张家界市2014年初中毕业学业考试(英语)

1、【试卷名：张家界市2014年初中毕业学业考试（英语）】【供稿人：东田教育】【题目】Look at Joys _! She is very happy.A. face B. faces C. mouths【答案】A【解释】考查名词的单复数形式。Face在此处意思是表情，是抽象名词，一般为不可数名词，不可加复数。故选A。【题目】The cats are hungry. Can you feed _?A. it B. him C. them【答案】C【解释】考查代词的用法。题干的空格要替代the cats，the cats是复数形式，故选C。【题目】If you add _ and 16, you

2、get 28.A. 2 B. 12 C. 20【答案】B【解释】考查数词。Add意思是加，即把16加多少等于28。故选B。【题目】Jan hurt her hand. She cant write _ it.A. to B. for C. with【答案】C【解释】考查介词的辨析。由于手伤到了，故她无法用手写字。此处有借助的意思的介词只有with。故选C。【题目】Pass the ball to Jenny, _ she can shoot a basket.A. or B. so C. but【答案】B【解释】考查连词的用法。Pass the ball to Jenny与she can sh

3、oot a basket之间存在因果关系，又or表示选择关系，so表示因果关系，but表示转折关系。故选B。【题目】Compare this new TV set with the old one, you will see which is _.A. good B. better C. the best【答案】B【解释】考查形容词的比较级。Compare···with···是把···与···作比较的意思，两者之间比较用比较级better。故选B。【题目】_ are we?

4、Are we lost?A. What B. How C. Where【答案】C【解释】考查特殊疑问词。根据are we lost可知问的是我们在哪里。故选C。【题目】I cant see _ sun today. Its cloudy.A. 不填 B. a C. the【答案】C【解释】考查冠词的用法。Sun是世界上唯一一个，前用定冠词the修饰表示特指。故选C。【题目】Look! Somebody _ the blackboard.Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it.A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. has cleaned【答

5、案】C【解释】考查时态的用法。由it wasnt me可知是过去时态，又look表示现在，由过去发生的事至现在为止用现在完成时。故选C。【题目】Bill, be careful!Dont worry. I _ break it.A. cant B. wont C. shouldnt【答案】B【解释】考查情态动词的辨析。Can表示一种能力，用在此处表示我没有能力打破，显然不符合；should表示主观的意愿，用在此处表示我不该打破，也不符合；will表示主语的一种有意识的行为，用在此处表示我不会打破，符合文意。故选B。【题目】_ someones age. Thats a personal que

6、stion.A. Ask B. Dont ask C. Be sure to ask【答案】B【解释】考查祈使句。根据thats a personal question可知年龄是个人隐私，不该问。故选B。【题目】Do houses have legs? Tujia and Miao peoples houses _！A. do B. are C. have【答案】A【解释】考查助动词的用法。此处的助动词为do，do替代实义动词have增强句子的肯定语气。故选A。【题目】Home is not simply a place _ you go after school.A. there B. wh

7、ich C. where【答案】C【解释】考查定语从句。先行词是place, 表示地方，从句中go后接地方，故用where，where在从句中作地点状语。故选C。【题目】Your interest makes you spend more time on _ you are doing.A. that B. what C. which【答案】B【解释】考查宾语从句。从句_ you are doing在主句中作spend的宾语，而连词在从句中作doing的宾语。故选B。【题目】If you like to travel, these spots (景点) _.A. should not miss

8、B. should be missedC. should not be missed【答案】C【解释】考查被动语态。Miss是及物动词，后接名词，而把名词景点提前作主语，故miss用被动语态。又如果你喜欢旅游，这些景点不该错过，是否定表达。故选C。【题目】Hi, my name is Sam. I just got a wonderful _36_ for my birthday! My parents gave me a scooter (滑板车). Im so _37_. A scooter is a lot of fun and its very convenient (方便的). Bu

