福建省某校2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

1、福建省某校2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题一、阅读选择 1.     阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。    Almost every night for more than 10 years, Kirk Alexander, 48, ordered a late dinner from his local restaurant Domino's Pizza. But for the past two weeks, he hasn't cal

2、led for even once.    "A few of my staff mentioned that we hadn't seen his order in a while. Then I found that it had been 12 days since he last ordered, which is not like him," Domino's general manager Sarah Fuller said, feeling she could no longer ignore

3、Kirk's recent absence.    Sarah has known Kirk since 2009 when she started working at the Domino's Pizza as a delivery driver (送餐员) and often made the short trip to Kirk's home about six minutes away. She knew Kirk worked from home, and neighbors said he seldom left.

4、She also knew that he suffered some health problems in the past. Something, Sarah worried, was wrong.    Around 1 a. m. on May 8, Sarah sent delivery driver Sean Hamblen to visit Kirk's home. Sean arrived at Kirk's home and knocked on the front door several times. There w

5、as no answer. He later noticed that the lights and the TV in the home were on. When he called Kirk's phone, it went straight to voice mail.    Sean drove back to the restaurant to tell Sarah and they decided to call 911. Soon, officers arrived at Kirk's home. So did

6、Sarah and Sean. They heard a man calling for help from inside. Officers broke down the door and found Kirk on the floor in need of medical attention at once after suffering from a heart attack (心脏病发作). One day later, they might have been too late.    So is keeping an eye on

7、regular customers (老顾客) part of Domino's business plan? Not really. "Kirk is part of our family here and we feel like we need to do something." Sarah said. （1）Why did Sarah send a delivery driver to visit Kirk?A.Because she was worried about Kirk.B.Because her staff asked her to do so.

8、C.Because she wanted Kirk to order meals.D.Because she knew Kirk had a heart attack. （2）What happened to Sean when he first arrived at Kirk's house?A.He called 911 at once.B.He heard Kirk calling for help.C.He didn't get any reply from Kirk.D.He tried to break into Kirk's house. （3）What

9、is the best title for the text?A.An order saved Kirk's lifeB.Domino's Pizza served as a life saviorC.Regular customers of Domino's PizzaD.Helping others means helping ourselves 2.     阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。    As an old saying in

10、 China goes, "The days of the Sanjiu period are the coldest days." "Sanjiu period", which is in Minor Cold, refers to the third nine-day period (the 19th to the 27th day) after the day of the Winter Solstice (冬至). There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.&#

11、160;   Eating hotpot    During Minor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against the cold weather. Winter is the best time to have hotpot and braised mutton with soy sauce. But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may c

12、ause health problems.    Eating huangyacai    In Tianjin, there is a custom to have huangyacai, a kind of Chinese cabbage, during Minor Cold. There are large amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai. As huangyacai is fresh and tender, it is fit for fryin

13、g, roasting and braising.    Eating glutinous rice (糯米饭)    According to tradition, the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold. Cantonese people add some fried preserved pork, sausages and peanuts and mix them into the rice.  &

14、#160; Eating vegetable rice    In ancient times, people in Nanjing took Minor Cold quite seriously, but as time went by, the celebration of Minor Cold gradually disappeared. However, the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed today. The rice is steamed and is

15、 unspeakably delicious. Among the ingredients (原料), aijiaohuang (a kind of green vegetable), sausages and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing. （1）What do we know about Minor Cold?A.It refers to the Winter Solstice.B.The Sanjiu period is in this period.C.It lasts twenty-seven days.D.It marks t

16、he first day of winter. （2）What is a special custom in Tianjin in Minor Cold?A.Eating hotpot.B.Having vitamin A and B pills.C.Having huangyacai.D.Buying cabbage. （3）How do the Cantonese eat glutinous rice?A.They fry and toast it.B.They eat it for dinner.C.They mix it with many other things.D.They st

17、eam it with soy sauce. （4）This text may be taken from the _ column (栏目) of a newspaper.A.travelB.cultureC.fashionD.science 3. BOn my first day of high school, I asked an eleventh grader where my class was. And he told me it was"onthe fourth floor, next to the pool. " I found out five

18、minutes later that we don't even have a fourth floor andthere's no pool either! Besides that, I didn't have any trouble with the older kid.I think the biggest difference between middle and high school is the homework load（工作量）and size ofthe school. I went from maybe fifteen minutes of ho

