新目标七年级下第八单元知识讲解

1、Unit 8 I'd like some noodles.单元知识讲解一、重点词汇，词组I'd=I wouldnoodle n.面条（常用复数）beefn.牛肉mutton n.羊肉cabbage n.洋白菜；卷心菜potato n.土豆；马铃薯special n.特色菜would v. & aux. will的过去式large adj.大的；宽广的sizen.大小；尺寸countable noun 可数名词uncountable noun 不可数名词he'd = he wouldonion n.洋葱juice n.果汁；果汁饮料dumpling n.饺子por

2、ridgen.粥；糊tea n.茶；茶叶green tea 绿茶ricen.米；稻；米饭soupn.荡；羹fishn.鱼；鱼肉RMB abbr.人民币drink n. 饮料as well as也；还；而且reasonn.原因；理由menu n.菜单二、重点难点分析1. A: What kind of noodles would you like? B: I'd like beef noodles，please. Would的用法：(1)would是will的过去式。可用于各人称表示过去时间的“意思”、“愿望”和“决心”等。 例如： I would go along with him.我

3、要跟他一块儿去。(2)would 用来表示现在时间时，不论是表达说话人本身的意志或向对方提出请求，均较will婉转。 例如： Would you like something to drink? I think I would like a bottle of orange. -Would you like to come to my birthday party? -Sure. I would love to come. 在日常会话中，I would like to和I should like to都可以说。I would like的简略式为I'd like. 例如： I shoul

4、d(would)like to have a look at the new TV set. 我想看看这架新电视机。2. Check the noodles that the person orders. 在这句话里，order是“定购”的意思，order sth.此外，Order也有“命令”，order sth. 例如： The teacher ordered silence.老师命令保持肃静。3. as well as as well as(=too；also)也，以及 例如： Her uncle is going to America，and her aunt is going as w

5、ell. 她叔叔要去美国，她阿姨也要去。 as well as(=in addition to) 例如： We are learning English as well as Japanese. 我们在学英语，也在学日语。三、习题检测与解析I. Write thewords or phrases in the correct lists.penguins，pepperoni，orange juice，beef，potatoes，water，dolphins，soda，cabbage coke，elephants，tomatoes，iced tea，pandas，tigers，lemonade，

6、giraffesI'd like some noodles with onion，.I'd like to drink water， .I like giraffes， .II. Number the sentences to make a conversation. 1 What would you like，madam? Not at the moment. Thanks，madam. I'll be back soon. Then a cup of green tea and a glass of milk. Emm，we'd like three big

7、 hamburgers with beef and some chips and two cups of green tea. Good. Anything else? Mum，I don't want green tea. I'd like a glass of milk.III. Read the conversation and fill in the blanks.Mary: Could you pass me the salt，please，dear?Wei Hua:Sure. But where Is it?Mary: It's in the cupboar

8、d on the right.Wei Hua:Here you are. What are you making?Mary: I'm making pizza.Wei Hua:Wow! My favourite! What do you need to make a pizza?Mary: I need a crust，first.Wei Hua:What do you put on top of it?Mary: I usually put green peppers，mushrooms，pepperoni and a lot of cheese，of course. There a

9、re many different kinds of pizza. You can put anything you like on it.Wei Hua:What do people usually have with pizza?Mary: Vegetable soup(汤).Wei Hua:What's in it?Mary: Onions，carrots，olives，tomatoes and butter.Wei Hua:It sounds delicious.What will Mary put on top of her pizza?What does Mary need

10、 to make vegetable soup?1. .2. .3. .4. .5. .1. .2. .3. .4. .5. .IV. Read the following passage and fill in the blanksAThe English people like take-away food. The most popular food is fish and chips. They usually go to a fish and chip shop. They put the food in paper bags， and take it home，or to thei

11、r work place. At lunch time，many people eat take-away food in the park. Chinese take-aways are also very popular in England. People in the USA and Australia like Chinese take-away food， too. But the most popular food in the USA is fried chicken.根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）(1)People in England like fish and chip

12、s.(2)Fish and chips are the most popular food in China.(3)The English people often go to a fish and chip shop.(4)They put the food in paper bags.(5)They take the food only to their work place.(6)They never eat take-away food in the park.(7)Chinese take-aways are popular in England.(8)People in Austr

13、alia don't like Chinese take-away food.(9)The most popular food in Australia is fried chicken.(10)Fried chicken is the most popular food in the USA.BHello. My name is Linda. I'm a vegan(纯素食者). I eat a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables. They are healthy and they taste good. But I don't ea

14、t meat，fish or dairy products. When I was ten I began to find meat too fatty. I felt very sick when I ate it. So I stopped eating meat and became a vegetarian(素食者). Three years later，I stopped eating eggs，milk，and cheese because I'm an actress and I need to keep slim. I gave up fish too，and beca

15、me a vegan. I feel quite good after giving up eating those things. We can get protein(蛋白质)，iron and vitamins from vegetarian food. I don't think we need to eat meat.Hi! My name is Peter. I enjoy eating meat and junk food-quick delicious food like hamburgers or chips. A lot of people think it'

16、;s unhealthy，but I like it. When I'm hungry，I want a big burger，not a wet salad. I love my burgers and fried chicken takeaways(外卖食品). I don't eat many fresh vegetables. I don't eat many sweet things because they are bad for my teeth. Some people say meat-eaters have 30 percent more probl

17、ems with heart disease than vegetarians. I don't believe so. I feel strong and energetic. There's nothing wrong with eating meat. It should be a normal pan of people's diet.( ) 1. Linda is a vegan who doesn't eat.A. vegetablesB. fruits and vegetablesC. meat，fish or dairy products D.

18、eggs，milk and fruits( ) 2. Linda stopped eating meat because she felt _ when she ate it.A. uncomfortable B. unhappyC. comfortable D. healthy( ) 3. Linda thinks our bodies can get what we need from vegetarian food. So we _.A. need to eat a lot of meat B. needn't eat any fruits and vegetablesC. ne

19、edn't eat any meat D. need to eat meat and vegetables( ) 4. Peter likes eating _.A. meat and vegetables B. junk food and sweet thingsC. meat and junk foodD. fresh vegetables and sweet things( ) 5. Some people think meat-eaters have _.A. more heart problems than vegetariansB. less heart problemsC

20、. something wrong with eating meatD. no strength and energyV. Writing请根据定单，编写迈克与比萨工作人员订餐的对话。ORDER FORMAddress: 98 Park AveTelephone number: 68236321Order: 1. One small pizza with tomatoes，pepperoni，mushrooms and onions.2. One large pizza with olives，green peppers and cheese.3. One Salad.4. A large c

21、oke.Adult: _?Mike:Oh，Hello. _.Adult: Sure. What size pizza would you like?Mike:A small pizza.Adult: _?Mike:Tomatoes，pepperoni，mushrooms and onions.Adult: Uh-huh.Mike:And I'd like one large pizza with olives，green peppers and cheese.Adult: OK. Anything else?Mike:Oh，yes. I'd like one salad and

22、 a large coke.Adult: OK. _?Mike:98 Park Ave.Adult: _?Mike:68236321.Adult: That'll be twelve dollars. And we'll deliver your pizza in about ten minutes.答案及解析：.I'd like some noodles with beef，cabbage，patatoes tomatoes.I'd like to drink water，orange juice，coke，soda，iced tea，lemonade.I like giraffes，penguins，dolphins，elephants，pandas，tigersII.1，6，7，4，2，5，3III.What will Mary put on top of her pizza?1. salt 2. green peppers 3. mushrooms 4. pepperoni 5. cheeseWhat d