初中英语易错点整理

1、初中英语易错点整理1. take the place of = instead of doing代替take place 发生 不用于被动 be held2. raise 一般指日常生活中的事物上升rise 则说明一些自然现象的升起raise 是及物动词（=n. ） rise 是不及物动词（+介）（不用于被动）3. join 参加组织或加入某人. join the army join the singing group join usjoin in=take part in 参加活动. take an active part in积极参加attend 出席（正式）. attend the me

2、eting ， attend school ， attend a lectureenter for 报名参加. enter for events4. 就近原贝 U either or, or, neither nor, not only but also, whether or; not but就远原则as well as ； （together/along ） with ； except; besides ； but ； including ；in addition to ； rather than5. Solution-solve熟悉6. Be familiar with sth. Be

3、familiar to sb.7. electric 这是一条电热毯。（不能说电子热毯，电学热毯）8. electronic 这是一个电子计算器。（不可以说电计算器，电学计算器）9. electronic equipment- 电子设备10. electrical 这是一个电学问题。（不可以说电的问题，电子的问题）11. electrical appliances- 家用电器12. 修饰可数名词：a number of13. 修饰不可数名词：an amount of ,a great deal of14. 两者都可以修饰：enough, plenty of, a lot of/lots of1

4、5. 情态动词（直接加原形v. ）否定 直接在后面加not 可用作疑问词，反义疑问同理16. 实意动词（加to do,doing,n. 等）否定疑问需用助动词，反义疑问同理17. prepv 不影响翻译疑问句，eg: dislikewithoutfail18. 初中阶段这些影响：no, nothing, never, hardly, few, little， seldom ， hardly ，rarely19. 所有祈使句全用will you let s 用 shall we20. Two thirds 三分之二21. 1/4 1/2 3/4 优先用 a quarter 、 a half 、

5、three quarters22. Late晚了的later 晚些的23. advice是advise的名词形式，advise 是advice的动词形式24. make of用做成（能看出原材料）make from用做成（看不出原材料） Books are made of papez and paper is made from irood. 书是纸制成的，而纸 是用木材制成的。be nade into意思是"襁制成"make up由构成25. job是可数名词，work只有当"工厂或著作”讲时才加 sotherothersthe otherthe othersa

6、notherother + 名词=others another 其他的(三者或三者以上)I have two apples one is red the other is yellowI have three apples one is red the others is yellow the others = the other + n (pl)strictbe strict with sbbe strict in sth分数one third 三分之一two thirds三分之二穿过go across（ 介词）the road=cross （动词）the roadgo through th

7、e forest（across 平面 ；through 空间）sometimesome timesometimessome timessometime某个时候（过去或将来）sometimes有时，不时的some times 几次some time 一段时间so ;suchSuch a long river （修饰名词）So long a river （修饰形容词和副词）so + many / much / few / little （数量）They are such interesting stories （对）They are so interesting stories （错）few ;

8、a fewlittle ; alittlea few 肯定，可数few否定，可数a little 肯定，不口数little否定，不口数日期What is the date todayIt is December 5thWhat day is it todayIt is Fridayfamousbe famous for 因. 而出名be famous as 作为 而出名reacharrive get toreach = get to 直接加地点arrive at到小地方arrive in到大地方need肯定：I need you help否定：I needn't you help 疑问

9、：Need you any help（疑问句和否定句可当作情态动词）differentsamebe different fromthe same asmaybemay beMaybe he is going shopping this afternoon （通常用于句首）Hemaybe going shopping this afternoon（表推断：可能）leavego toLeave beijing for Shanghai=Go to Shanghai from Beijing距离A is 5 meter from B=It is 5 meter from A to Btoo much

10、too much修饰名词much toomuch too修饰形容词和副词wallThe window is in the wallThe picture is on the wall一点也没有Don't have anything=have nothingrainrainyHow is the weather todayIt is rainy （形谷词）It rains three days （动词）takespendcostpayIt takes me five hours = I spend five hours on / doingitIt costs me 500yuan =

11、I paid 500 yuan to buy / for it=I spent 500 yuan on / doing it（主人：spend ; pay 是物：take ;cost）看watch TVsee a movietilluntilStay here till 5 o'clock=Don't leave here until 5 o'clockso thatin order toso that = in order tobecausebecause he was illbecause of=because of his illnessso .thattoo .

