大学英语A1各教学单元核心词汇、句子和作文

1、12-13 (上)大学英语网络自主学习作业设计教学级别：a1 使用教材：新世纪大学英语综合教程1» 单元：1题 号题型题目内容答案出题要求1阅读理解略略此部分题目由教研室统一 制作2词汇填空略略此部分题目由教研室统一 制作3词汇翻译1 .个人看法2 .不费什么力气3 .提到4 .哭笑不得5 .另谋出路6 .合格的教师7 .可笑的噱头8 .在情理之中9 .做没用10 .这有几分道理11 .比具有很大优势12 .走向另一极端13 .完全对等的东西14 .反之亦然15 .建立在基础上16 .行为主义心理学1. personal opinion2. with very little effo

2、rt3. a reference to4. don' t know whether to laugh or cry5. look for another job6. a qualified teacher7. a ridiculous claim8. it is natural 9. it is no use doing 10. this is true to a certain extent 11. have a great advantage over others12. go to the opposite extreme13. a precise equivalent14. a

3、nd vice versa15. be based on16. behaviorist psychology从本单元核心课文 (text a)中选取20个词 组，词组紧扣课文内容， 难度符合大学英语四级词 汇要求。17.热衷于18 .我个人认为19 .将与联系起来20 .值得牢记的是17. be fond of18. in my personal opinion19. relate to 20. it is worth remembering that 4句子翻译1）我每天都会在报纸上和公共汽车上看到广告。2）他能够用三个月、甚至卜天就说一口流利的外语。3）许多人相信这些可笑的噱头。4）一个老

4、师都有其自身的特点。5）这在一定程度上是对的。6）认为英语中的每一个词在另一语言中都有完全对 等的词是错的。7）我个人认为，假如没有兴趣，任何人都/、可能学 会说英语。8）人类不喜欢发出噪音，除非他们明白这些噪音是 什么意思。9）值得牢记的是，语言是一种交际手段。10）还什-个相关问题值得一提。1) every day i see advertisement in the newspapers and on the buses.2) he will be able to speak a foreign language fluently in three months or even ten

5、days.3) a large number of people believe these ridiculous claims.4) ) every teacher is an individual with his own personality.5) no doubt this is true to a certain extent.6) it is wrong to assume that each word in english has a precise equivalent in another language.7) in my opinion, no one can lear

6、n to speak english unless he is interested in it.8) human beings do not like to make noises unless they understand what the noises mean.9) it is worth remembering that language is a means of communication.10) there is another relevant point worth mentioning here.从本单元核心课文（text a）中选取（也可 改编）10个句子，句子紧 扣

7、课文内容，长短和难度 都符合大学英语四级句子 翻译要求。5what my college life will be作文题目与本单兀的 主题有一定的相关性，题型要求符合大学英语四级 作文考试要求。教学级别：a1 使用教材：新世纪大学英语综合教程1» 单元：2题 号题型题目内容答案出题要求1阅读理解略略此部分题目由教研室统一 制作2词汇填空略略此部分题目由教研室统一 制作3词汇翻译1 . 开业行医2 .把他当成了自己人3 .消息传播得很快4 .簇拥5 .忍/、住眉开眼笑6 .融入我那些少年朋友的圈子7 .能管好自己的事8 .出于反叛9 .满了十八岁10 .上了大学11 .把我比作我父亲1

8、2 .我会不惜一切地13 .尴尬的沉默14 .靠自己的本事15 .你开车难道/、看路吗？1. settle into one' s medical practice2. accept him as one of their own3. word passes quickly 4. crowd around5. can' t stop beaming6. fit in with my teenage friends7. manage quite well on one ' s own8. as an act of rebellion9. turn eighteen10.

9、enroll in college11. compare me with my father12. i' d give anything to13. an awkward silence14. in one' s own right15. why didn ' t you look where you were going?从本单元核心课文 (text a)中选取20个词 组，词组紧扣课文内容， 难度符合大学英语四级词 汇要求。16 .被撞瘪了17 .眼泪在眼眶里转18 .似曾相识的笑容19 .想起了白天的事20 .用双臂搂着他的肩膀16. sustain seriou

10、s dents17. choke back one' s tears18. a smile of recognition19. recall the day' s events20. wrap one' s arms around his shoulders4句子翻译1）很快，当地人就把他当成了自己人。2）入学的第一天，同学们就簇拥着我。3）在我什几岁的时候，事情起了变化。4）他们说我长大了一定是一个可敬又勤劳的年轻人。5）出于反叛，我开始对父亲直呼其名。6）第二年秋天我上了大学。7）我们开始谈论起我们童年最讨厌的事。8）在大学的四个月中，我交了好些朋友。9）我讨厌被当

