高中英语人教实验版UnitOne知识重点

1、高中英语人教实验版 高一上Unit 10词汇一览1. upset p'set vt. 使心烦意乱，使困恼，使狼狈His strange behavior upset his father. 他的奇怪行径困扰着他父亲。I was really upset by the news. 那个消息使我烦透了。adj. 心烦的，苦恼的 He was upset over her study. 他为她的学习而忧心忡忡。【构成短语】be upset about/at/over 因而苦恼，因而心烦2. ignore ig'n: vt. 忽视，不理会，对装作不知道He ignored my adv

2、ice. 他忽视我的忠告。The driver ignored the traffic light. 那个司机不理会红绿灯。3. concern kn's:n vt. （事情）与有关，影响；对有重要性That doesnt concern us. 那与我们无关。 使（某人）担心；使操心；使不安She concerns herself about her sons future. 她担忧着她儿子的将来。【备注】作此用法的concern，常用被动语态。She is concerned about her sons future. 她担忧着她儿子的将来。【构成短语】be concerned

3、about 担心；操心as/so far as be concerned 就而言as concerns（concerning介词）关于As far as I am concerned, I cannot object to your marriage. 就我个人而言，我不反对你们的婚事。 n. 【U】【C】担心，挂念；关怀He showed no concern about the matter. 他不担心这件事。【构成短语】concern about/for 对的关心；对的担心【C】关心的事，重要事件My greatest concern is the economy of China. 我

4、最关心的事是中国的经济。Its no concern of mine. 那不关我的事。4. loose lu:s adj. 未予束缚的；未控制的The dog ran loose on the street. 这狗在街上到处乱跑。 松开的，掉了的I have got a loose tooth. 我有一颗牙齿松动了。 松的，宽的；松散的She wore loose garments in the summer. 她在夏天穿宽松的衣服。5. series 'siri:z n. 【C】（同一种事物的）一连串，连续There has been a series of car accident

5、s at the crossing. 在那个交叉路口曾经发生过一连串的车祸。He suffered a series of mishaps. 他遭遇了一连串的灾祸。【构成短语】a series of 一连串的【C】（书、节目等的）一系列，丛书，连续剧，影集；（邮票等的）一组There is a television series on this channel every night. 这个频道每天晚上都有电视连续剧。6. outdoors 'aut'd:z adv. 在户外，在野外，在露天；往户外The children played outdoors until it st

6、arted to rain. 孩子们在户外玩耍直到天下起雨来。7. entire in'tai adj. 【置于名词前】全部的，整个的【同whole】It took us an entire week to finish painting the home. 它花去了我们整整一星期的时间才把房子粉刷好。 The entire mountain was covered in snow. 整座山被白雪覆盖着。【置于名词前】全然的，完全的【同complete】I am in entire agreement with you. 我完全同意你。 8. entirely in'taili

7、 adv. 完全地；彻底地I entirely agree with you. 我完全赞同你。 It was entirely my own fault. 这完全是我自己的错。9. settle 'setl vt. 安放；安顿；安排；料理He settled his child in a corner of the compartment. 他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。 使（自己）安下心来；使（心情）平静下来，使安宁After the excitement I tried to settle myself. 激动过后，我设法平静下来。 解决（问题等）；结束（争端、纠纷等）The q

8、uestion has been settled. 这个问题已经解决了。 vi. 安家，定居；殖民The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。10. recover ri'kv vt. 恢复；使恢复原状Jennie made a great effort to recover herself. 珍妮努力使自己镇定下来。 She has recovered her health. 她已恢复了健康。vi. 恢复健康；恢复原状；恢复I think she will recover. 我想她会痊愈的。It took a long time for h

9、im to recover from a bad cold. 他患重感冒，很长时间才康复。 【备注】recover from （从）恢复，痊愈recover from a cold 感冒痊愈We havent yet recovered form the shock. 我们还未从那次打击中恢复过来。11. pack pæk vt. 捆扎；包装We packed the books before we moved. 我们在搬迁前把书本捆好了。 装（箱）；给（某人）将（某物）装入行李pack + 名词1 into 名词2 = pack 名词2 with 名词1 把装入He packed

10、his clothes into a suitcase. = He packed a suitcase with his clothes. 他把衣服装入手提箱。pack sb. sth. = pack sth. for sb. 给某人装入某物She packed her children sandwiches. = She packed sandwiches for her children. 她给孩子们包好三明治。Please don't forget to pack me a razor. = Please dont forget to pack a razor for me. 请

11、别忘了给我放一把剃须刀进去。12. disagree ,dis'gri: vi. 意见不合；有分歧We disagreed on which movie to see. 我们对看哪一个电影意见不一致。【构成短语】disagree with sb. on/about/over sth. 对事与某人意见不一致She disagreed with me on that point. 她对于哪一点和我的意见相左。13. swap swp vt. 【口】交换；以作交换；与交换Could you swap your newspaper for mine? 请你把报纸跟我换着看好吗？I'll