12、toHe is too short to reach the apple=He is so short that he can't reach the apple.e=He isn't tall enough to reach the applenough to .be used to do sth = be used for doing sth被用来做某事get / be used to doing sth习惯于做某事used to do / be sth过去常做某事useuse sth to do sth用. 做某事be used as 被当作.来用 use up = ru

13、n out of用光the numberThe number of the student in our class is 50的数of县a number ofA number of students have MP3许多at onceright now立刻，马上right awayin a minutein a momentin no timeimmediatelyoftenusuallyoften通常usually 经常two cups ofteaHow many cups of tee do you needThere are there pieces of paper on the d

14、esknot as .asmore .thanA is not as/so + 原级 + as B=B is more + 比较级 + than A=A is less + 比较级 + than Bmakebe made of （ 可看出原料）be made from （ 看不出原料）be made into 把 .制成 .be made in 在. （地方）制造make money 挣钱 ；make a living 谋生 ；make （a） noice 弄出声音 make up . of占make up 编造,整理 ；make a taste 敬酒make a movie ; make a

15、 progressjoinjoin in take part injoin a club（参加组织）take part in = join in （参加活动）join sb in /doing sth与某人一做某事comparecompare A with B A 和 B作比较compare A to B把 A 比作 Bnot a bitnot a littlenot a bit = not a little一,电也不not a little =very非常exceptbesidesWe all went to the zoo except Tom （除了 Tom）We all went to

16、 the zoo besides Tom （ 除了 Tom我们也去了）point atpoint topoint at近指point to远指wayon the way 在 .的路上 by the way 顺便in this way用这种方式in the/a way挡在路上endby the end of 截止到.at the end of.的尽头in the end 最后end up doing sthend up with sth 以. 结尾lendborrowlend sth to sb=borrow sth from sbsafedangeroussaftdangerous形谷词saf

17、etydanger名词be in / out of danger / safety感官动词感官动词用形容词修饰I feel terrible方位Taiwan is in the east of china东首 BThe . is to the north of chinad 匕边the south (part) of China = the southern ChinaSouth China 华南the north moutain / buildingthe either side northsunin the sun 阳光下under the sun 天底卜not ableunablebe

18、not able to do sth=be unable to do sthenoughadj 和 n. + enough old / time enough enough + n. enough time / moneysth to stha ticket to a ball gamethe way to schoolthe key to the doorthe answer to the questionfind ; lookforfindout ;discov erfind找到，发现；look for 找的过程find out 有目的的去调查；discover 意外发现原本有的.边.Wh

19、ile / as I was doing homework, I was listening to music我一边做作业一边听首乐take placehappentake place 安排发生 ；happen 偶然发生happen to sb 发生在某人身上sb happen to do sth碰巧做某事supposedbe supposed to do sth被希望做某事be not supposed to do sth禁止做某事sick ; illsick people 病人川people 坏人决定decide to do sth=make a decision to do sthmak

20、e up one's mind to do sth下决心做某事halfone hour and a half = one and a half hourHalf of the apple is badHalf of the visitors are from .there willbeThere will be a football matchtrytry to do sth努力做某事try doing sth尝试做某事try the best to do sth尽全力做某事let's ; let uslet's go home咱们回家吧（包括听者）let us go

21、home 让我们回家吧（不包括听者）rather prefer insteadHe run to there rather than walk他跑去那里而不是走I would rather run there than walk我宁可跑过去也不走=would run there rather than walkprefer to do A rather than do Bprefer doing A to doing BI will do it instead of lilyThey are playing football instead of watching TV他也喜欢so do IS

22、he is a girl , so am I我也是You are a girlSo I am 我的确是I like apples , so does hesoup /porridgeeat soup / porridgea / anan "f" / "s"a "u"in ; on ; atin 十 月份；on + 星期 ；at + weekends ; in 十 年代in表示泛指的日期；on表示具体某Tin + 大地方；at + 小地方inthe apple is in the tree ; the bird is in the tr

23、eehe isn't in ; read in the sun ; in bedthe girl is in red ; be in a movie ; in the rainin the neighborhood ; in the sky ; in the ocean believe in sb ; go trekking inontalk on the phone ; on the right ; be on a movie上映go on a picnic / holiday / vacation ; on the bedplay his music on his violin ;

24、 the park is on Center StreetThere are many books on Chinese foodI can't drive cars , neither can Nick耐克也不会Please call me at 12345atat the first turningat a low pricePing-Pong ; Hong kong ; kung fu音译词Hutung ; tofunever stop talking滔滔不绝； can't help doing情不自禁can't wait to do迫不及待； give me a

25、 ride让我搭车let sb down让某人失望；try not to do sth尽量不做某事from the beginning to the end从头到尾go out one's way to do sth不怕麻烦的做某事help yourself to sth随便吃点； gifted in many ways 多习语才多艺leave one by oneself把某人单独留卜say to oneself 自言自语 ;not.in the slightest一点也不can never be too + adj.再. 也不过分cannot do too + advtwenty

