人教必修四Unit 1 words

1、Unit 1 Women of achievementWarming Up & Reading1.achieve achievement2.connect anize organization4.behave behavior5.observe observation6.argue argument7.inspire end intention9.considerate consideration10.entertain entertainment1.chief 头领头领 achieve 成就成就 belief 信任信任 b

2、elieve 相信相信2.well-behaved 表现好的表现好的 badly-behaved 表现糟的表现糟的3.conduct （道德（道德)行为行为 action (习惯性习惯性 )行为行为4.shade 立体阴影立体阴影 shadow 平面的影子平面的影子5.observe 观察观察 note 仔细观察仔细观察 notice 注意结果注意结果 无意看见无意看见6.entertain 款待款待;娱乐娱乐 treat 招待招待amuse 愉快，使高兴愉快，使高兴7.respect 尊敬；不可数尊敬；不可数=look up to 敬意敬意 ; 可数可数inspect 调查调查 = look

3、 into aspect 方面方面8.argue 讨论讨论 quarrel 争吵争吵 fight 斗争斗争 debate 辩论辩论9.inspired 有创见的；有灵感的；有创见的；有灵感的； inspiring adj.令人振奋的；激励人的令人振奋的；激励人的spirit 精神精神10.a large / small audience at a concert a few / many spectators at a football game 观众观众短语归纳短语归纳1.behave2.shade3.worthwhile/ worth/ worthy4.observe5.argue6.in

4、spire【1】(1)behavewell/badly to/towards sb. 对待某人好对待某人好/差差behave oneself守规矩；表现得体守规矩；表现得体【2】 in the shade (of. . . )在在(的的)阴凉处阴凉处shade. . . from/against. . . 为为挡住挡住shade our eyes from the sunlight【3】(1)be worthwhile doing sth. /to do sth. 值得做某事值得做某事(2)worth adj. 有有的价值，值得的价值，值得 的的be worth doing 值得去做值得去做(

5、3)worthy adj. 有价值的，有意义的有价值的，有意义的be worthy of +n. /being done to be dong值得值得【4】(1)observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事观察某人做某事 observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事观察某人正在做某事 that. . . 观察观察 (2)observe the traffic rules遵守交通规则遵守交通规则 (3)observe the Spring Festival/Christmas过春节过春节/圣诞节圣诞节 【5】(1)argue with sb. on/about/ov

6、er sth. 与某人与某人争辩争辩某事某事(2)argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服说服某人做某人做/不做某事不做某事(3)argue that. . . 提出理由说明；主张提出理由说明；主张(4)argument n. 争论；争辩；论点争论；争辩；论点have an argument with sb. about/ on sth. 【6】 inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事激励某人做某事inspire sb. with sth. inspire sth. in sb. 【7】have / show respect for sb.

7、尊重某人尊重某人give/ send ones respects to sb. 向某人表示敬意向某人表示敬意respect sb. as/for 尊敬某人为尊敬某人为/ 因因而尊敬某而尊敬某人人激起激起/引起某人引起某人【8】be intended for 专门为专门为而设计而设计intend to do/ doing sth. 打算做某事打算做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事打算让某人做某事had intended to do ended to have done sth.本打算做某事本打算做某事in support of sth. 支持，拥护支

8、持，拥护look down upon 蔑视；蔑视； 瞧不起瞧不起refer to 查阅；参考；谈到查阅；参考；谈到by chance 碰巧；凑巧碰巧；凑巧come across 遇见遇见be considerate to others 对对考虑周到考虑周到take sth. into consideration考虑到考虑到【1】完成句子。完成句子。这家商店的服务员对待顾客很好。这家商店的服务员对待顾客很好。T h e s h o p a s s i s t a n t _ customers. . behaves well towards/to【2】用用consider的适当形式填空。的适当形

9、式填空。His suggestion is worth _. H i s s u g g e s t i o n i s w o r t h y o f _. It is worthwhile _ his suggestion. consideringbeing consideredconsidering/to consider【3】 observe sb. do sth. 在变成被动语态在变成被动语态时，应添加省掉的不定式符号时，应添加省掉的不定式符号“to”。This kind of cover has been observed to influence the growth of pl

10、ants. 人们观察到这种罩子对植物生长有影响。人们观察到这种罩子对植物生长有影响。一句多译。一句多译。在泰山之巅，人们兴奋地在泰山之巅，人们兴奋地(excitedly)观看太阳升起。观看太阳升起。_(observe+从句从句)_ (observe+宾语宾语+ doing)On the top of Mountain Tai, people excitedly observed thatthe sun was rising.On the top of Mountain Tai, people excitedly observed the sun rising.argue vt. vi. 讨论；

11、辩论；争论讨论；辩论；争论【4】They argued with each other about the best place for a holiday. 。他们彼此争论关于度假的最好的地方他们彼此争论关于度假的最好的地方【5】一句多译。一句多译。他的话使我产生了信心。他的话使我产生了信心。_His words inspired me with confidence.His words inspired confidence in me.6Air, food and water are necessary to _life. 空气、食物和水是空气、食物和水是维持生命维持生命所不可缺少的。所

12、不可缺少的。7She managed to _and even make some progress in her career in those hard times. 在那些艰苦岁月中，她在那些艰苦岁月中，她设法养活了自己设法养活了自己并在事并在事业上有所发展。业上有所发展。8He gave some cases _his opinion. 他举出了不同的情况以他举出了不同的情况以支持支持他的观点。他的观点。supportsupport herselfin support of9. crowd in (on sb. )(想法、问题等想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入涌上心头；涌入脑海脑海Other events had crowded in. 许多其他事情又涌上心头。许多其他事情又涌上心头。Memories crowded in on him as soon as he met the friend whom he had heard nothing of for over thirty years. 他一碰到那位三十多年来没有音信的朋友，许多往他一碰到那位三十多年