【备战2019中考英语】-常考易错题汇编-代词(含解析)_第1页
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1、2019 年中考英语专项突破 - 代词易错题汇编(带解析) 班级: _ 姓名: _ 考号: _ 一、单选题(共 48 小题) 1 I hear someone _ at the door. Please go and see who _ is. A knock, he B knocking, he C knock, it D knocking, it 2 Lucy and I are classmates. We _ in Class One. A all are Bare all C both are D are both 3 There is _ egg at home. Will you

2、 please get _ for me, please? A no, some B not, some C not any, any Dnot an, any 4 A latest English newspaper, please! Only one copy left. Would you like to have _ , sir? A one Bthis C that Dit 5 Who teaches _ English? No one. I teach _ . A you; myself B your; myself C you; me 6 What a nice MP5! Who

3、se is it? It s _ . My father bought me last week. A me Bhim Chis D mine 7 Which would you like to visit, Shanghai Expo Garden or Beijing Bird Nest? _. I prefer to enjoy the 2018 FIFA World Cup at home. A Both B Either C Neither D None 8 I need something for cutting the paper. Oh, you want a knife? O

4、K, Ill get _ for you. A it B that C this D one 9 How many students are there in the classroom? _ . They are all in the lab. A Some BNone C All DNeither 10 Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? _ is OK.I d on t care. A Either B Neither C Both 11 Two places of interest in Beijing are well-known to peopl

5、e from home and abroad.One is the Great Wall , is the Summer Palace. A the other B another C other 12 Excuse me, is this Lucy s book ? No, this is _ . _ is over there . A mine; Hers Bmy; Her C my; Hers D mine; Her 13 You are in a bad mood all the afternoon. Maybe you need _ like me to cheer you up.

6、A no one B none C someone D everyone 14 Why dont we take a little break? Didn t we just have _ ? A it B that Cone D this 15 Have you brought _ with you? We wont have time to come back. Dont worry. All the things we need arc here, in this big bag. A something B anything C nothing D everything 16 Woul

7、d you like _ to drink? Yes, I d like a cup of coffee. A something B else something C anything else D else anything 17 Would you like to have _ cake? No, thanks. I ve had two. That s enough. A other Bothers C another Dthe other 18 Help _ to some cakes, Jim. Thank you. A you Byour C yourself D yoursel

8、ves 19 I don t want to read this book. There is _ in it. A something interesting Bnothing interesting C interesting something Dinteresting nothing 20 How heavily it rained this early morning. Yes. But _ of the students in our class was late for school. A some B none Call 21 Michael Jordan has failed

9、 over and over again in his life.And thats _ he succeeds. A what B when C why D where 22 Which of these two English books will you borrow? I ll borr ow _ of them. Because they are very interesting A either Ball C neither D both 23 There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and bor

10、row _ ? No, I d rather buy one in the bookstore. A one Bit C another 24 Don t just wait for other s help. God help those who help_ A him Byou C them D themselves 25 How was your visit to the World Park in Beijing? Wonderful! We enjoyed _ very much. A itself B myself C yourselves D ourselves 26 Be ca

11、reful to look _ ways before you cross the street. A both Ball C either D neither 27 Maybe bamboo has more uses than _ in the world. A any plant Ball the plants C other plant D any other plant 28一 look! Do you know _ man under the tree? Sorry.It s too far to see_ _ clearly. A this;him B that;his C th

12、is;her D that;him 29 一 How did your uncle learn to play the guitar? 一 By _ . A myself B yourself C herself D himself 30 We have two foreign teachers here. One is from England, and _ is from America. A another Bthe other C other Dthe others 31一 Do you know _ this dictionary belongs to? 一 Let me see.

13、Oh, it s _ . A who does, mine B who, me C whose, mine D who, mine 32 A foreign visitor is coming to visit our new house this evening. My mother will offer him to eat. A anything delicious B something real Chinese C something Japanese food D delicious something 33 Who helped Jessie with her English?