26、past one 1:20时间twenty to one 0:40keep / enjoy / finish / mind / practice /consider （ 思考）look forword to （ 期盼）/ pay attention tohave fun / be used to / have a good time /facetake turn / stay up / give up / be worth / missdoingtime forhave trouble / have problem / have difficulty / consider feel like

27、/ stick to （ 坚持）/ be busy / find sb（sth）Thank you for / Excuse me （for） = pardonbe continue （继续）/ There' s no use （good / need） / dream ofdoing sthIt's time for sth就近原则Not only but also his brother likes EnglishNeither he nor his brother likes EnglishEither he or his brother likes EnglishThe

28、re is a book and two pencilsHe with me is doing our homework（动词跟主语）sth + adjI want to do sth different形容词修饰不定代词时放后time to do=It's time to do sthgo shoppinggo shoppingdo some=do some shoppingshopping越.越越来越The harder you work , the better you learn EnglishOur country is becoming stronger and stron

29、germore and more + 原级knockknock at / on the door敲门knock into与 .相撞 ；knock down sth 拆除knock sb down = knock down sb 撞倒某人knock off sth = stop doing sth停止做某事knock sth off = cut down降价canbe able tobe able to （ 学来的，可用于各种时态）can （与生俱来的，只有两个时态 can ; could）keep ; feedkeep a pet=feed a pet and look after itfee

30、d sb with sthfeed sth to sb生气be mad at / with sb ; be mad at sthbe angry with sb ; be angry at sthbe annoyed with sb ; be annoyed at / about sth.orGet up early or you will be late for schoolif=If you don't get up early you will be late for schoolwill .ifDo you know if he will come back tomorrowI

31、f he comes back ,please let me knowone of the +最高级十名词复数This hotel is one of the tallest buildings in the worldbuthoweverHe likes this opera , however , he has no time to watchitHe likes this opera , but he has no time to watch ithowever用时用， 扇升whathappenedwhat's themattercould you tell me what ha

32、ppened（what主语;happened 谓语）couldyou tell mewhat's thematter （what 主语;matter 谓语）openclosedThe window is openThe window is closedhaven't youHe have finished this homework , haven't hehave表示现在完成时时，反义用 haven'tdo sthwhy not do sth ; you'd better do sthshall we do sth ; let sb do sthmak

33、e / let / have sb do sth感官动词+ dopleasePlease come here=Come here , pleaseof ; forIt is nice of sb to do sth （nice对 sb）It is important for sb to do sth （important 对 to do sth）take prideinbe proud oftake pride in=be proud ofHow ; whatHow do you like=What do you think of / aboutso .thatsuch .thatso + a

34、dj / adv + thatsuch + （形容词）+ 名词+ thatalone ;lonelyHe lives alone at a island （身体）He feel lonely because he has no friend （精神）别客气Not at all = That's all right=You're welcomewithbe good with与某人关系好be busy with 忙于.shoutshout at sb 对某人喊（不礼貌）shout to sb 喊某人nonenobodyWho is in the roomNo one / Nobo

35、dyHow many pens do you wantNoneanotheranother two （apples）=two more applesprovideprovide sb with sthprovide sth for sbprovide for sb供养某人offeroffer sb sthoffer sth to sboffer to do sthanysomeWould you like some apple（表示委婉请求）Any one is ok（表示任何一个）one ; itMy shirt is dirty , I want to buy one in the sho

36、p （一类）I have a book , do you want to read itstartstart to do sth开支台做某事start for = leave for动身a lotlot's ofThanks a lot （ 后不可以加东西，强调特别）lot's of = many 多marrymarry sbC marry A to BA get married to BA and B get marriedA and B have been married for 10 yearsA has been married B for 10 yearsn + na

37、pple treeswomen doctorsin bedin the bedin bed 卧病在床on the bed 在床上on the bedin hospitalin thehospitalin hospital住院in the hospital在医院里at schoolat a schoolat school 念书(in high school)at a school在学校里in front ofin the frontofin front of整体前in the front of内部前in churchin thechurchin church 做礼拜in the church 在

38、教堂the汉语拼音前不加“ the”专有名词，特指，加“the”whathowWhat do you think of = How do you likeHow's the water today = What's the weather like today感叹句What a hot day it is（修饰名词）How hot the day is（修饰形容词和副词）rememberfogetremember / foget to do sth记得/忘t己去做某事remember / foget doing stht 己得/ 忘 t 己做了 某事stopStop to do