19、mework a night to several hours, so I had to learn how tomake full use of time! Our class size is around 550, but joining in clubs, sports, music, and other activities atschool makes it easier to get to know people in every grade.The best advice I can give about the years you spend in high school is

20、 to learn things for yourself, not justto get a good grade. There have been so many tests that I've prepared for the night before, gotten an A, and notremembered anything later. I've changed that this year, and I enjoy school so much more. Don't take easyclasses just to have a simple yea

21、r. If you have a choice between chemistry and sports, the first will prove to be alot more useful!While drinking and smoking might be present in some middle schools, they're also around in highschool. I have a lot of friends who promised they'd never drink or smoke, but are now partying ever

22、y weekend.If you have"fun" and spend your nights wasted instead of studying, you will regret it when you're applying for（申请）college. The"friends"who say you're a loser for not partying are really not your friends at all. It's hardto see your closest friends grow apart

23、 and go in different directions, but don't follow their footsteps. Createyour own path in life and make your own decisions. （1）What does the author think of high school?A.There are very few activities.B.It's hard to meet new people there.C.It requires hard work.D.There isn't enough time

24、for homework. （2）The author advises high school students to _A.get ready for tests the night beforeB.give up sportsC.choose useful classesD.try their best to get good grades （3）The text is probably written by _A.a high school studentB.a chemistry teacherC.a college studentD.a sports player （4）The la

25、st paragraph mainly tells us _A.about the trouble caused by drinking and smokingB.not to go to any party in high schoolC.not to lose ourselves in high schoolD.about the importance of making friends二、七选五  根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to make friends at a new schoolStarting

26、with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don't even know where to go for your own classes.（1）_ However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.Be yourself.（2）_ If some people don't accept you, they're not th

27、e kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.（3）_Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something

28、that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!Believe in yourself.A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don't keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact（目光接触）with othe

29、r people.（4）_ Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you're from.Remember people's names.You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.（5）_ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname（昵称）. You'd be surprised how often this might come in handy. 

30、A. Be friendly to others.B. Making new friends can be hard, too.C. Join in after-school activities you like.D. Never change who you are to try and fit in.E. If you see someone you know, smile or say "Hi".F. People may become angry if you just begin by saying "Hey" each time.G. Do

31、n't sit at the back of the classroom where other people can not notice you!三、完形填空      At the age of 60, my father was hit by a car when he walked to a nearby supermarket to buy vegetables. After _ for two months in hospital, he finally woke up. His waking up _ all

32、our family. _, he didnt know any of us. Doctors said his brain was hurt so _ that he had lost all his memory. And his mental age(心理年龄) was only five. We were sorry to hear about the bad news.    Since I was his only child, it was my _ to look after him. He forgot_ everything, but

33、 he did remember he liked sweets. I used the sweets as a way of _ bad behaviors. I would gave him one sweet _ he didnt sit on the ground, a second for stopping painting on the wall, and another for not trying to put clothes on the dog.    Dad became the _ child in town. He c

34、limbed up the tree to catch a bird and couldnt get down after it _ away. He broke my window with a ball and _ our telephone in water like washing clothes. When I told him he was doing _ things, he would answer smilingly, “I like that!” My son, then aged five, and two eight-year-old daughters, welcom

35、ed their _ playmate. He would happily make them real cigarettes, _ his sweets with them, and carry them high in the apple tree to _ apples.    It is eight years since the _. Dad has accepted the fact that he is the _ of his three playmates but not a brother. He has also acce

36、pted that they grow taller but his _ stays the same. Though it is still _ to take care of him, he brings us a lot of fun. In some way I think it is a(n) _ thing to look after dad like looking after a child. How many people can have the chance to care for a child-like parent? （1）A.lyingB.waitingC.sta

37、yingD.sleeping （2）A.excitedB.calmedC.hurtD.protected （3）A.LuckilyB.AmazinglyC.UnfortunatelyD.Regularly （4）A.slowlyB.strangelyC.lightlyD.seriously （5）A.turnB.dutyC.favorD.habit （6）A.almostB.halfC.trulyD.simply （7）A.stoppingB.performingC.acceptingD.planning （8）A.soB.thoughC.ifD.before （9）A.cleverestB.

