英语八下重点短语句型

1、Unit 1 Whats the matter?一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentis

2、t 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X光片14. take one s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有

3、多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one s surprise 使. 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 陷入麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从出来35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. h

4、ave a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put your head down 把你的头低下42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此 以至于48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a very dangerous situation 在危险的情景中50. keep on do

5、ing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃54. be interested in对感兴趣55. lose ones life 失去生命56. by oneself 自己57. be ready to do sth 准备去做某事58. use knife to cut off his right arm 用刀子切掉自己的右臂59. bandage oneself自我包扎60. lose too much blood失血太多61. climb down the mountain爬下山62. be

6、tween a rock and a hard place左右为难、生死两难63. the importance of的重要性64. make good decisions做出正确的决定65. be the same as与相同66. think about思考、考虑67. get sunburned 晒伤二、重点句型1. What s the matter?=What s up?= what happened?= Whats the trouble?= What s wrong?你怎么了？2. enough的位置：名词之前、形容词、副词之后3. expect sb to do sth期待某人

7、去做某事expect to do sth期待去做某事4. agree to do sth 同意去做某事 agree with sb 同意某人5. help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人help out 帮忙摆脱困境6. tell sb (not) to do sth告诉某人（不要）去做 tell sb about sth告诉某人关于什么 tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告诉某人某事7. have problems/troubles/difficulties (in) doing sth在做某件事上有问题、麻烦、

8、困难8. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 be used to do sth 被用来做某事 use sth to do sth 用什么来做某事9.one of +可数名词复数，表示“最之一”10. because of +名词或名词性短语 because+ 从句11. hope to do sth希望去做某事 hope that从句12. mean to do sth 打算去做某事 mean doing sth 意味着、意思是13. 主语+seem +(to be )+表语主语+seem +动词不定式It seems tha

9、t 从句Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old peoples home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经 ；过去_5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在.岁时8. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴10. give/hand out 分发;散发11. come up with/ think up 想

10、出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为工作；为. 效力16. put up 举起;张贴；悬挂；搭建17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与.相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与相似26. set up

11、 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目31.such a strong feeling of satisfaction如此强烈的满足感32.on their owners faces在主人的脸上33.book lover读书爱好者34.at the age of 4在四岁时34.try out 参加的选拔35.in the library在图书馆36.a dream come true梦想成真37.at the

12、 same time与此同时38.at least 至少at most 最多39.primary school小学40.book sale图书销售41.be worried about doing sth担心42. make lots of money挣很多钱43.in ones free time在某人空闲时间44.think about思考考虑45. a good way to do sth做某事的好方法46.raise money for homeless people为无家可归的人筹钱47.a few months几个月48. repair, mend, fix up修理修补49.ta

13、ke after, look like, be like 相像50.be similar to与.相似51. write a letter to sb给某人写信52. thank you for doing sth感谢某人做某事53.would like to do sth想要去做某事54.set up建立、成立55.disabled people失去能力的人56.make it possible for sb to do sth是做某事对某人来说成为可能57.make a big difference to 对产生重大影响58.answer the phone接电话59.be difficu

14、lt for sb对某人来说很难60.a friend of mine我的一个朋友61.help out帮忙摆脱困境62.a special trained dog一条经过特殊训练的狗63.be excited about sth对感到兴奋64.be able to do sth能够做某事65.feel very lucky to do sth感觉做某事非常幸运66.give sb orders给某人指令二、重点句型1. teach sb sth教某人什么 teach sb to do sth教某人去做某事 teach sb about sth教某人关于什么2. need (sb) to do

15、 sth需要（某人）去做某事3.ask sb (not) to do sth让某人去（不要）做某事 ask sb about sth询问某人关于什么 ask sb for sth向某人要什么 ask sb sth问某人什么4.make some plans to do sth制定计划去做某事5. talk to sb对某人说 talk with sb与某人谈论 talk about sth谈论某事6.volunteer to do sth志愿去做某事7. want (sb) to do sth想要（某人）去做某事=would like to do sth8.care for=look afte

16、r =take care of照顾、照看9. learn to do sth 学习去做某事 learn about sth 学习关于什么 learn from sb 向某人学习10.see sb do sth看到某人做过或经常做某事see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事，与see用法相同的词有watch, hear, notice, find11.decide (not) to do sth 决定（不要）去做某事=make a decision to do sth12.be busy doing sth=be busy with sth忙于做某事13.try to do sth努力

17、去做某事 try doing sth尝试去做某事 try ones best to do sth尽某人最大的努力做某事14. stop doing sth停止正在做的事情 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事15. be sure of/about+名词、代词、动名词；be sure that从句16Imagine that从句Imagine doing sth 设想、想象17. order n. 命令、指令、点菜、顺序 v. 命令order sb (not) to do sth命令某人（不）去做某事； take ones order点菜；in order to =so that为了1

18、8. luck n. 幸运 lucky adj.幸运的 luckily adv. 幸运地 unlucky adj.不幸的 unluckily adv. 不幸地19.be good at sth/doing sth be strong in sth/doing sth擅长做某事Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?重点短语 1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看电影4.get a ride 搭车5.work on 从事6.finish doing sth.