11、成一个孩子对待。10）然后他转身向门口走去。1) soon the local people accepted him as one of their own.2) on the first day of school, my classmates crowded around me.3) somewhere in the midst of my teenage years, something changed.4) they said that i was growing up to be an honorable and industrious young man.5) as an act

12、 of rebellion, i began to call my father by his first name.6) the next fall i enrolled in college.7) we began to talk about the things we hated most about our childhoods.8) in four months at college, i had made a number of new friends.9) i m sick of being treated like a child.10) then he turned and

13、headed toward the door.从本单元核心课文（text a）中选取（也可 改编）10个句子，句子紧 扣课文内容，长短和难度 都符合大学英语四级句子 翻译要求。5how i manage my tuition fee作文题目与本单兀的 主题有一定的相关性，题 型要求符合大学英语四级作文考试要求。教学级别：a1 使用教材：新世纪大学英语综合教程1» 单元：3题 号题型题目内容答案出题要求1阅读理解略略此部分题目由教研室统一 制作2词汇填空略略此部分题目由教研室统一 制作3词汇翻译1 .基因构成2 .思考，考虑3 .总结，归纳，概括4 .塑造个性5 .付出努力6 .由 组

14、成；由 构成7 .大体上，一用百8 .分成9 .响应，反应10 .请客（吃饭）；举行（聚会）11 .不把告诉（某人）；防止（某人）听到（某事）12 .处理情感13 .智力特征14 .沉思15 .以幽默的方式16 .在工作中；在干活17 .从处遗传1. genetic make-up2. 3. sum up4. shape personality5. make the effort6. be composed of7. 8. fall into9. respond to10. 11. keep (sth.) to12. handle emotions13.14.15. 16. at work17

15、. 18. have an impact on19. 20. on the other hand从本单元核心课文 （text a）中选取20个词 组，词组紧扣课文内容， 难度符合大学英语四级词 汇要求。18 .对有影响（起作用）19 .产生影响20 .另,方圆4句子翻译1）人有曷矮胖瘦。2） 一个人的个性可以用一个词语来描述。3）实际上，人的性格远比这些复杂。4）人的个性由许多兀素组成。5）听到一个好消息时，你也许会高兴地跳起来。6）有的人也许喜欢在空余时间独自沉思。7）环境对个性也有影响。8）你满意你自己的个性吗？9）青少年期是性格形成期。10）你是,辿仕学习，一边改变自己。1) peopl

16、e come in all shapes and sizes.2) one's personality can be summed up in a word.3) actually, personalities are more complex than this.4) a person's personality is composed of many elements.5) when you hear a piece of good news, you may jump up with joy.6) one person may prefer spending his sp

17、are time in deep thought.7) environment also has an impact on personality.8) are you satisfied with your personality?9) adolescence is a time for personality development.10) you are changing while you are learning.从本单元核心课文（text a）中选取（也可 改编）10个句子，句子紧 扣课文内容，长短和难度 都符合大学英语四级句子 翻译要求。5how to improve relat

18、ionship with my classmates作文题目与本单兀的 主题有一定的相关性，题 型要求符合大学英语四级 作文考试要求。教学级别：a1 使用教材：新世纪大学英语综合教程1» 单元：4题 号题型题目内容答案出题要求1阅读理解略略此部分题目由教研室统一制作2词汇填空略略此部分题目由教研室统一 制作3词汇翻译1 .充满活力2 .搬进（新居3 .引起兴趣4 . 一个粉红色蝴蝶结5 .饭厅6 . 一声巨响7 .回头8 .装配；组装9 .肺炎的受害者10 .逝去的年华11 .美好记忆12 .启志若事兑成13 .与有联系14 .确保15 .日益临近16 .不行17 .包装鲜艳的礼物1

19、8 .伴随；相配；协调19 .（设法）做到或干完20 .接手；接任1. full of life2. move in3. arouse one' s interest4. a big pink bow5. dining room6. a loud crash7. turn around8. put together 9. a victim of pneumonia10. a lost time11. fond memories12. where there' s a will there' s a way.13. in touch with14. make sure15

20、. race by16. no way17. a gaily wrapped gift18. go with19. get through20. take over从本单元核心课文 （text a）中选取20个词 组，词组紧扣课文内容， 难度符合大学英语四级词 汇要求。4句子翻译1）由于无法再照顾自己，所以她搬去和我妈妈一起 住。1) no longer able to manage a home of her own, she moved in with my mother.从本单元核心课文（text a）中选取（也可2）她手脚关节可以动。3）洋娃娃的脸摔成了十几块。4）她满脸泪水。5）我心