38、oldestC.bravestD.kindest （10）A.flewB.jumpedC.droveD.walked （11）A.repairedB.designedC.answeredD.cleaned （12）A.uselessB.wrongC.dangerousD.impolite （13）A.foolishB.bigC.shyD.foreign （14）A.showB.lendC.shareD.sell （15）A.pickB.hideC.buyD.plant （16）A.graduationB.inventionC.mistakeD.accident （17）A.teacherB.g

39、randfatherC.doctorD.uncle （18）A.weightB.ageC.heightD.look （19）A.tiringB.relaxingC.amusingD.interesting （20）A.perfectB.importantC.easyD.happy四、用单词的适当形式完成短文  阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。To Adam, a freshman at senior high school,（1）_（go）from junior high school to senior high school is（2）_ real

40、ly big challenge. The first week was a little（3）_（confuse）.First, he had to think very carefully about which courses to take. With the help of the school adviser, he chose the（4）_（suit）courses. Though Chinese is very difficult, he hopes to be fluent when he（5）_（graduate）. His adviser recommended he（

41、6）_（sign）up for advanced literature because he likes English and he's good at it.As for extra-curricular（7）_（activity）, he tried to join the school football team, but was not accepted because he didn't play well enough. Adam decided not to quit and find a way to improve（8）_ his own so that h

42、e can make the team next year. He joined a volunteer club to help the homeless in the community.Adam has to study harder and get used to take（9）_（responsible）for a lot more. He is concerned about keeping up with the other students, but he'll be well prepared for university（10）_ whatever else com

43、es in the future.五、根据汉语意思填空  What_ (给留下深刻印象) me most was that such a little boy could play the violin so well. （根据汉语提示填空）   .Dont be too _ (好奇) about things you are not supposed to know. （根据汉语提示填空）   He is_ (流利的) in spoken English，but is not good at written English. （根据汉语提示填空）  

44、The girl who_ (毕业)from Cambridge University is called Amanda. （根据汉语提示填空）   The students will have an_ (实验) in the laboratory tomorrow. （根据汉语提示填空）   Columbus discovered America but did not _ (探索) the new continent. （根据汉语提示填空）   As far as Im concerned，she _(擅长)playing the piano. （根据汉语提示

45、填空） 六、用单词的适当形式完成句子  Lets take the_ (responsible) to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles. （用单词的适当形式完成句子）   It may take a long time to find a_（solve）  to the problem.   _（obvious），the students are not interested in the subject   When one loses_ (confident)，he can nev

46、er expect to do his work well. （用单词的适当形式完成句子）   There is no reason to be anxious_ the exam result. (用适当单词填空) 七、根据所给汉语意思完成句子  Thanks for your kind consideration and I _ (盼望) your earliest reply. （根据汉语提示填空）   The teacher had the monitor _ (分发)the papers. （根据汉语提示填空）   You need to_ (

47、记笔记) at the meeting，so make sure to bring a pen and some paper with you. （根据汉语提示填空）   Our incomes unfortunately have not_ (跟上)the rising prices. （根据汉语提示填空）   He has told me his plans and hes _ (给留下了一个好印象) me. （根据汉语提示填空）   They made it _ (最终) in spite of the great difficulty. （根据汉语提示填空

48、）   If you_ (集中精力于) English，you will master the language. （根据汉语提示填空）   I wish everyone would stop interfering and just_(不打扰我). （根据汉语提示填空） 参考答案与试题解析福建省某校2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题一、阅读选择1.【答案】ACB【考点】记叙文完形细节理解故事类阅读人物故事推理判断主旨大意记叙文阅读阅读理解综合【解析】（1）本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一家披萨店的总经理Sarah挽救了自己的一名老顾客的生命的故事。【解答】（1

49、）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“feeling she could no longer ignore Kirk's recent absence”和第三段中的“ She also knew that he suffered some health problems in the past. Something, Sarah worried, was wrong.”可推知，Sarah担心身体不好的Kirk出事，所以派送餐员去他家看个究竟。故选A。（2）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“There was no answer”可知，Sean第一次到Kirk家敲门时，并没有人回答他。故选C。（3