19、完成做某事7.clean and tid y 干净整洁8.do the dishes 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11.sweep the floor 扫地12.make your/the bed 整理床铺13.clean the living room 打扫客厅14.no problem 没问题15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人e home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家17.throw down 扔下18.sit down 坐下e over 过来20.take sb for a w

20、alk 带某人去散步21.all the time 一直;总是22.all day/evening 整曰/夜23.do housework/chores 做家务24.shout back 大声回应25.walk away 走开26.share the housework 分担家务27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家28.in surprise 惊讶地= surprisedly29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30.watch one show 观看一个节目31.hang out with sb 和某人出去闲逛32.pass sb. sth. 把

21、某物传给某人33.lend sb. sth.=lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人34.borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借某物e back.回来36.let sb do sth 让某人做某事37.help sb. (to ) do /with sth帮助某人干某事38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来39.buy some snacks买些小吃40.go to the store去商店41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事43.enough stress足够的压力44.a waste of

22、time浪费时间45.in order to = so that 为了46.get good grades取得好成绩47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事48.depend on依赖;依靠49.develop children s independence发展孩子的独立性50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看51.do one s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事52. stay up late 熬夜53. help out with在某方面帮忙解决54. at least至少 at most最多55. any minute now随

23、时56. be angry with sb对某人生气57. solve the problem解决问题58.in front of 在前面59. these days当前、现在60.have time to do sth有时间去做某事61.a waste of time浪费时间 62. get into a good university进入好的大学63.there is no need for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说没有必要64.it is sbs job to do sth做某事是某人的工作65.as a result结果二、重点句型1. Could you please

24、.（not）do sth. ?能不能请你(不要)做某事2. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. 讨厌做某事3. work，工作， 不可数名词 job，工作，可数名词4.finish+名次、代词、动名词5.一段距离、时间、金钱看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。例如，Two hours of TV is enough for you.6.if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。7. the minute 一就8. surprise v.使惊讶 surprised adj.人感到惊讶的 surprising adj.令人惊讶的in surprise 惊讶地 = su

25、rprisedlyto ones surprise 另某人惊讶的是9. neither 两者都不；也不 neither of 两者都不，作主语谓语动词单复都行；neither nor既不也不，使用时就近原则；either or或者或者，使用时就近原则。10. sth happen +时间或地点，某事发生在某个时间或地点；sb happen to do sth，某人碰巧去做某事；sth happen to sb,某事发生在某人身上；it happens that从句，碰巧怎样。11. buy sb sth= buy sth for sb给某人买什么12.invite sb to do sth邀请

26、某人去做某事invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地13. spend time/ money on sth花时间或金钱在什么上；spend time/ money (in) doing sth 花时间或金钱去做某事；it takes sb some time/money to do sth做某事花某人多长时间或多少钱； sb pay money for sth 某人为某物支付多少钱；sth/ doing sth cost sb some time/money某物花费某人多少钱或时间14. provide sb with sth= provide sth for sb提供某人某物；offe

27、r sb sth= offer sth to sb 15. teach sb sth教某人什么 teach sb to do sth教某人去做某事 teach sb about sth教某人关于什么16. depend v. 依靠、依赖 dependence n. dependent adj. independence n. 独立independent adj.17.it is important for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说很重要，it形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语18. it is not enough to do sth做某事是不足够的19. learn to do

28、 sth 学习去做某事 learn about sth 学习关于什么 learn from sb 向某人学习20. the+比较级，the +比较级，越怎样就越怎样Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?一、重点短语 1. have free time有空闲时间2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb.=argue with sb= quarrel with 与某人吵架/

29、打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. too many太多9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决18. get on with与和睦相处；关系良好:19. fight a lot经常吵

30、架/打架20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself做自己31. family members32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give s

31、b. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports体育训练41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out删除43. go to sleep= go to bed去睡觉44. give sth back to sb把归还给某人4

32、5.thanks for your advice感谢你的建议46.elder brother哥哥47.be nice to sb= be friendly to sb对某人友好municate with sb与某人交流49.talk about sth with sb与某人谈论某事50.do/play sports做运动51.help each other互相帮助52.hang out with sb和某人出去闲逛53.on weekends=on the weekend在周末54.so many after school classes太多的课外辅导班55.get into a good h

