2020高考英语最全最重要固定搭配

1、2020 高考英语最全最重要固定搭配接不定式（不接动名词）作宾语的 24 个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth.决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事

2、 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事learn to do sth.学习做某事manage to do sth.设法做某事offer to do sth.主动提出做某事plan to do sth.计划做某事prepare to do sth.准备做某事pretend to do sth.假装做某事promise to do sth.答应做某事refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事want to do sth.想要做某事wish to do sth.希望做某事、接不定式作宾补的 36 个常用动词a

3、dvise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth . 驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.encourage sb. to do sth.expect sb. to do sth.forbid

4、 sb. to do sth.force sb. to do sth.get sb. to do sth.hate sb. to do sth.help sb. to do end sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事期望某人做某事禁止某人做某事强迫某人做某事使（要）某人做某事讨厌某人做某事帮助某人做某事 打算要某人做某事 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth.mean sb. to do sth.need sb. to do sth.oblige sb. to do sth.order sb. to d

5、o sth.permit sb. to do sth.persuade sb. to do sth.prefer sb. to do sth.request sb. to do sth.remind sb. to do sth.teach sb. to do sth .tell sb. to do sth.train sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做某事打算要某人做某事需要某人做某事迫使某人做某事命令某人做某事允许某人做某事说服某人做某事宁愿某人做某事要求某人做某事提醒某人做某事教某人做某事告诉某人做某事训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事want s

6、b. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的 34 个常用动词admit doing sth.承认做某事advise doing sth.建议做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth.避免做某事consider doing sth.考虑做某事delay doing sth.推迟做某事deny doing sth.否认做某事discuss doing sth.讨论做某事di

7、slike doing sth.不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事escape doing sth.逃脱做某事excuse doing sth.原谅做某事fancy doing sth.设想做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事give up doing sth.放弃做某事imagine doing sth.想象做某事keep doing sth.保持做某事mention doing sth.提及做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事miss doing sth.错

8、过做某事pardon doing sth.原谅做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事prevent doing sth.阻止做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth.理解做某事四 . 接现在分词作宾

9、补的 20 个常用动词bring sb. doing sth. 引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事 discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事 find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事have sb. doing sth.使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事keep sb. doing sth.使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth.听某人正在做某事look at sb. doing sth.看着

10、某人做某事notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth.观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事start sb. doing sth.使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth.观察某人正在做某事五 . 接动词原形作宾补的 11 个常用动词 feel sb. do sth. 感

11、觉某人做了某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做了某事 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做了某事 observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做了某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做了某事六 . 接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的 12 个动词li

12、ke to do sth / like doing sth.喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth.hate to do sth / hate doing sth.prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.begin to do sth / begin doing sth.continue to do sth / continue doing sth.can 't bear to do sth / canbother to do sth / bother doing end to do sth / inten

13、d doing sth.attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth.cease to do sth / cease doing sth.喜欢做某事憎恨做某事宁可做某事开始做某事继续做某事t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事麻烦做某事打算做某事试图做某事停止做某事七 . 接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的 7 个动词(1) remember to do sth.记住要做某事remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事(3) regret to

14、 do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 努力去做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) can ' t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 can 't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth.做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事八 . 可接双宾语的 38 个常用动词(1) 双宾语易位需

15、借助介词 to 的常用动词 award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.把某带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb.lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sbail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sboffer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb.pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.pay sb. sth. = pay

16、sth. to sb.post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb.read sb. sth. = read sth. to sbreturn sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb.serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sbshow sb. sth. = show sth. to sb把某物递给某人把某物借给把某物寄给某人 将某物给某人 欠某人某物 把某物递给某人 付给某人钱 把某物寄给某人 把某物读给某人

17、听 把某物还给某人 把某物送给某人 把某物卖给某人 拿某物招待某人 把某物给某人看 把某物带给某人take sb. sth. = take sth. to sbteach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.教某人某事tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb.给某人写某事(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词 for 的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb.为某人预定

18、某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb.为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb.为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb.为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb.为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get s

19、th. for sb.为某人拿来某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb为某订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb.为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb.为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb.为某人唱歌spare sb. sth. = spare sth.for sb为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb.为某人

20、偷某物九 . 可用于“动词+sb+of sth的 8 个常见动词accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事 cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况（事）remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况（事）rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况十 . 可用于“动词 +sb+for doing sth ”的 8 个常见动词blam

21、e sb. for doing sth.指责某人做某事criticize sb. for doing sth.批评某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做某事pardon sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做某事punish sb. for doing sth.惩罚某人做某事scold sb. for doing sth.指责（责备）某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth.感谢某人做某事十一. 可用于“动词 +sb+into doing sth”的 9 个常见动词chea

22、t sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事trick sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事food sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事force sb. into doing sth.迫使某人做某事argue sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事talk sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事terrify sb. into doing sth.威胁某人做某事frighten sb. into doing sth.吓唬某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事十二 . 容易误用作

23、及物动词的 9 个不及物词误： deal a problem正： deal with a problem处理问题误： depend sb.正： depend on sb. 依靠（依赖）某人 误： insist doing sth.正： insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事误： knock the door正： knock on at the door敲门误： operate sb.正： operate on sb. 为某人做手术误： participate sth.正： participate in sth. 参加某事误： refer sth.正： refer to sth.