21、里感到很骄傲。6）启志若事兑成。7）我永远/、会忘记奶奶拿起洋娃娃抱在胸前时的表 情。8）这次是开心的泪水。9）我们做了一个洋娃娃的近似复制品。10）爱，不管来自何方，给人的感受都是一样的。2) her arms and legs bent at the joints.3) the dolls face smashed into a dozen pieces.4) the tears in her eyes spilled over.5) my heart filled with pride.6) where there's a will, there's a way.7) i

22、 will never forget the look on grandma's face as shelifted the doll and held it to her chest.8) this time they were tears of joy.9) we have managed to produce a close copy of the doll.10) love, wherever it comes from, always looks the same.改编）10个句子，句子紧 扣课文内容，长短和难度 都符合大学英语四级句子 翻译要求。5the relations

23、hip between my parents and me作文题目与本单兀的 主题有一定的相关性，题 型要求符合大学英语四级 作文考试要求。教学级别：a1 使用教材：新世纪大学英语综合教程1» 单元：5题 号题型题目内容答案出题要求1阅读理解略略此部分题目由教研室统一 制作2词汇填空略略此部分题目由教研室统一 制作3词汇翻译1 .温暖宜人2 .与聊天1. warm and pleasant2. chat with 从本单元核心课文（text a）中选取20个词3 .家庭野餐和聚会4 .回忆童年往事5 .a次约会6 .给讲解生理知识7 .高中毕业舞会8 .出落得成熟漂亮9 .巍峨挺拔1

24、0 .日益密切的关系11 .出乎意料12 . 一个令人不安的问题13 .非常了解14 .整理思绪15 .患心脏病16 .开心手术17 .有的机会18 .年少时的滑稽举动19 .编织的回忆20 .自豪地微笑3. family picnic and gathering4. recall events fromchildhood5. one ' s first date6. tell sb. about the facts of life7. senior prom8. turn into a beautiful young woman9. tall and straight10. incr

25、easingly close relationship11. by surprise12. a disturbing question13. become well acquainted with14. gather one ' s thoughts15. have a heart attack16. open-heart surgery17. have a chance to do sth.18. youthful funny behaviors19. create memories20. smile with pride组，词组紧扣课文内容， 难度符合大学英语四级词 汇要求。4句子

26、翻译1） 一个温暖宜人的夏日午后，在一棵松树下，我坐在一张旧毯子上与母亲聊天。2）有时我们回忆我的童年往事。3）松树长得巍峨挺拔，直至高耸入云。4）母亲和我静静坐着，呼吸者新剪的草散发出的清香。5）我非常了解母亲的习惯。1) one warm and pleasant summer afternoon, i sat on an old blanket under a pine tree chatting with my mother.2) sometimes we recalled events from my childhood.3) pine trees grow tall and str

27、aight until their needles seem to touch the clouds.4) mother and i sat quietly breathing in the scent of freshly mown grass.从本单元核心课文（text a）中选取（也可 改编）10个句子，句子紧 扣课文内容，长短和难度 都符合大学英语四级句子 翻译要求。6）这表明她有心事。7）有好几分钟的时间，我们静静地坐着，整理者自 己的思绪。8）我们哭了，拥抱在一起，只愿有更多的时间在一 起。9）我的家人的生命也会跟它们一起延续不息吗？10）我希望跟我的孙儿们分享这个地方。5) i

28、have become well acquainted with my mother's habits.6) this indicated she had something serious on her mind.7) for several minutes, we sat in silence gathering our thoughts.8) we cried, held each other and wished for more time together.9) will the lives of my family continue to grow with them?10

29、) i want to share this spot with my grandchildren.5am i a good listener?作文题目与本单兀的 主题有一定的相关性，题 型要求符合大学英语四级 作文考试要求。教学级别：a1 使用教材：新世纪大学英语综合教程1» 单元：6题 号题型题目内容答案出题要求1阅读理解略略此部分题目由教研室统一 制作2词汇填空略略此部分题目由教研室统一 制作3词汇翻译1.黑店2 .圣诞精神3 .默默地1. a tourist trap2. christmas spirit3. in stony silence从本单元核心课文（text a）中

30、选取20个词 组，词组紧扣课文内容，4.点餐5 . 升-点小事打孩子6 . 一阵令人不快的寒风7 .湿淋淋的破旧人衣8 . 空空如也的小费盘9 .收集信息10 .把花压平11 . 一张二十法郎面额的钞票12 .没有零钱13 .直起身14 .把花举在胸前15 .迅速地16 .像炸弹似地爆炸开来17 .双手魔力十足地敲击键盘18 .头和着旋律频频点动19 .随着节奏挥动着花20 .纵情局歌4. order the meal5. slap a child for some minor fault6. an unpleasant blast of cold air7. a dripping, ragg

31、ed overcoat8. an empty tipping plate9. collect information10. press the flower flat11. a twenty-franc note12. do not have the change13. straighten up14. hold the flower in front of sb.15. in one quick motion16. explode like a bomb17. beat the keys with magic hands18. nod one' s head in rhythm19.