9、t you _38_ be very careful when you drive a scooter.When I first learn to _39_ a scooter. I didnt know anything about scooters. My friend taught me how to start the scooter. He showed me how to make the scooter go and how to make the scooter stop. Then I had to practice. _40_, I was very nervous whe

10、n I rode my scooter. But I kept practicing and I got _41_. Now I think riding a scooter is fun and I drive _42_.When I am on my scooter, I really try to be safe. I _43_ wear a helmet (头盔) when I am on my scooter. The helmet protects my _44_ if I fall. I also follow all the traffic laws. These laws k

11、eep me safe. I really like riding my scooter around the city. I can get places very easily and quickly. Do you _45_ a scooter? Maybe one day we can go somewhere together on our scooters.【子题目】36. A. gift B. tool C. toy【答案】A【解释】考查名词的辨析。 Gift意思是礼物，tool意思是工具，toy意思是玩具。根据下句my parents gave me a scooter可知我得

12、到了一份生日礼物。故选A。【子题目】37. A. sorry B. happy C. angry【答案】B【解释】考查形容词的辨析。Sorry意思是不好意思，happy意思是快乐的，angry意思是生气的。父母送了份生日礼物给我，我当然很快乐。故选B。【子题目】38. A. can B. may C. must【答案】C【解释】考查情态动词的辨析。当你骑滑板时必须要小心，must的可能性比can、may都大，意思是必须。故选C。【子题目】39. A. start B. stop C. drive【答案】C【解释】考查动词的辨析。Start意思是开始，stop意思是停止，drive意思是骑。根据

13、第一段最后一句when you drive a scooter可知选C。【子题目】40. A. In the beginning B. In the middle C. At last【答案】A【解释】考查短语的辨析。In the beginning意思是一开始，in the middle意思是在中间，at last意思是最后。一开始骑滑板我非常紧张，最后我觉得滑板很好玩。故选A。【子题目】41. A. better B. worse C. faster【答案】A【解释】考查形容词比较级的辨析。Better意思是更好的，worse意思是更糟糕的，faster意思是更快的。我坚持练习，滑板的情况

14、好转了。故选A。【子题目】42. A. nowhere B. everywhere C. somewhere【答案】C【解释】考查不定代词的辨析。Nowhere意思是没有地方，everywhere意思是每个地方，somewhere意思是一些地方。根据maybe one day we can go somewhere together on our scooters可知此题选C。【子题目】43. A. never B. seldom C. always【答案】C【解释】考查副词的辨析。Never意思是从不，seldom意思是很少，always意思是经常。根据I really try to be

15、safe可知我骑滑板经常戴头盔。故选C。【子题目】44. A. head B. knees C. arms【答案】A【解释】考查名词的辨析。Head意思是头，knees意思是膝盖，arms意思是手臂。根据the helmet可知头盔保护的是头部。故选A。【子题目】45. A. want B. have C. like【答案】B【解释】考查动词的辨析。Want意思是想要，have意思是有，like意思是喜欢。根据maybe one day we can go somewhere together on our scooters可知如果你有滑板，那我们才有可能一块去滑。故选B。【题目】How do

16、 US kids start to talk with their new classmates? They always start with nice words.For example, a US kid would say, “I love your pencil box. Where is it from?” A new classmate likes to hear this. A student says something about the pencil box. Then the talk starts.US kids also start to talk about th

17、eir breakfast, family members and so on. And a smile can help them start a talk, too.Do you want to start a talk with others like US kids?【子题目】46. US kids start a talk with their new classmates with _.A. delicious food B. nice words C. body language【答案】B【解释】细节题。根据第一段they always start with nice words

18、可知此题选B。【子题目】47. Which sentence may start a pleasant talk?A. I love your pencil.B. Your coat looks too small for you.C. I dont think your food is nice.【答案】A【解释】细节题。根据第二段a US kid would say, “I love your pencil box. Where is it from?” A new classmate likes to hear this可知此题选A。【子题目】48. According to the p