24、 查阅（参考 ）某物误： rely sb. / sth.正： rely on sb. / sth. 依靠（依赖）某人（某物）误： reply a letter正： reply to a letter 回信十三 . 容易误用作不及物动词的 8 个及物动词误： serve for sb.正： serve sb. 为某人服务误： marry with sb.正： marry sb. 与某人结婚误： discuss about sth.正： discuss sth. 讨论某事误： mention about sth.正： mention sth. 提到某事误： enter into a room正：

25、enter a room 进入房间误： contact with sb.正： contact sb. 与某人联系误： equal to sth.正： equal sth. 等于某物误： ring to sb.正： ring sb. 给某人打电话十四. 17 个常用“ be+ 形容词+about ”结构be angry about 为生气be anxious about 为担忧be careful about 当心be certain about 确定be curious about 对好奇be disappointed about 对失望be excited about 对感到兴奋be gla

26、d about 对感到高兴be happy about 为感到高兴be hopeful about 对抱有希望be mad about 对入迷be nervous about 为感到不安be particular about 对讲究/ 挑剔be sad about 为而难过be serious about 对认真be sure about 对有把握be worried about 为担忧十五. 10 个常用“ be+ 形容词+at ”结构be angry at 为生气be bad at 不善于be clever at 擅长于be disappointed at 对失望be expert at

27、在方面是内行be good at 善于be mad at 对发怒be quick at 在方面敏捷be skilful at 在方面熟练be slow at 在方面迟钝十六. 18 个常用“ be+ 形容词+for ”结构be anxious for 渴望be bad for 对有害，对不利be bound for 前往be celebrated for 以出名be convenient for 对方便，在附近be eager for 渴望be famous for 因闻名be fit for 合适，适合be good for 对有益（方便）be grateful for 感谢be hungr

28、y for 渴望得到be late for 迟到be necessary for 对有必要be ready for 为准备好be sorry for 因抱歉be suitable for 对合适（适宜）be thankful for 因而感激be well-known for 以出名十七. 6 个常用“ be+ 形容词+from ”结构be absent from 缺席，不在be different from 与不同be far from 离远，远远不be free from 没有，免受be safe from 没有的危险be tired from 因而疲劳十八. 13 个常用“ be+ 形容

29、词+in ”结构be concerned in 与有关be disappointed in 对（某人）感到失望be engaged in 从事于，忙于be experienced in 在方面有经验be expert in 在方面是行家be fortunate in 在方面幸运be honest in 在方面诚实be interested in 对感兴趣be lack in 缺乏be rich in 富于，在方面富有be skilful in 擅长于be successful in 在方面成功be weak in 在方面不行十九. 18 个常用“ be+ 形容词+of ”结构be afraid

30、 of 害怕be ashamed of 为感到羞愧be aware of 意识到，知道be capable of 能够be careful of 小心，留心be certain of 确定，对有把握be fond of 喜欢be free of 没有，摆脱be full of 充满be glad of 为而高兴be nervous of 害怕be proud of 为自豪be short of 缺乏be shy of不好意思be sick of对厌倦be sure of肯定，有把握be tired of对厌烦be worthy of 只得，配得上二十. 20 个常用“ be+ 形容词+to ”

31、结构be accustomed to 习惯于be blind to 对视而不见be close to 靠近，接近be cruel to 对残酷，对无情be devoted to 献身，专心于be equal to 等于，能胜任be familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉be harmful to 对有危害be important to对重要 p;be open to 对开放，易受到be opposed to反对，不赞成be opposite to在对面，和相反be polite to 对有礼貌be related to 与有关（是亲戚）be respectful to尊敬be rude to

32、 对无礼be similar to 与相似be true to 忠实于，信守be used to 习惯于be useful to 对有用二十一 . 16 个常用 be+ 形容词 +with结构be angry with对（某人）生气be bored with对厌烦be busy with 忙于be careful with小心be concerned with关于，与有关be content with以为满足be delighted with对感到高兴be disappointed with对（某人）失望be familiar with熟悉，精通be honest with对（某人）真诚be

33、ill with 患病be patient with对（某人）有耐心be pleased with对满意（高兴）be popular with受欢迎be satisfied with对满意be strict with 对（某人）严格二十二 . 24 个常用“ in+ 其他词 +of ”结构in advance of 在前面in aid of 帮助in behalf of 为了，为了的利益in case of 如果，万一，以防in celebration of 庆祝in charge of 负责，管理in commemoration of 纪念，庆祝in defence of 保卫in explanation of 解释in face of 面对in favour of 赞成，主张in front of 在前面in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎in memory of 纪念in need of 需要in place of 代替in possession of 拥有in praise of 称赞in respect of 关于，就而言in search of 寻找，搜找in sight of 看得见，在看见的地方in spite of 虽然，尽管in support of 为了支持（拥护）in view