32、 wave the flower in time to the music20. bellow the song with uninhibited enthusiasm难度符合大学英语四级词 汇要求。4句子翻译1）我们住进了一家递遢的旅店。2）饭店里只用五张桌子坐了人。3）顾客们都在默默地吃着饭。4）年轻的海员已吃完，起身准备离开。5）我可以将这花作为礼物送给您漂亮的女儿吗？6）圣诞的欢乐激情像炸弹似地爆炸开来。7）钢琴师魅力十足的双手敲击着琴键。8）我的妻子随着音乐的节奏挥动着那朵鲜花。1) we checked into a shabby hotel.2) only five tables

33、 in the restaurant were occupied.3) customers were eating in stormy silence.4) the young sailor finished his meal and got up to leave.5) may i have permission to present this flower to your beautiful daughter?6) christmas exploded throughout the restaurant like a bomb.从本单元核心课文（text a）中选取（也可 改编）10个句子

34、，句子紧 扣课文内容，长短和难度 都符合大学英语四级句子 翻译要求。9)她嘴角上绽出笑容。10)他释放了我们心中压抑的爱和快乐。7) the piano player began to beat the keys with magic hands.8) my wife waved her flower in time to the music.9) the corners of her mouth turned up in laughter.10) he released the love and joy that had been smothered within us.5i appreci

35、ate good manners作文题目与本单兀的 主题有一定的相关性，题 型要求符合大学英语四级 作文考试要求。教学级别：a1 使用教材：新世纪大学英语综合教程1» 单元：7题 号题型题目内容答案出题要求1阅读理解略略此部分题目由教研室统一 制作2词汇填空略略此部分题目由教研室统一 制作3词汇翻译1 .人际关系2 .促成3 .感觉受冷落4 .往往5 .借助6 .考虑在内7 . 一定会1. personal relationships2. contribute to3. feel deserted4. tend to5. resort to6. take into account7.

36、 be bound to从本单元核心课文(text a)中选取20个词 组，词组紧扣课文内容， 难度符合大学英语四级词 汇要求。8 .引起9 .避免误解10 .缺乏交流11 .面临12 .百语交流13 .生理功能14 .血液流通15 .跟上16 .任某人处置17 .心理因素18 .起作用19 .忘乎所以20 .牢记8. give rise to9. avoid misunderstanding10. lack of communication11. be confronted with12. verbal communication13. physiological function14. b

37、lood circulation15. keep pace with16. at one' s disposal17. psychological factors18. come into play19. be carried away20. bear in mind4句子翻译1）我们时常听到人们抱怨。2）这样的抱怨不仅出自孩童之口，也出自成人之口。3）误解常常源于缺乏交流。4）人们仍然面临这样的问题。5）科技发明确实有助于人与人之间的交流。6）要成为好的聆听者首先需要集中注意力。7）我们听别人说话时，周围都有外界的和心理的干 扰。8）说话人可能无法跟上听话人思想的速度。9）其他心理因

38、素也同样会起作用。10）语言交流是人们相互了解的很好方式。1) it is not uncommon to hear people complaining.2) such complains come not only from kids but also from adults.3) misunderstanding often arises from a lack of communication.4) people are still confronted with this problem.5) technological inventions do help facilitate h

39、uman communication.6) to become a good listener begins with concentration.7) we have to listen to other people with physical and mental distractions around us.8) a speaker may not be able to keep pace with the从本单元核心课文（text a）中选取（也可 改编）10个句子，句子紧 扣课文内容，长短和难度 都符合大学英语四级句子 翻译要求。working of the listener &#

40、39;s mind.9) other psychological factors also come into play.10) verbal communication is a good means for many people to understand each other.5what is the pressure in my college life作文题目与本单兀的 主题有一定的相关性，题 型要求符合大学英语四级 作文考试要求。教学级别：a1 使用教材：新世纪大学英语综合教程1» 单元：8题 号题型题目内容答案出题要求1阅读理解略略此部分题目由教研室统一 制作2词汇填

41、空略略此部分题目由教研室统一 制作3词汇翻译1 .全优生2 .充分发挥3 .学习优秀4 .首先5 .决定轻重缓急6 .换言之7 .另外8 .个人偏好9 .任何时候都表现优秀1. straight-a students2. make the most of3. attain academic excellence4. begin with5. set the priorities right6. in other words7. in addition8. personal preference9. perform well at all times从本单元核心课文（texta）中选取20个词组，词 组紧扣课文内容，难度符 合大学英语四级词汇要求。10 .活跃参与11