19、assage, a _ can also help you start a talk.A. candy B. book C. smile【答案】C【解释】细节题。根据第三段and a smile can help them start a talk, too可知此题选C。【子题目】49. What is the passage about?A. How to make friends.B. How to start a talk.C. How to learn English.【答案】B【解释】主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章的关键词是start a talk。故选B。【题目】Riding a b

20、ike is good exercise and great fun. But what do you do with your old bikes? American girl Nicole Basil has a wonderful answer to this question. She set up Pedal Power-a charity (慈善团体) to collect old bikes and give them to people who need them.Nicole, 12, started Pedal Power when she was only 8. She

21、collects more than 250 bikes each year. Every November, Pedal Power holds a bike race to ask for more donations.Nicole also gives bikes to students as prizes. Top students and hard working students both get them. “Some kids arent as lucky as others, but they still do well in school,” she says. “And

22、I think they should get a prize.”A bicycle shop helps Nicole check every bike for the races. The owner said he is happy to help the charity. “This is just wonderful,” he said. “We need to learn from Nicole to help others.”【子题目】50. How long has Nicole worked at Pedal Power?A. 4 years. B. 8 years. C.

23、12 years.【答案】A【解释】细节题。根据第二段Nicole, 12, started Pedal Power when she was only 8可知Nicole 8岁创办Pedal Power，如今她12岁，故可算出Nicole工作了4年。故选A。【子题目】51. What does the underlined word “donations” mean?A. 捐赠品 B. 收藏品 C. 纪念品【答案】A【解释】词义猜测题。由Pedal Power是慈善团体可推测出donations是捐赠品。故选A。【子题目】52. What kind of students can get t

24、he bikes as prizes?A. Top students and poor students.B. Hard working students and poor students.C. Top students and hard working students.【答案】C【解释】细节题。根据第三段top students and hard working students both get them可知此题选C。【子题目】53. According to the article, which is NOT true?A. Nicole is a kind girl.B. Nico

25、le is glad to help others.C. Nicole gets money by selling old bikes.【答案】C【解释】细节题。根据she set up Pedal Power-a charity to collect old bikes and give them to people who need them可知A、B都正确。根据Nicole also gives bikes to students as prizes可知C错误。故选C。【题目】We all know that healthy food is good for our bodies. Bu

26、t most people dont know it is also good for the mind! What we eat doesnt just affect the way we look. It also affects the way we think and remember things.Doctors have said that fish like mackerel (马鲛鱼) and salmon (鲑鱼) are good for the brain. These fish have special fats that help childrens brains t

27、o grow. They also help to keep adults memories sharp. Some green vegetables are also good for the brain. They have a lot of vitamins (维生素) the brain needs.But dont think if you eat a lot of salmon, youll never have to study again! The truth is, these foods dont make you smarter. But they do keep you

28、r brain healthy, and a healthy brain is easier to use.【子题目】54. How does our food affect us?A. It affects our mind and memory.B. It affects our mind and the way we look.C. It affects the way we look and our mind and memory.【答案】C【解释】细节题。根据第一段what we eat doesnt just affect the way we look. It also affe

29、cts the way we think and remember things可知此题选C。【子题目】55. Why is salmon good for children?A. Because it is from the ocean.B. Because it helps children to become smarter.C. Because it has special fats that help childrens brain to grow.【答案】C【解释】细节题。根据第二段these fish have special fats that help childrens b

30、rains to grow可知此题选C。【子题目】56. What would be the best title for this article?A. Feed Your BrainB. The Best Food-FishC. How to Make Your Children Smart【答案】A【解释】标题概括题。全文的关键词是food与brain。故选A。【题目】Attractions in Yangjiajieu Five-color Flower in Liucui Stream Have you ever seen a five-color flower? You can f

