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1、unit 1art 主干回顾夯基础 【基础单词】 1_ adj.荒谬的;可笑的 2_ adj.争论的;争议的 3_ n学者 4_ adj.当代的;同时代的 5_ adj.永久的;持久的 6_ adj.常规的;传统的;因循守旧的 7_ adj.明显的;明白的ridiculouscontroversialscholarcontemporarypermanentconventionalevident 8_ adj.卓越的;杰出的;极好的 9_ n技术;方法;技能 10_ adj.脆弱的;精致的;容易生病的 11_ adj.过敏性的;对过敏的 12_ adj.精细的;易碎的;脆弱的 13_ n名声;名
2、誉 14_ adj.视觉的;看得见的 15_ adj.香的;令人愉快的superbtechniquedelicateallergicfragilereputationvisualfragrant 【单词拓展】 1_ n信任;信心,信念_ adv.忠实地 2_ vt.采用;采纳;收养_adj.收养的;领养的_ n收养 3_ adj.典型的;有代表性的_ n类型;典型 4_ n巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合_ adj.同时发生的;同一时间发生的 5_ n喜爱;偏爱_ v更喜欢faithfaithfullyadoptadoptedadoptiontypicaltypecoincidence
3、coincidentalpreferenceprefer 6_ adj.抽象的;深奥的n.摘要_ (反义词)具体的 7_ n所有;财产_ v拥有 8_ vt.使确信;使信服_ adj.令人信服的_ adj.坚定不移的 9_ vt.预言;预告;预测_ n预言;预报abstractconcretepossessionpossessconvinceconvincingconvincedpredictprediction 10_ adj.敢作敢为的;有闯劲的;侵略的;好斗的_ n侵略 11_ n展览;陈列;展览会_ v展览 12_ n文明;文化;文明社会_ v使开化,使文明_ adj.文雅的;有礼貌的
4、aggressiveaggressionexhibitionexhibitcivilizationcivilizecivilized 【语境填词】 用适当的词填空。 it is _1_ that the government will _2_ to people _3_ private cars to _4_ this new _5_ in this _6_._7_ the aim is to convince people that the technique is _8_.so it will be typically _9_.we have faith in peoples _10_ f
5、or it. 答案:1.predicted2.appeal3.possessing4.adopt 5technique6.district7.evidently8.conventional 9permanent10.preference 1_集中 2_大量 3_许多;大量 4_活着的;本人 5_集中;聚集focus ona great deal ofscores ofin the fleshconcentrate on 6_脱离;放弃 7_很值得 8_取代;替代 9_ (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣 10_另一方面break away frombe well worthtake the
6、place ofappeal toon the other hand 1_who broke away from the traditional style of painting _ the impressionists,who lived and worked in paris. 在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。 2many art lovers _this small art gallery _ any other in new york. 许多艺术爱好者宁愿参观这个小艺术馆而不参观纽约其他的艺术馆。among the painterswerewould r
7、ather visitthan 3_so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum. 令人惊奇的是,从19世纪后期到21世纪的如此众多的艺术名品竟都被同一家博物馆收藏。it is amazing that 4henry clay frick,a rich new yorker,died in 1919,_,furniture and art collection to the american people. 亨利克莱弗里克是纽约的一位
8、富豪,于1919年去世,他把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民。leaving his house 5_,we _the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. 没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法,我们就不能看到很多使这一时代著名的杰作。without the new paints and the new techniquewould not be able to see 在下列文段空缺处填入一个适当的词使句子连贯。 at the time they were created,the impressionist p
9、aintings were controversial,but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call“modern art(20th century to today)”this is_1_the impressionists encouraged_2_(art)to look at their environment_3_new ways.there are scores of modern art styles,_4_without the impressionists,many of these painting
10、 styles might not exist. on the one hand,some modern art is abstract;that is,the painter does not attempt_5_(paint)objects_6_we see with our eyes,but instead concentrates_7_certain qualities of the objects,_8_(use)color,line and shape to represent_9_.on the other hand, some paintings of modern art a
11、re so realistic that they look like photographs.these styles are so different.who can predict_10_painting styles there will be in the future? 答案:1.because2.artists3.in4.but5.to paint6.as7.on8.using9.them10.what核心探究 破疑难aim n目标;目的vi.& vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力(1)without aim漫无目的地with the aim of以期,意在achieve on
12、es aim达到目的miss ones aim希望落空,失败take aim at向瞄准 (2)aim sth.at sb./sth.用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物 aim at/for sth.力求达到 aim high胸怀大志,力争上游 aim at doing sth./aim to do sth.意欲、企图、力求做某事 (3)be aimed at目的是,旨在 (牛津p42)teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims. 要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。 (牛津p42)she went to london with the aim of
13、 finding a job. 她去伦敦是为了找工作。 in a word,the program aims to encourage students to be active citizens and engage themselves in making a difference in society. 总之,这个计划目的是鼓励学生们成为积极的市民并让他们在社会中发挥作用。 学以致用 1完成句子 this antismoking campaign mainly _(针对)young teenagers. the hunter _(瞄准)the lion and fired. he _(力