33、igh school上好的高中56.practice doing sth练习做某事57.the +姓的复数，表示一家人，作主语谓语动词用复数58.typical American family典型的美国家庭59. not until直到才60.push sb so hard把某人逼得太紧61.have time to do sth有时间去做某事62.think for oneself独立思考63.its normal to do sth做某事是正常的64. its important to do sth做某事是很重要的二、重点句型1. allow sb to do sth允许某人去做某事 al

34、low doing sth允许做某事 sb be allowed to do sth某人被允许去做某事2. too much,太多，修饰不可数名词 too many，太多，修饰可数名词much too,太样，后面加形容词3.why dont you do sth= why not do sth4. write sb a letter = write a letter to sb=write to sb 给某人写信5. bring带来 take 带走6. be good at doing sth擅长做某事7.talk about sth on the phone通过电话谈论8. see sb d

35、oing sth看到某人正在做某事，与see用法相同的词有watch, hear, notice, find9.look through浏览 look up向上看，查阅 look out小心 look out of 向外看 look down on/upon看不起 look at看 look forwards to doing sth 期待 look after照顾照看10.be angry with sb对某人生气 be angry at/about sth 为某事生气11.although引导让步状语从句，不能与but 连用12.get on with sb= be good with s

36、b=get along with sb与某人相处的好13.instead, 副词，放在句首或句末，相反，代替，然而；instead of介词短语，+名词、代词、动名词，放在句中，代替，反而。14. fair adj. 公平的 fairness n. 公平 unfair adj.不公平的 unfairness n.不公平15. lonely adj.孤独的 alone adv. 独自16. offer sb sth=offer sth to sb给某人某物；offer to do sth主动愿意去做某事17.its normal to do sth做某事是很正常的18.maybe放在句首或句末，

37、副词；may be放在句中，may 情态动词，be 是be动词19.explain sth to sb向某人解释某事 explain to sb向某人解释explain that从句20. hope与wish的区别：hope to do sth, hope +that 从句；wish sb to do sth希望某人去做某事；wish that从句；wish sb sth祝愿某人某事21.make sb do sth使某人做某事 make +宾语+形容词 make+宾语+名词22.return vt.及物动词，归还 return sth to sb=return sb sth=give sth

38、 back to sb把归还给某人 vi.不及物动词，返回 return to +地点，返回某地23.be afraid of sth害怕某物；be afraid of doing sth= be afraid to do sth害怕去做某事；be afraid that 从句，恐怕24.not anymore= no more数量、程度上的不再；not any longer=no longer时间上的不再 25.give sb sth=give sth to sb给某人某物pete with sb与某人竞争 compete for sth为了某事竞争 27.train v. trained

39、adj. training n.28.succeed v. success n. successful adj. successfully adv. 29.its time for sth It s time to do sth Its time for sb to do sth使某人该做某事的时间了pete v. competition n.31. send sb to sp送某人去某地32. continue to do sth继续做另一件事情continue doing sth 继续做同一件事情33.all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的

40、a kind of一种 kind of 稍微有点= a little=a bit= a little bit 34.be always doing sth总是做某事pare sth/sb withsth/sb拿与做对比 compare sb /sth to sb /sth把比作36. be good for对有好处 be bad for对有坏处 be good at擅长 be good with善于对待、应付37.develop v. 发展 developed adj. 发达的 developing adj.发展中的 development n.发展Unit 5 What were you d

41、oing when the rainstorm came?一、重点短语 1. make sure 确信;确认2. beat heavily against the window 猛烈的敲打着窗户3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break. . apart 使分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of= in times of 当.时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热

42、水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring. together 使靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make ones way to. 在某人去的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22. important events in history 历史上的重大事件23. for example 例如24.b

43、e killed 被杀害25. over 50 50多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28. in silence 沉默;无声29. more recently 最近地;新近30. the World Trade Center 世贸中心31. take down 拆除;摧毁32. have meaning to 对有意义33. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34. at first 首先;最初35.in the library在图书馆36. on the street在街上37.at the bus stop

44、在公共汽车站38.wait for the bus等公交车39.walk home走回家40.at that time在那时41.so many times那么多次42.in the neighborhood在这个街区43.pieces of wood木头块44.put sth on sth把放在上45.join sb to do sth加入某人去做某事46.take photos照相47.play the piano弹钢琴48.listen to the radio听收音机50.car accident车祸51.right away= right now= at once立刻马上52.new