31、ind this kind of plant in Yangjiajie. According to some researchers, the five-color flower can be seen in the upper reach of Liucui Stream.u King of Vine in Old Vine Bay There is a spot called “old vine bay” in Yangjiajie. It is a kingdom of old vines. And there is a king of vine here which is calle

32、d “the largest vine in China”!u Cliff Pine Tree It is a strange scene that three pine trees are living in a cliff without soil and water. People would like to call this scene as “pine trees bit cliff”.u Dragon Spring Waterfall Dragon Spring Waterfall looks like a banging waterfall falling down from

33、the heaven. No matter how hot you are, you will immediately feel cooler when you are standing in front of the waterfall. When you feel a little cold, you can walk into the pool of this waterfall. You will feel a warm breeze (微风).uWhite Crane Lawn White Crane Lawn is a rest place for white cranes (白鹤

34、)，thus it gets the name. In the morning, white cranes spread their wings and fly away. And in play with each other for a period, and then, become quiet gradually in the night.【子题目】57. You will most probably find a five-color flower _ of Liucui Stream.A. in the upper reachB. in the middle reachC. in

35、the low reach【答案】A【解释】细节题。根据according to some researches, the five-color flower can be seen in the upper reach of Liucui Stream可知此题选A。【子题目】58. There is “the largest vine in China” _.A. in Liucui StreamB. in Old Vine BayC. in White Crane Lawn【答案】B【解释】细节题。根据there is a kind of vine here which is called

36、 “the largest vine in China”可知此题选B。【子题目】59. How did White Crane Lawn get the name?A. It looks like a white crane.B. It is a rest place for white cranes.C. It is a place where white cranes are rest free.【答案】B【解释】细节题。根据White Crane Lawn is a rest place for white cranes, thus it gets the name可知此题选B。【子题目

37、】60. What can you see in Yangjiajie?A. Both B and C.B. A beautiful waterfall.C. Some special plants and white cranes.【答案】A【解释】细节题。根据five-color flower与dragon spring waterfall与white crane 可知此题选A。【题目】You are invited to···Naomis Surprise Birthday Party!Friday, October 2nd at 7:30 p.m.Naom

38、i is turning 17 years old. Come celebrate with us at Coreys house. Please prepare a food dish or bring something to drink. Naomi is coming to the party at 8:00 P.M., but you have to come at 7:30 P.M. (Then we can surprise her.) Naomi likes art. So we are going to buy her a very nice piece of artwork

39、. Or you can pick out your own gift!We hope you can join the celebration! Please call Corey at 555-1987 to let us know if you are coming.Corey and friends【子题目】61. When is the party?【答案】October 2nd.【解释】细节题。根据Friday, October 2nd at 7:30 p.m.可知晚会的时间是10月2号。【子题目】62. Where is the party?【答案】Coreys house.【解

40、释】细节题。根据come celebrate with us at Coreys house可知。【子题目】63. What does each person have to bring?【答案】Food or drinks.【解释】细节题。根据please prepare a food dish or bring something to drink可知。【子题目】64. What gift are they buying for Naomi?【答案】A piece of artwork.【解释】细节题。根据Naomi likes art. So we are going to buy he

41、r a very nice piece of artwork可知。【子题目】65. Who do you call if you want to come?【答案】Corey.【解释】细节题。根据Please call Corey at 555-1987 to let us know if you are coming可知。【题目】Megan: Hi, Rob. _66_Rob: Im reading about Zhangjiajie.Megan: Are you taking a trip to Zhangjiajie?Rob: _67_ Im going next month.Megan

42、: Fun! I love Zhangjiajie! _68_Rob: About a week.Megan: Youll have a terrific time. _69_Rob: Well go to Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, Tianzi Mountain, Yangjiajie, Baofeng Lake, Yellow Dragon Cave and a few other places.Megan: In addition, you can go to the Puguang Buddhist Temple, Hongjiaguan-Former Residence of Ma