14、_ , she taught herself. A Anybody B Somebody C Nobody D Everybody 34 Harry Potter is so interesting a book that lots of teenagers like to read _ A it B this C that D one 35 1 think _ very important for students to study by themselves in the school or at home. Ait B this C that 36 I m expecting a dig

15、ital camera for long, but dad has no time to buy _ for me. A it Bone C this D that 37 All of us find _ necessary to take exercise every day. A this B that C them D it 38 Can you speak English, Mr Wang? Yes, but only_ A little B a little C a lot 39 Oh, the traffic is so heavy. Let s change _ route to

16、 the airport. A other Bothers C the other D another 40 Do you know Li Na? Of course. Shes a great tennis player _ comes from Hubei, China. A who B what C which 41 Each of us has _ _life goals, which will guide us to a bridge future. Without life goals, we may waste our lifetime. A a little B few C a

17、 few 42 _ you do, don t miss this exhibition, for it s so hard for me to get the tickets. A Whatever B However C Whenever D Whether 43 A smile costs nothing, but gives so _ . A little Bfew C many D much 44 -Do you have enough students to clean the laboratory? -No, I think we need _ students. A anoth

18、er Btwo others C more two D two more 45 There are many flowers and trees on _ sides of the Century Road. A each B every C both Dall 46 Lily and her sister look the same. I cant tell one from _ . A other Banother C the other D others 47My first teacher , Ms Yao, was very strict with _ . A us Bwe C ou

19、r D ours 48 It s difficult for me to decide which o ne to choose, because _ of them are good. A neither B both C either D each 答案部分 1. 试题解析: hear sb. do sth. 意为“听见某人做某事”, hear sb. doing sth. 意为“听见某人正在做某事”,其实, 在英语中常常用 it 来指代身份 (姓名、职业等 )不详的人。有人敲门时我们常常用英语问“ Who is it? 意:我听见有人正在敲门。请过去看看谁在敲门。故正确答案为 D。 答案

20、: D 2. 试题解析: 露西和我我们两个是在一班。表示两者都要用 both , both 一般放在 be 动词、情态动词或助动词之后,行为动 词之前。故正确答案为 D。 答案: D 3. 试题解析: some 一般用于肯定句中,而 any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中,故排除 句,女口 Would you like ? / What would you like ? / Could you/ I about? / Would/ will you please ?等等疑问句中习惯上要用 名词,而 not 必须加上 a/an 或 any 之后才可以接名词。故正确答案为 A。 答案: A 4. 试题解

21、析: 句意:“先生,你是否想要一份”。其实,由上文中的 Only one copy left. 可知,只剩下一份报纸了,这暗 示了购买者别无选择,只能买“它”了。 it:指代上文中提到的具体事物。 One:指代一类事物。故正确答案 为 D。 答案: D 5. 试题解析: teach + sb. + sth. “教某人某事 / 物”,双宾语 ; teach oneself “自学”的意思。故选择 A。 答案: A 6. 试题解析: 句意:-多好的 Mp5,是谁的?要回答谁的,且空后面没有名词了,这是名词性物主代词的用法,这里既是名词性 物主代词,又要和后面的 My 人称一致,所以选择答案 D.

22、答案: D 7. 试题解析: Both 是两者都 ;either 是两者中的任何一个 ;neither 是两者都不 ;none 是一个也没有。句意:上海世博会公园 和北京鸟巢两者你愿意看哪个 ? 我宁愿呆在家里看 2018 世界杯,可以看出是两者都不看,所以选答案 C. 答案: C 8. 试题解析: it 是特指前文出现过的某人某事,是特指 ; this :指示代词 ; one 代替上文的可数名词单数,指代一类事物, 是泛指,这里是代替 a knife 。 答案: D 9. 试题解析: 句意:有多少个学生在教室里 ? 没有一个。他们全在实验室了。从答语“他们全在实验室了。”可知,应 当选 B

23、项。 None: 三者以上都不。 答案: B 10. 试题解析: 根据对话内容来看,“我”并不在意要茶或者咖啡,即推断出答语应该是“哪一种都行”。故选择 两者中的任A 和 B。其实,在表示请求或建议的疑问 ? / What about ? / How some 而不用 any。又因为 no 可以直接修饰 A。 either: 何一个。 答案: A 11. 试题解析: 考查短语:onethe other一个,另一个 。(用于两者之间)句意是:北京的两个名胜国内外享有 盛名,一个是长城,另一个是颐和园。 答案: A 12. 试题解析: 代词用法。名词性物主代词 =形容词性物主代词 +名词。名词性物

24、主代词可独立作句子的主语、表语或宾语,而 形容词性物证代词则不能,其后必须跟名词。 答案: A 13. 试题解析: none 后跟 of 短语,既可指人又可指物,表示“没有”,而 no one 只单独使用,只指人,表示“没有一个人, 谁也不”。some one 表示某个人”,everyo ne 表示每个人”。句意:你整个下午心情都不好,你需要像我 这样的某个人让你高兴起来。故选择 C。 答案: C 14. 试题解析: It 是指前面提到的那件特指的事物。 One 是指前面提到的同类事物,但不是同一件。故 C。句意:为什么我们 不休息一会儿 ?我们不是刚休息了一会儿。 答案: C 15. 试题解

