人教版 B4 unit1_单词总汇

1、词汇词汇 1 n.成就，功绩 vt.取得；完成；获得 2_n.专家；专业工作者_adj.特殊的；特别的_adv.特别地；格外地_vt.专攻；专门从事；专注于 3_n.项目；工程；规划 4_n.学会；学院；协会 5_n.连接；关系_vt. & vi.连接，联合，有关 6_n.运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动 7 n.组织；机构；团体_vt.组织_adj.有组织的 n.组织者；创立achievementachievespecialistspecialspeciallyspecializeorganizationconnectorganizerprojectinstituteconnectio

2、ncampaignorganizedorganize.翻译下列必背短语1.查阅，参考，谈到 _2.瞧不起；蔑视 _3.继续，坚持 _4.接生 _5.(偶然)遇见，碰见 _6.过着的生活 _7.碰巧，凑巧 _8.处于紧急状况 _9.(想法或问题)涌入脑海 _10.离开,启程,出发 _refer tolook down upon/oncarry ondeliver a babycome acrosslead a.lifeby chancein an emergencycrowd inmove off1achievement (n.)-achieve (v) C成就；成绩；功绩 他一天打破了两项世界

3、纪录，这真是了不起的成就He has broken two world records in one day, which is quite an achievement. 他们对于孩子们的成绩感到骄傲。 They were proud of their childrens achievements. U达到；完成；实现 Such a goal is impossible of achievement. 这样的目标是不可能实现的。 【知识拓展】 1)常用短语： make achievements 取得成就 The scientist made great achievements 这位科学家取

4、得了巨大的成就。 a sense of achievement 成就感 Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement. 即使是小小的成功也给人一种成就感。含-ment结尾的名词punishmentdevelopmentagreementequipment 2)achieve(vt.)(凭借长期努力) achieve ones dream 实现梦想 achieve aim（goal）/purpose 达到目标/达到目的 achieve success 获得成功 achieve fame 成名 （achieve=gain / get）W

5、ith determination one can achieve anything.只要有决心无事不可成。实现实现达到，获得达到，获得 【牛刀小试】 (1)(2007天津)Lucy has _all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. AacquiredBfinished Cconcluded Dachieved 答案：DA项意为“获得”；B项意为“完成”，C项意为“作决定，下结论”，而D项意为“达到，取得，实现”，所以表示“实现目标”只有

6、D项合适。完成句子(2)印刷术是历史上最伟大的科技成就之一。Printing is_ _ _ _ _ _in history.答案：one of the greatest scientific achievements(3)虽然我们已经取得了一些成就，但是我们仍然还有很长的路要走。Although we_ _ _ _， we still have a long way to go.答案： have made some achievements(4)我们到达山顶时有一种巨大的成就感。We felt_ _ _ _when we reached the top of the mountain.答案：

7、a sense of achievement(5)他已经实现了成为一名医生的梦想。He has_ _ _of becoming a doctor.答案：achieved his dream2specialist(n.)专家=expert一位日本史专家a specialist Japanese historya cancer specialist 一位癌症专科医生eg：要演讲的人是一个中美关系专家。The man who will give a speech is_ _ _Sino-America relationship.答案：a specialist inin 【知识拓展】1)special

8、ize(vi.)专门研究，专门从事，专攻(常与介词in连用) specialize in sth 专攻 eg：他专攻心脏疾病。 He specializes in heart diseases /attack. eg：这家公司专营家用电脑。This company specializes in home computers.2)specialized (adj.)专用的；专门的；专业的specialized knowledge/equipment 专业知识/专用设备【牛刀小试】完成句子上大学我要专攻法律。I will_ _ _in university.答案：specialize in law

9、 3connection(n.) with sth 联系，关联 have connection with sb/ sthhave no connection with sb/sth 与某人/某事无关a direct/close和某人/某事有直接的/密切的联系in connection with sb./sth 关于，与有关 Uconnection(to sth.)接通Connection to the gas 接通煤气Connection to the water pipe 接通水管完成句子 (1)他身体不好与饮食有密切的关系。 A：His poor health has_ _ _ _his

10、diet.答案：a close connection with (2)这个会议和建新游泳池的计划有关。 The meeting is_ _ _the plan for building a new swimming pool.答案：in connection with 4 campaign搭配：be on campaign在开展运动在开展运动(活动活动)的状态的状态n:运动；战役运动；战役start/launch a compaign against 发动一场反对发动一场反对.的运动的运动v:参加运动参加运动 1.Eg: campaign for better working conditio

11、n campaign against smoking 2.Theyre campaigning to save the area from building development. 他们正开展一场反对在这个地区进行房地产开发的运动。 3.全市正开展一项反对捕捉老虎的运动。 Eg: The whole city is starting a campaign against hunting tigers 【牛刀小试】 完成句子 (1)她参加了禁烟运动。 She took part in a _ _ _. 答案：(1)campaign against smokingbehaveworthwhile