45、s reporter新闻记者pletely shocked完全震惊二、重点句型1.be busy doing sth= be busy with sth忙于做某事2.look for寻找，强调寻找的过程 find找到，强调找到的结果 find out查明，搞清楚3. see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事，与see用法相同的词有watch, hear, notice, find4.begin to do sth= begin doing sth= start to do sth =start doing sth开始去做某事5.tell sb (not) to do sth告诉某人（

46、不要）去做 tell sb about sth告诉某人关于什么 tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告诉某人某事6. sth happen +时间或地点，某事发生在某个时间或地点；sb happen to do sth，某人碰巧去做某事；sth happen to sb,某事发生在某人身上；it happens that从句，碰巧怎样。7.pick up接电话，采摘，捡起，无意中学会，用车接某人8. too,用于肯定句句末，逗号隔开，“也”；either,否定句句末，逗号隔开，“也”；also肯定句句中，be 动词、情态动词、系动词之后，实义动词之前；as well肯定句句末，

47、“也”。9. make sb do sth使某人做某事 make +宾语+形容词,使怎么样 make+宾语+名词，使成为什么10.whats the weather like?= hows the weather?天气怎样？11.hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事，用法相同的词有watch, see, notice, find12.with+宾语+宾语补足语，伴随状语13.feel like+名词或从句，“感觉好像”；feel like doing sth想要去做某事= want to do sth= would like to do sth14.news 不可名词，news

48、paper可数名词15.make sure+从句，确保 make sure to do sth确保去做某事 be sure of/about+名词、代词、动名词16.work n. 工作 v. 机器或设备运转、工作17.try to do sth努力去做某事 try doing sth尝试做某事 try ones best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事 have a try 试一试18.it is hard to do sth做某事是很难的19.have fun= have a good/great time=enjoy oneself玩得开心，玩的愉快20.rise vi.太阳

49、、月亮、水位上升，主语是物；raise vt. 提高、增加、举起、筹集、饲养，主语是人，比如，raise hands/money/sheep/salary21.turn on打开turn off 关上 turn up调高声音 turn down调低声音 22.remember to do sth记得去做某事 remember doing sth记得做过某事 forget to do sth忘记去做某事 forget doing sth忘记做过某事23.mean v. 意思是，意味着，打算 meaning n. 意思，含义 meaningful adj.有意义的 meaningless adj.

50、无意义的 mean doing sth意思是意味着 mean to do sth打算去做某事24. shout to sb向某人大喊大叫 shout at sb向某人大声叫嚷25.look out of 向外看 look out= be careful当心26.realize 意识到，实现27.so +adj +that, 如此以至于 so that表目的，为了28.hard adj.困难的、坚硬的 adv.努力地、猛烈地 hardly adv.几乎不Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.一、重点短语 1. shoot at sb.向某人射

51、击2. fix up=repair=mend修理3.work on doing sth.从事某事4. as soon as =the minute 一就5. finally=in the end=at last最后6. take away把拿走7.a good way to do sth.做某事的好方法8.solve problem解决问题9. a little bit silly有一点傻10.give up放弃11. other ways其他的方法12. be able to能够13.most of大多数14. some of其中的一些15.for the first time第一次16.m

52、ain character主角17. in fact=actually=as a matter of fact18. look like看起来像19.shape and size形状和大小20. hide the tail把尾巴藏起来21.at other times其他时候22. fou many years许多年23. came out上映、出版、发行、花开了、出来24.became interested in doing sth.对开始感兴趣25. the +adj.表一类人26.have no time to do sth.没有时间做某事27.fall in love with sb.

53、喜欢上某人 28.couldnt stop doing sth.止不住做某事29.get married to sb.=marry sb.和某人结婚30.think of 想出31.make himself a human使他自己成为一个人32.all over the world=around the world全世界33.sound stupid听起来很愚蠢34.suddenly=all of a sudden突然地35.make sth.for sb.为某人制作某物36.find out查明37.so+adj.+that如此以至于38.leave sb. to do sth.让某人去做某

54、事39.in the forest在森林里40.the whole family全家人41.make a plan to do sth.制定计划去做某事42.hear sb. doing sth,听见某人正在做某事（与其用法相同的还有watch，find，see，notice）43.save sbs life拯救某人的生命44.go outside出去45.in the moonlight在月光下46.go to bed=go to sleep去睡觉e with sb.和某人一起来48.not until直到才49.along the way沿途50.get lost=be lost迷路51.we thought本以为52come back=go back=get back=return回来53.go to the forest去森林54.look at看55.want to do sth.想要去做某事56.no more= not anymore =no longer=not any longer不再（前两者是数量上、程度上不再；后两者是时间上不再）57.on the ground在地上58.never mind没关系59.find way out找到出去的路60.wake up醒来61.le