50、）考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了一家披萨店的总经理发现自己的一名老顾客接连十几天都没有订餐，便派人去顾客家里查看情况，而这意外地拯救了突发心脏病的顾客。因此，选B。2.【答案】BCCB【考点】社会文化类阅读说明文写作细节理解推理判断说明文阅读【解析】（1）本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在中国的不同地区与小寒节气有关的习俗。【解答】（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"'Sanjiu period', which is in Minor Cold"可知，三九在小寒节气内，故选B。（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"In Tianjin, there

51、is a custom to have huangyacai, a kind of Chinese cabbage, during Minor Cold."可知，天津人在小寒节气里吃黄芽菜，故选C。（3）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"Cantonese people add some fried preserved pork, sausages and peanuts and mix them into the rice."可知，广东人会在糯米饭里加一些腊肉、香肠和花生，故选C。（4）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"There are many dif

52、ferent customs related to Minor Cold in China."可知，本文介绍了在中国与小寒节气有关的习俗，属于文化范畴，最有可能出自报纸的文化栏目，故选B。3.【答案】CCAC【考点】推理判断题说明文阅读学习教育类阅读【解析】这是一篇说明文，关于高中生活作者提出了自己的好建议。【解答】（1）C 推理判断题。根据第二段内容I think the biggest difference between middle and high school is the home work load（工作量）and size ofthe school. I

53、went from maybe fifteen minutes of homework a night to several hours, so I had to learn how tomake full use of time!我认为中学和高中最大的区别是家庭作业量和学校规模。我从每晚15分钟的作业变成了几个小时，所以我必须学会如何充分利用时间！可知，作者认为在高中需要努力工作。故选C。（2）C 推理判断题。根据第三段Don't take easy classes just to have a simple year. If you have a choice betwe

54、en chemistry and sports, the first will prove to be alot more useful!（不要为了轻松的一年就去上容易的课程。如果你可以在化学和运动之间做出选择，那么选择前者将被证明是非常有用的！）可推知，作者建议高中生要选择有用的课程。故选C。（3）A 推理判断题。根据文章第一段首句On my first day of high school,和文章最后一段you will regret it when you're applying for college.等细节可推知，文本是由高中生撰写的。故选A。（4）C 推

55、理判断题。根据最后一段内容It's hard to see your closest friends grow apart and go in different directions, but don't follow their footsteps. Createyour own path in life and make your own decisions.（很难看到你最亲密的朋友分开，走向不同的方向，但不要追随他们的脚步。创造你自己的人生道路，做你自己的决定。）可推知，最后一段主要告诉我们不要在高中生活中迷失自我，要做自己的决定。故选C。二、七选五【答案】B

56、,D,A,E,F【考点】说明文七选五【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）B 根据后句However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.但是，如何你用了这些技巧，就会把陌生人转化为朋友。可知这句话与前句构成转折关系，故前面应该是讲交朋友是困难的，结合选项，可知B项“交新朋友也可能是困难的。”能承接下文，符合文意，故选B。（2）D 根据本段小标题Be yourself.做你自己。可知本段主题为“做自己”。根据后句If some people don't acc

57、ept you, they're not the kind of friends you need.如果一些人不接纳你，那他们并不是适合你的朋友。结合选项，可知D项“永远不要为了融入别人而改变自己。”符合本段主题，并能承接下文，故选B。（3）A 空处是主题句，根据后句Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.在新学校，要记住对遇到的人友好一点。可知本段大意是“对别人友好”，结合选项，可知A项“对别人友好。”适合作为本段的主题句，故选A。（4）E 根据上文When you walk in the halls

58、, don't keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact（目光接触）with other people.当你在大厅里走时，不要一直盯着地板。抬起头，与他人进行眼神交流。以及后句Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you're from.介绍自己。告诉他们你的名字和你来自哪里。结合选项，可知E项“如果你看到你认识的人，微笑或者说你好。”能承上启下，符合文意，故选E。（5）F 本段小标题为Remember people's

59、 names.记住别人的名字。根据空前You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.你喜欢别人用你的名字，那么别人也一样，以及空后Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname（昵称）.另外，亲切地问问他们是否有昵称，可知空处应说明为什么要记住别人的名字。结合选项，可知F项“每次都只是随便说嗨，别人会生气的。”能承上启下，故选F。三、完形填空【答案】DACDBAACBADBBCADBCAD【考点】词汇运用题固定用法动词时态【解析】（1）考查动词。 A. lying躺卧，撒谎；B. waiting等待；C. staying停留；D. sleeping睡觉。根据After（1）_ for