初中英语一般过去时上课

1、编辑ppt1一般一般过去过去时态时态编辑ppt2一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间连用。如：连用。如：last year, yesterday等等.我每天去上学。我每天去上学。我昨天去上学。我昨天去上学。他每天下午都去打篮球。他每天下午都去打篮球。他上星期一打篮球。他上星期一打篮球。编辑ppt3 I went to school yesterday.编辑ppt4编辑ppt5I _ 12 years old this year. 我去年我去年11岁岁.I _ 11 years old last

2、year.He _ in Beijing now.他昨天在上海。他昨天在上海。He _ in Shanghai yesterday.他现在在北京。他现在在北京。我今年我今年12岁岁.amwasiswas编辑ppt6They _ in China today.他们今天在中国。他们今天在中国。They _ in Japan yesterday.他们昨天在日本他们昨天在日本。areweream/ iswasarewere编辑ppt7每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。I _ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.昨天，早餐我吃面条。昨天，

3、早餐我吃面条。I _ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.他每天都吃水果。他每天都吃水果。He _ fruit every day.昨天他吃了昨天他吃了3个苹果。个苹果。He _ 3 apples yesterday.have/ hashadhavehashadhad编辑ppt8I up at 6:30 every morning.I _ up at 9:00 last Sunday.He football every afternoon.He _ basketball yesterday afternoon.gotplayed编辑ppt9They

4、TV in the evening.They _ TV last night.She basketball after school.She _ basketball after school yesterday. you to school on foot every day?_ you _ to school on foot yesterday. he to school by bus every day?_ he _to school by bus yesterday?didntdiddidnt watchdidnt playDidDidgogo编辑ppt10一般过去时以动词的过去式来表

5、示，一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，没有人称和数的变化没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外除外)I went to school yesterday.They went to school yesterday.编辑ppt11构成规则构成规则例词例词1. 一般在动词原形末尾加一般在动词原形末尾加-ed look looked play played start started2. 结尾是结尾是 e 的动词加的动词加 -d live lived hope hoped use used3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读 闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字闭音节词，先双写这个辅音

6、字 母，再加母，再加-edstop stoppedplan plannedtrip tripped4. 结尾是结尾是“辅音字母辅音字母+y”的动词，的动词， 先变先变“y”为为“i”再加再加-ed study studiedcarry carried规则动词过去式的构成规则动词过去式的构成编辑ppt12不规则动词表不规则动词表Infinitive Past tenseam is wasare werebegin begunbreak brokebring broughtbuild builtbuy boughtcan couldInfinitive Past tensecatch caught

7、come camedo diddraw drewdrink drankdrive droveeat atefall fell编辑ppt13用用 法法1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He was here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer?2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My fa

8、ther often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music.编辑ppt142.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与常与often，always等表示频度的等表示频度的 间状语连用：间状语连用：I often very early at that time.编辑ppt153.表示已故人所做的事情。表示已故人所做的事情。Comrade Lei Feng good deeds in his life. 雷锋同志做了一生的好事。雷锋同志做了一生的好事。4. 表示

9、过去所发生的一系列的动作表示过去所发生的一系列的动作,而而这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑的的,不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度来考虑的。来考虑的。Miss Liu got up at seven oclock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work.编辑ppt16常用时常用时间间常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：yesterdayyesterday morning (afternoon, evening)last night (w

10、eek, month, year)two days ago, a week ago, three years agoin 1990, (in 1998)编辑ppt171.与与 连用：连用：编辑ppt18lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 2.与与 连用连用3.与与 连用：连用：编辑ppt194.与与 连用：连用：morningevening dayMonday afternoon5.与与 连用：连用：编辑ppt20编辑ppt21一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形一般过去时的否

11、定式是在动词原形前加助动词前加助动词主语主语+didnt+动词原形动词原形I _ them the news.I _ (tell) them the news yesterday.didnt telltold编辑ppt22一般过去时的一般疑问式在句一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词首加助动词didThey _(finish) their work at four.一般疑问句一般疑问句:Yes, they _. No, they _.编辑ppt23一般过去时的特殊疑问式一般过去时的特殊疑问式They finished their work at four.ABWhat did they do

12、at four?When did they finish their work?编辑ppt241.外加助动词外加助动词后后,动词须返回原形。动词须返回原形。 he to school yesterday? he to school yesterday?2.简略回答用助动词简略回答用助动词代替代替行为动词。行为动词。he the boy yesterday?Yes, he .No, he 编辑ppt251. look2. live3. stop4. carry5. hope6. trip7. call 8. finish9. want10.are 11. e16.say17.see18.put1

13、9.eat20.take21.read编辑ppt261. look looked2. live lived3. stop stopped4. carry carried 5. hope hoped 6. trip tripped7. call called8. finish finished 9. want wanted10.are were11.go went12.have had13.do did14.get e came16.say said 17.see saw18.put put19.eat ate20.take took21.read read编辑ppt271. look2. li

14、ve3. stop 4. go5. hope6. trip 7. call 8. eat 9. want 10. are 11. go 12. have13. do 14.get 15. come16. say 17.see 18. put19. read20.take lookedlivedstoppedwenthopedtrippedcalledatewantedwerewenthasdidgotcamesaidsawputreadtook编辑ppt2821.buy 22.sing 23.hear24.make25. find 26.break 27.think 28.fall 29.wr

15、ite30.beboughtmadefoundbrokethoughtfellwrotewas/weresangheard编辑ppt291.I _ the number down on a piece of paper a moment ago. A. write B. writed C. wrote D. writing2. Everything _ ready before Father came. A. were B. was C. is D. are编辑ppt303.He always _me last term. A. helped B. helps C. helping D. he

16、lp 编辑ppt31 _ you _ (remember) to buy the oranges?2.Who _ (invent) the computer.3.We _ (go) to the cinema last night. The film _ (be) very good.4.What time _ you _ (get) to school this morning?5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _ (go) shopping and _ (cook) supper. Did remember invented wentwas did getd

17、idwent cooked 编辑ppt326. He usually _ (get) up at 6 in the morning. Look! He _ (get) up now. But yesterday he _ (get) up very late, so he _ (go) to school late. He _ (be) late for school.getsis gettinggotwentwas编辑ppt331.Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句改否定句) Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2.He foun

18、d some meat in the fridge. (变一般疑问句变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3.She stayed there for a week. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) _ _ _ she _ there?4.There was some orange in the cup. (变一般疑问句变一般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup? didnt doDid find any How long didstayWas any 编辑ppt34 昨天我在街上看见他了。 去年李梅总是步行上学。 我们上星期去了北京。 他昨晚做作业。她上星期一没看电视。编辑ppt35改为过去式 There is a picture in Mikes