12、observeargueinspiresupportentertaincrowdinspiredeliverintendRefer toCome across Behave她表现出了很大的勇气她表现出了很大的勇气She behaved with great courage.他对顾客的态度不好他对顾客的态度不好He _to the customers.behaved badlyBehave +adv/prepBehave well/badly to/towards sbBehave oneself表现，举动表现，举动对某人好对某人好/差差守规矩，表现得体守规矩，表现得体Behave onesel

13、f 举止适当或有礼举止适当或有礼你应该学会举止得体你应该学会举止得体(+oneself)You should _.Eg：Im really hungry ,Dad. Can I try some of the dishes first?-_,Tom. We can only start the meal when everybody is here. You can B. Behave yourself A.C. Go ahead D. Do it yourselflearn to behave yourselfB Ps ： vi. (of things) to act in a partic

14、ular way（指事物）有某种作用（指事物）有某种作用 我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。 My camera_ since it was repaired.has been behaving well3. worthwhile. worthwhile: （adj.) 值得值得(花精力、时间、金钱花精力、时间、金钱做做) 的的a worthwhile experiment It is worthwhile to do / doing sth. worth: 值得的值得的这辆自行车值这辆自行车值50英镑英镑_.这个博物馆（非常）值得参观。这个博物馆（非常）值得参观

15、。The museum_.The bicycle is worth 50.is (well) worth visiting(. be (well) worth + n. / doing sth. worthy: 值得的值得的be worthy to be done be worthy of + being done / n. eg. He is worthy of our praise.6. argue (vi.) +with sb. about/over sth.同某人辩论某事同某人辩论某事他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法。They _about th

16、e solution to the problem.他们正在争执战争是否正当。他们正在争执战争是否正当。They are arguing with each other _are arguing with their classmatesabout the justice of the war.花费花费Spend sb. spend sth. (on sth.)/ (in) doing sthPay sb. pay some money for sthCost sth. cost sb some moneyTake it takes sb to so sth.He _about a third

17、 of his salary in drinking.She _3000 dollars for the dress.The DVD_her 150 yuan.It _him ten days to finish the experiment.spentpaidcosttook4. observe(1)vi.&vt. to notice/ watch carefully 观察注意到。观察注意到。 observe + n./pron./ sb. doing/do sth that-cl observe sb donebe observed to dobe observed doing这位

18、科学家一生都在观察星星。这位科学家一生都在观察星星。The scientist has observed the stars all his life.我看到一个陌生人进了、正在进办公室。我看到一个陌生人进了、正在进办公室。I observed a stranger go/going into the office.我注意到班上有几个学生睡着了。我注意到班上有几个学生睡着了。I observed that several students were asleep in class.(2) vt. to obey; to act in accordance with 遵守，顺从遵守，顺从我们必须

19、遵守交通规则。我们必须遵守交通规则。We must _observe the traffic rules.(3) vt. to hold or celebrate 举行（仪式等）举行（仪式等）， 庆祝（节日等）庆祝（节日等）你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？Do you _in your country?observe Christmas Dayargue (vt.) +n./clause(从句从句)/sb. to be主张，坚持认为；表明，证明主张，坚持认为；表明，证明我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的薪水。我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的薪水。We argued _ .他花钱的

20、方式说明他很富有。他花钱的方式说明他很富有。The way he spends money _ _that we should be paid more argues him to be rich.argue for/against 为反对为反对而辩论；据理而辩论；据理赞成、反对赞成、反对工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。The workers _ .一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。Some people _ .argued for the right to strikeargue against free tradeargue argument

21、.n. argumentative .adj. argue sb into doing sth. argue sb out of doing sth. persuade sb into /out of doing persuade sb to do/not to do Convince sb to do/not to do talk sb into/out of doing Support 1) 支持支持 2）承受）承受 3） 供养供养我不知道美国人是否拥护新成立的政党。我不知道美国人是否拥护新成立的政党。I wonder if the Americans _.我认为支持本地企业是很重要的。我

22、认为支持本地企业是很重要的。 I think its important to _ .那张长椅承受不了那张长椅承受不了4个人。个人。That bench wont _ .support the new political partysupport local businessessupport four peopleentertain ;entertainment entertain.vt 1.(尤指在家中）招待，款待 2.entertain sb (with sth)使有兴趣，使快乐 eg: He entertained us for hours with his stories and j

23、okes. entertainment 1.娱乐，款待，招待【U】 2.娱乐片，表演会，娱乐活动 【U/C】 entertaining.adj.有趣的，令人愉快的crowd n.人群，群众，观众人群，群众，观众;一伙人，一群人一伙人，一群人 the crowd, crowds of vt.挤满，塞满，使拥挤；挤满，塞满，使拥挤；Thousands of people crowded the narrow streets. 涌上（心头），涌入（脑海）涌上（心头），涌入（脑海） crowd in (on sb),crowd into sth crowded. adj.eg: a crowded b

24、ar be crowded with 6. inspire: encourageadj: inspired / inspiringn. : inspirationeg: She was an inspiration to all of us. Her _speech yesterday made us_. We are determined to learn from her and try to do our job better.inspiringinspiredHe was an _ poet at that time and his _ poems spread through all the country. inspired; inspired B. inspiri