12、 swap you three of mine for one of yours. 我以我的三个换你一个。 【构成短语】swap sth. with sb. for sth. 跟某人把交换成vi. 【口】交换，交易短语荟萃1. add () up add up 合计，加起来add up to合计达，加起来总共是These figures add up to fifty. 这些数字总计为50. His school education added up to no more than one year. 他所受的全部学校教育加起来不到一年。addup 把加起来Add up 3, 4 and 5

13、and you'll get 12. 把三、四、五相加，总数是十二。2. calm () down vt. 使镇定；使平静We calmed the old lady down. 我们使老太太平静下来。vi. 镇定下来；平静下来Calm down, sir. What's the trouble? 冷静点,先生。出了什么事?3. walk the dog 遛狗4. go through 经历（痛苦的事）The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。5. be concerned about 担心；关心；挂念Sh

14、e is concerned about her sons future. 她担忧着她儿子的将来。6. set down 记下I have set down everything that happened. 我已将发生的每件事记了下来。7. on purpose 故意地；有目的地He did it on purpose. 他故意的。8. in order to do sth. 为了 We started early in order to arrive before dark. 为了在天黑前到达,我们很早就动身了。9. at dusk 在黄昏时分10. face to face 【副词短语】

15、面对面地They will debate face to face. 他们将当面进行辩论。11. no longer/not any longer 不再他不再住在这儿了。He no longer lives here. = He doesnt live here any longer. no more/ not any more 不再She doesn't go any more, but she used to go twice a week. 她不再去了，但过去她每周去两次。【备注】no longer/not any longer表示某种动作或状态不再延续；no more/not

16、any more表示动作的次数不再重复。12. suffer from 受之苦；患（病）He suffered from poverty all his life. 他一生受贫穷之苦。 Many old men suffer from high blood pressure. 我父亲有高血压。13. get tired of 对厌倦起来；对厌烦起来be tired of 厌倦；厌烦She was tired of watching television. 她看电视看得厌倦了。14. pack () up 整理行装；把打包Do you need me to help you pack up? 你

17、需要我帮你整理行装吗?We packed up the books before we moved. 我们在搬迁前把书本打包捆好。15. get along with 与和睦相处；在方面进展Lets get along well with each other. 我们和睦相处吧。How are you getting along with your study? 你学习怎样？16. fall in love 坠入爱河Fall in love with 爱上He has fallen in love with Mary. 他已爱上了玛丽。 17. join in 参加（某一活动）They are

18、 going to join in the singing. 他们将参加唱歌。选用适当的短语填空。Module One Unit One1. 合计，加起来 addup/together；2. 合计达，加起来总共是 add up to ；3. (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来calmdown；4. 不得不；必须have got to do sth.；5. 关心；挂念 be concerned about/for；6. 遛狗walk the dog；7. 遭受；患(病) suffer from；8. 对厌烦be tired of；9. 与相处；进展get along/on with；10. 整理（行

19、装）；把打包packup；11. 相爱；爱上fall in love；12. 参加；加入take part in；13. 嘲笑laugh at；14. 经历（痛苦的事）go through；15. 在世界第二次大战期间 during the Second World War/ World War II；16. 外出躲藏 hide away；17. 记下 put down/write down/set down；18. 一连串的；一系列；一套a series of；19. 藏身处 a hiding place；20. 长时间地 for (so) long；21. 和自然有关的一切事物 every

20、thing to do with nature；22. 着迷；热衷 be/ become crazy about；23. 例如 for example；24. 醒着不睡 stay awake；25. 故意地 on purpose；26. 为了 in order to do sth./ so as to do sth.；27. 好好看看have a good look at；28. 单独地；独自地 by oneself；29. 太多的光线 (far)too much light；30. 碰巧 happen to do sth.；31. 在黄昏时 at dusk；32. 下楼 go downsta

21、irs；33. 在一年半里 in one/a year and a half；34. 面对面地 face to face；35. 不再 no longer/ notany longer/ no more/ notany more；36.遭受；患（病）suffer from ；37. 将(东西)装箱打包pack () up ；重难点句子1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 遛狗时，你不小心让它松了，结果它被车撞了。某些时间、条件和让步状语从句的主语和主句中的主语一致或是

22、it，且谓语动词含有be，就可以把状语从句中的主语和be省略，从而使语言更加简洁、明了。When she was very young, she began to play the piano. 她很小的时候，就开始学习弹钢琴。 While I was at college, I began to know him. 我上大学时就开始认识他。Dont come in until you are asked to. 不叫你请不要进来。 Whenever it is possible, you should come and help. 不管什么时候只要有可能就来帮忙。 You should le