25、析: something 用于肯定句 ; nothing 用于否定句, anything 用于否定句和一般疑问句。 everything :每件事物;(有关的)一切;万事 . 而本句中的意思是所有的一切东西, 可以排除,因此答案为 D。 答案: D 16. 试题解析: 不定代词。在征求别人意见的问句中,要用 something 而不用 anything ; 再则形容词修饰不定代词时,应放 在不定代词的后面,故答案应选 A。 答案: A 17. 试题解析: other 作前置定语,修饰可数名词单数或复数名词 ;others 用作代词,泛指“其他人”或“其他物” ;another 指三者或三者以上

26、中的另一个 ;the other 两者中的另一个。根据句意,答案应选 C 答案: C 18. 试题解析: 反身代词。 Help oneself to 意为“随便吃点” Jim 是一个人,应该用 yourself. 故答案选 C。 答案: C 19. 试题解析: 根据句意,此句为否定意义,故排除 A, C;又因形容词修饰不定代词,应放在不定代词的后面。故答案应选 B 答案: B 20. 试题解析: some 些;all 都,全部;none 没有一个,只有 none of the students 后面能用谓语单数,故答案选 B。 答案: B 21. 试题解析: 句意:迈克尔乔丹在生活中反复失败。

27、那就是他成功的原因。故选择 C。 答案: C 22. 试题解析: either 指两者中的任何一个, all 指三者以上都, neither 指两者都不, both 指两者都。根据句义应是“两 本都买”。故选 D。 答案: D 23. 试题解析: 句意:图使馆还有一本手写的书,你能去借来吗 ? 特指那一个,用 it. 答案: B 24. 试题解析: 句意:不要只等待着别人的帮助,求人不如求己。他们自己用反身代词,故答案选 D。 答案: D 25. 试题解析: enjoy oneself 玩的高兴, we 的反身代词是 ourselves, 故选 D。 答案: D 26. 试题解析: 句意:在你

28、穿过马路之前,请仔细看两边的路。 Both 两者 ;all 三者以上 ;either 两者中任意之一 ;neither 者都不。马路只有两侧,故答案应选 A。 答案: A 27. 试题解析: 句意:也许竹子比世界上其他任何植物的用途都多。故选 D。 答案: D 28. 试题解析: 句意:看 ! 你认识树下的那位男士吗 ? 不好意思,太远我看不清他。 this 表示近距离的事物, that 表示较远距离的事物。 see 后面用宾格。故选 D。 答案: D 29. 试题解析: by+反身代词,表示某人自己的,主语为 your uncle 故用 himself 。 答案: D 30. 试题解析: o

29、nethe other通常是针对两者而言的。两者中的一个 . ,另一个 . ”。 句意 : 我们有两个外国老师,一个来自英国,另一个来美国 . 故选 B。 答案: B 31. 试题解析: 句意 : 你知道这本词典是谁的吗 ?我看看。哦,是我的。 belong to 后面应该加“某人”,而不是加“物主 代词”;所以第一个空用 who;名词性物主代词 mine 想当于 my dictionary 。故选 D。 答案: D 32. 试题解析: 不定代词被形容词修饰,故要将其后置,所以排除 D;因为是肯定句,所以排除 A;C 中要去掉 food,与 something 重复;something rea

30、l Chinese 意为真正的中式 (的食物)”。故选 B。 答案: B 33. 试题解析: anybody: 任何人 ; somebody: 某些人 ; everybody: 每个人 ; nobody: 没有人 . 句意: 是谁帮助杰西学习英语的 ?她自学的。故选 C。 答案: C 34. 试题解析: 句意 :Harry Potte 这本书很有趣,以至于很多年轻人都喜欢读“它”。空缺处是再次提及这本书,故答案选 A。 it 指代上文中提到的具体事物。 答案: A 35. 试题解析: it 做的是形式宾语,“ to do ”不定式为正式的宾语,故选 A。 答案: A 36. 试题解析: one 泛指, one 与所指名词为同类,但不是同一个 ;it 表示特指,而 it 与所指名词为同一个。句意:我一直想 要一台数码相机,但爸爸没有时间给我买一台。故选 B。 答案: B 37. 试题解析: 此处用 it 做形式宾语,而把真正宾语 to take exercise every d

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