14、求)at accuracy. he could not _(瞄准)straight. he is leading a life without _(目标,方向) 答案:aims ataimed ataimedaimaimsattempt n努力;尝试;企图 vt.尝试;企图(1)at ones/the first attempt第一次尝试in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事make an attempt on sb/sb.s life企图刺杀某人 (2)attemptn./pron.尝试 attempt to do/at doingmake an attempt to d
15、o/at doing.尝试、试图做 attempted adj.未遂的 attempted murder谋杀未遂 a man is being questioned in relation to the attempted murder last night. 与昨晚企图谋杀有关的一位男子正在被审问。 (牛津p110)i passed my driving test at the first attempt. 我考汽车驾驶执照一次就通过了。 the boys made an attempt to leave for camping but were stopped by their paren
16、ts. 男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。 every time i attempted to persuade her,i failed completely. 每一次我都试图说服她,但全然不起作用。 学以致用 2语境填词:用适当的介、副词填空 two factories were closed _ an attempt to cut costs. someone has made an attempt _ the presidents life. therefore it should not be surprising that our first attempt_expressi
17、ng ideas should look so simple. 答案:inonatfigure n数字;图形;人物;身材;画像 vt.计算;认为;描绘 every woman wants a slim figure these days,especially here in canada. 如今,每个女性都想拥有苗条的身材,在加拿大尤其如此。 in the ricegrowing world,the chinese scientist,yuan longping,is a leading figure 在水稻种植领域,中国科学家袁隆平是一位杰出人士。 (朗文p759)i could hear
18、them talking but i couldnt figure out what they were saying. 我能听见他们在说话,但就是听不清他们在说什么。 as the story develops,the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered. 随着故事的发展,关于这个神秘人物的真实情况慢慢地被揭开了。 学以致用 3语境填词:用figure及其短语的适当形式填空 being a popular social _,she always has to appear with a fine _ and _ ways t
19、o attract the attention of the majority. 作为一位受欢迎的公众人物,她必须总是以良好的形象出现(在公众面前)并且设法吸引大众的注意力。 答案:figure;figure;figures outappeal vi.有感染力;呼吁;求助 vt.将上诉n.呼吁;恳求 we advocate solving international dispute by negotiation,instead of appealing to arms. 我们主张通过协商解决国际争端,而不主张诉诸武力。 (牛津p79)the police made an appeal to t
20、he public to remain calm. 警方呼吁公众保持镇静。 the police are appealing to the public for information about the crime. 警方呼吁公众提供有关这宗罪案的信息。 the government is appealing to everyone to save water. 政府正呼吁人人节约用水。 学以致用 4语境填词:用适当的介、副词填空 does the idea of working abroad appeal _you? leaders of all parties appealed _cal
21、m. we had to appeal _him _help. she appealed _us to go with her. 答案:toforto;fortoby coincidence巧合地 (教材原句)by coincidence,oil paints were also developed at this time,which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. 巧合地是,这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展,它使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富,更深沉。 it cant be a (n) coincidence th
22、at four jewelry stores were robbed in one night. 四家珠宝店在一夜被抢劫一定不是巧合。 (牛津p375)by coincidence,i met the person wed been discussing the next day. 真是巧了,我在第二天就遇见了我们一直在谈论的那个人。 what a coincidence!i wasnt expecting to see you here. 真巧!我没料到会在这里见到你。 学以致用 1完成句子 我和她同时到达纯属巧合。 she and i both arrived at the same ti
23、me _. 巧得出奇,我们正好坐同一列火车旅行。 _,we happened to be travelling on the same train. 她正好在那个时候出现真是巧合。 it was rather _ that she appeared at that exact moment. 答案:by pure coincidenceby a strange coincidencea coincidenceon the other hand(可是)另一方面(常与on the one hand 对应使用)on(the)one hand.,on the other (hand)一方面;另一方面(
24、常表达相矛盾的两方面)for one thing.,for another(thing)一方面,另一方面/一则,二则(陈述的两方面情况常一致).is one thing,.is another/its one thing to do.,its another thing to do.是一回事,是另一回事first (ly).,second(ly).第一;第二 (教材原句)on the other hand,some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs. 而另一方面,有些现代派的艺术作品
25、却是那么写实,看上去就像一张张照片。 on the one hand theyd love to have kids,but on the other hand,they dont want to give up their freedom. 一方面他们想要孩子,但是另一方面,他们又不想放弃自由自在的生活。 to improve your english,firstly,you should listen more;secondly,you should read more. 为了提高你的英语水平,第一,你应该多听;第二,你应该多读。 i dont want to go to the supe
26、rmarket.for one thing,i have no time;for another,i have no money. 我不想去超市。一则我没时间,二则我没钱。 【点津】 on the one hand.,on the other(hand).常表达相反或相对的两个方面,而for one thing.,for another.陈述的两方面情况常一致。 学以致用 2完成句子 我想去参加聚会,但从另一方面来说,我应该(留下来)学习。 i want to go to the party,but _i ought to be studying. 一方面我羡慕他的才华,而另一方面我却怀疑他的
27、判断力。 _i admire his gift,but _ _i distrust his judgment. 我不打算买这东西;一是我不喜欢这颜色,二是它太贵了。 im not going to buy it;_ i dont like the color,and _ its far too expensive. 答案:on the other handon the one hand;on the other handfor one thing;for anotheramong the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the impressionists,who lived and worked in paris. 在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家,他们生活
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