动词单三变化规律及练习题(小学五年级)

1、动词第三人称单数词尾变化及读音动词第三人称单数词尾变化有三种形式。(1)一般动词在词尾加-s, -s在清辅音后读/ s/,在浊辅音或元音后读/z/ds 读/dz/, ts 读/ts/。如：helphelps/helps/, knowknows/n uz/, get gets/gets/, readH reads/ ri dz/(2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或有些以o结尾的动词加-es, -es读/iz/。如：guessguesses7'siz/, fix fixes/'fiksiz /, teach teaches/'ti t iz/, washrwashes/

2、'wiz/注意：go goes/uz/, do does/d z/(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i,再加-es, -ies读/ iz/。如：carry carries/'k riz/, fly flies/flaiz /注： 在 playplays/ pleiz/, sa尸 says/sez/中，字母 y 前为元音 字母，第三人称单数形式直接在动词后面加-so(4)特殊词例外。如：be is, have has以不发音字母“ e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是s, z时，加“s” 后字母“ e”发音，与所加“ s” ，一起读做iz。如：close closes iz3一、

3、用词的适当形式填空1 .What timehis father(do) the work?2 .He (get) up at five o clock.3 .you (brush) your teeth every morning ？4 .What ( do ) he usually ( do ) after school?5 .Tom ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6 . Kitty sometimes (go) to the park with his sister.7 .At eight at n

4、ight, she ( watch ) TV with her parents.8 . Mike( read ) English every day?9 .How many lessonsyour classmates( have ) on Monday?10 .We often( play ) football in the playground.二、选择( ) 1. you have a book?A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Have( )2. They on a farm.A. working B. is work C. work D. is worked( ) 3. D

5、oes Peter like to watch TV?A. Yes, he like B. No, he doesntC. Yes, he d likDe. No, he likes( )4. She doesn t her homework in the afternoon.A. doing B. to do C. does D. do( )5. How Mr. Brown to America?A. do,go B. is,go C. does,go D. does,goes( )6. Where s my camera? Iit.A. am not finding B. am not s

6、eeing C. can t findD. can t look at( )7. How he go to work?He to work by bike.A. does ;go B. do;goes C. do ;go D. does;goes( )8. you usually late for school?No, .A. Do ; I am B. Does ;not C. Are ; I m nDo. tAre ; I arent( )9. she home at six every day?A. Is , leave B. Does , leave C. Is , leaves D.

7、Does , left( )10. Mr. Yang English this term.A. teaches our B. teaches us C. teachs us D. teach our一、单项选择题1. Jenny in an office. Her parents in a hospital.A. work worksB. works workC. work are working D. is working work2. One of the boysa black hat.A. have B. there is C. there are D. has3. We will g

8、o shopping if ittomorrow.A. don't rain B. didn't rainC. doesn't rain D. isn't rain4. He said the sun in the east and in the west.A. rose; set B. rises; setsC. rises; set D. rise; sets5. Wang Mei music and often to music.A. like; listen B. likes; listensC. like; are listening D. likin

9、g; listen6. JennyEnglish every evening.A. has study B. studies C. study D. studied7. Mike from Japan?A. Are B. Do C. Does D.Is8. you come from Japan?A. Are B. Do C. Does D.Is9. What language do you?A. say B. talk C. tell D. speak10. The elephant likesher friends and grass.A. play with; eatB. play with; eatsC. to play with; eat D. to play with; eats二、所给动词的正确形式填空1. I can take Li Ming there when he (come) to visit.2. your sister(know)English?3. Her home(be) away from her school.4. The pot(not look) like yours very much.5. Where you(have)lunch every day?6. Who(wan