good friend.            A. Y

31、our                B. He           C. They                 D. You _ (    )24. _ are g

32、ood students.           A. I and Tony     B. Tony and I   C. Me and Tony       D. Tony and me (      ) 25.            &#

33、160;  is my anut and            is her uncle.             A. He, she         B. It, she        

34、 C. He, it                D. She, he(      ) 26. name     is       Mary ,   name is Jim.         

35、60;    A. My, her             B. I, his                C.She, her              

36、D. Her, his (       )27. This is my book, and that is            book.            A. he              

37、;       B. him                   C. his                    D. hes(   

38、)28. -Is Guo Peng your brother? -_. A. Yes, he is  B. Yes, she is  C. No, he is  D. No, she isnt ( )29They don't have _ colour pencils, but I have _. A. some; some        B. any ;some C. some; any 

39、;       D. no; some ( )30. .Is this your bike? No, it is_ ._is red. A. her; His         B. his; Her C. mine; Her        D. hers; Mine( )31.Kate gives_

40、 some books, but I must give_ back soon. A. I; it           B. me; them C. my; they          D. me; they( )32.When you see Tom and his sister , tell       that     mother is waiti