23、t us know the result as soon as it is possible. 你应尽快让我们知道结果。 He will come if he is asked. 如果叫他来，他就来。 You should stay where you are, unless you are asked to leave. Even if I am invited to, I wont go to such a bad lecture. 即使邀我去，我都不想听如此糟糕的报告。2. Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary h

24、er best friend. 安妮弗莱克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。句中动词make意思是“使成为 ；使作为 ”，后面可接名词作宾语补足语（object complement 'kmplimnt），补充说明宾语（object 'bdikt）。大多数流行歌星把音乐当作职业。Most pop singers make music their career. 我已养成凡事从容不迫的习惯。I've made it a rule never to hurry.I shall call my friend Kitty. 我要把我的这个朋友称作基蒂。

25、3. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. 她和她的家人躲藏了差不多25个月之后才被发现。We started early in order to arrive before dark. 为了在天黑前到达，我们很早就动身了。before作为从属连词，引导一个时间状语从句，本意是“在之前”，但联系整个句子，译为“（过一段时间）才”或“还未来得及就”更好。 Five more years went by before a clock tower was finis

26、hed. 又过了五年钟楼才建成。Three years passed before she knew it. 她不知不觉中已经过了三年。 However, before she could think twice, the water was upon her. 她还没有回过神来，洪水便逼近了她。 before构成的固定句型It be + 一段时间 before “It was + 一段时间 + before”过了（多久）才“It was not long + before”不久就“It will be + 一段时间 + before”要过（多久）才“ It will not be long

27、+ before”不久就过了三天他才回来。 It was three days _ . 不久全国人民起义，把敌人从他们的国家赶了出去。It _ the whole country rose up and drove the enemy out of their country. 再过半年她才能毕业。_ she graduates from college. 不久你就会发现你错了。 _ you find you are wrong. 4. I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do. 我不愿像大多数

28、人那样在日记中记流水账。as conj. kn'dkn 像一样；依照；像You should do as Paul tells you. 你应按照保罗吩咐的做。We dont always do as we say. 我们并非总是言行一致。5. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我

29、已长久无法出门。I havent been able to be outdoors for so long. 因为我长久无法出门 because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long 一切与大自然有关的事物 everything to do with nature 我变得无比狂热。I have grown so crazy. 我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 因为我长久无法出门，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。Iv

30、e grown so crazy about everything to do with nature because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long. 强调句型强调句型的构成为：It is/was + 被强调成分that句子的其他成分；通常就句子的主语、宾语或状语进行强调。被强调成分是人时，that也可换用who。【特注】 被强调部分是原句的主语时，that/who后面谓语动词的形式必须与之保持人称和数的变化。It is you who/ that _ (be) wrong. 强调句型中代词的格应与原句中的格保持一致。It is _

31、 (I) who am wrong. 就notuntil 句型中的until状语进行强调时，要连同not一起提前。He didnt come back home after the experiment until midnight. （就until midnight时间状语进行提问）_ . It is the towel that Joe cant find in the bathroom.（就画线部分提问）_ . 【课本链接】因为我长久无法出门，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with natur

32、e because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long. Its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature6. I can remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kep

33、t me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。 there was a time when从句 有一段的时期There was a time when I hated to go to school. 那段时期我讨厌上学。This was a time when the first metals were brought to Britain, 第一批金属就是在那个时期运到英国来的， could not have done 表示对过去事情的推测，意思是“不可能”。It couldnt have rained last night

34、. 昨天晚上不可能下雨。7. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didnt dare open a window. 但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。 much light 很多光too much light 太多光far too much light 太多光【备注】much 许多；too much 太多；far too much太多（far可修饰副词too） 动词dare意思是“敢”。 可用作实义动词，构成疑问式和否定式时，要借助助动词do。表示“敢做某事”，用dare to do sth. 我敢打开窗户。I dare to open t

35、he window. Do you dare to open the window? I dont dare to open the window. 【特注】dont dare to do sth. 中的to还可以省略。I dont dare open the window. dare 还可用作情态动词（过去式是dared），和动词原形一起作谓语。构成疑问句时，只需将dare提到主语之前；构成否定式时，直接在dare后加not构成。但情态动词dare只用在疑问句和否定句中。I dare open the window. （错）Dare you open the window? I dare n

36、ot open the window. How dare you ask me such a question? 你怎敢问我这样的问题? My younger sister dare not go out alone. 我妹妹不敢单独出去。【课本链接】As the moon gave far too much light, I didnt dare open a window. 因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。8. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. 还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。I didnt go downstairs until the window had to be shut. 我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。until “直到”，可用作介词，后接名词；也可用作连词，引导一个时间状语从句。They worked on until midnight. 他们一直工作到深夜。He stayed until my daughter came back. 他一直呆到我女儿回来。notuntil 直到才