39、 sth 停卜去做某事Stop doing sth = give up doing sth放弃 /停卜做某事stop（=keep） sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事感官动词+ do / doing表不全过程短暂动词句中含有频率副词的只可+ do表小'瞬间+ doinglikeLike to do sth现在言欢做某事Like doing sth一直喜欢做某事likedislike (v.)likeunlike(prep.)不像likelook likeWhat is she like她怎么样What is she look like她长的怎么样thanks tothan

40、ks forthanks to my mother 多亏了 我妈妈thanks for your letter谢谢你的信It's meIt's IWho is itIt's me （ 动词后用宾格）It's I （系动词后“ I ”作表语，用主格）人称代词顺序you , he and I (单数)we , you and they (复数)首先to start with = to begin with=first of all = at firsthardlyalmosthardly any = almost nothardly anything = almos

41、t nothinghopewishexpecthope to do sth ; hope + (that)从句;hope for sthwish to do sth ; wish sb to do sthwish sb sth ; wish + (that)从句;best wishes to sbexpect to do sth ; expect sb to do sthexpect sb / sth ; expect + (that)从句节日Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节Christmas Day 圣诞节April Fools' Day 愚人节National Day

42、 国庆节Thanksgiving Day 感恩节Saint Valentine's Day情人节catchcatch a cold 患感冒catch the ball 接住catch up with 跟上，赶上I can't catch what you sayincreaseincrease to 1000 dollarsincrease by 30%putput off 推迟;put out 扑灭;put down 放下put on 穿上;put up 张贝占；put in 放入;put away 收拾outfind out 找到；take out 拿出；sell out卖

43、光work out 解决；hand out = give out散发 / 分配upsend up ; pick up ; cheer up ;fix up ; put up ; turn up ; take upused up ; show up ; give upcall up ; set up ; week up ; hand up ; look updownwrite down 写 卜;slow down 放慢 cut down 砍掉;turn down 调小turnturn on 由开;turn off关掉turn up 调图;turn down 调低looklook up 浏览;lo

44、ok over 检查look after 照顾givegive up 放弃;give away 捐献give out 散发单数原则Nothing but grass and trees more than one person eachand eacheveryand every变turn + 颜色；grow old / tall / fat / thingo bad / wrong / mad / deaf / hungry / crazyget angry / warmthe Greensthe Greens are having dinnerthe Green family are ha

45、ving dinner the Green family lives in Chinamay ; must ;needMay I take this book out of the reading bookYes , you may ; No , you mustn'tMust I finish my homework todayYes , you must ; No , you needn'tNeed I eat some medicineYes , you must ; No , you needn'twhat ; whichWhat color / size /

46、time / subject / kind ofWhich way / seat / countrytalk; tellsay ; speaktalk with / to sbThe old man often tells the stories to his grandsonCanyou speak it in English ; He is speaking on the meetingHe says the weather will be coldsee ; lookwatch ; readsee a movie / film ; Can you see the wordsLook ,

47、the boy is looking at the skywatch TV / the match ;read the book / newspaper / magazinlisten ;hear;soundListen to the radioI can't hear what he saysThat sounds a good idea ; Her voice sounds goodtake ; bringcarry ;fetchtake拿去；bring 拿来carry携带，搬运；fetch 去拿来lose ; miss leave ; forget dropI miss the

48、last train错过I lose my way to the park丢了leave + 地点 I left a book at home foget 不力口地点 I foget my book drop sth 掉了/丢了offtake off ; set off put off ; turn offgetget on ; get off ; get up ; get intaketake out 拿走;take off 起飞take down 记下;both ; alleach ; every neither ;noneeither ; anyfightloud ; aloudloud

49、lyread aloud 大声朗读It's too loudCan you speak loudlydress ; wearput on ; in单复同型deer ; fish ; sheep ; Chinese ; Japanese; news既叮数又不可数的名词room房间（可）；空间（不）paper试卷,报纸（可）；纸张（不）glass玻璃杯（可）；玻璃（不）fish鱼（可）；鱼肉（不）experience经历（可数）；经验（不）beat ; winWang Liqin beat Ma Lin and win the champin of Men's Singleskee

50、pkeep sb doing sth让某人一直做某事keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事willbe going towill正常的、自然的、不因人而改变的未来be going to表示计戈4、征兆、预示will; shallOpen the door , will youLet's have a rest , shall wego on do / doinggo on to do sth 兀成，事后接着做某事go on doing sth继续做某事try do /doingI tried not to go there.我设法不去那里。I tried doing

51、 it again.我试着又干了一次。mean do /doingI mean to come early today.我打算今天早些来。Missing the train means waiting for another hour.误了这趟火车意味着再等 个小时。prefer do /doingI prefer singing to dancing. (=I like singing better than dancing.)I prefer to stay at home rather than hang out in the street.无被动短暂动词、感官动词take place / happen / It looks (感官动词)well / It