新视野大学英语读写第一册第一单元1SectionA

1、11Text StudyText StudyIdea SharingIdea SharingNotes to the TextNotes to the TextWords and ExpressionsWords and ExpressionsWritingWriting11: Summary Summary : Understanding Understanding: Reproduction Reproduction: Structure Analysis Structure Analysis11 The author presents readers with his own langu

2、age learning experiences at different stages. And at different stages, the author met different teachers and consequently formed different attitudes towards English learning. Now find the information to fill in the blanks.I. UnderstandingI. UnderstandingText StudyUnderstanding11Para(s).Para(s). Topi

3、cTopic 1 General experiences of learning a foreign language: _ yet _. 2 Experiences in _. 3 Experiences in _. 4 Experiences at _.5-7 Experiences about _. 8 Benefits of learning a foreign language.rewardingjunior middle school senior middle schoolcollegeonline learningdifficultThe Topic of Each PartT

4、he Topic of Each PartText StudyUnderstanding11In junior middle school (Para.2):The teacher: _ _The author: _ _kind and patient, positive,often praising the students at the top of my class, eagerly answering all the questions, never worrying much about making mistakesText StudyUnderstanding11In senio

5、r middle school (Para.3):The teacher: _ _ _The author: _ _punishing quickly, pointing a long stick at us and shaking it up and down, shouting “No! No! No!”losing my eagerness, losing my joy, losing my desireText StudyUnderstanding11At college (Para.4):The teacher: _ _The classes: _ _ The author: _ _

6、patient and kind, no pointed sticksfeeling intimidated, afraid to speak, staying at the same levelvery large, many students spoke much better than I didText StudyUnderstanding11The on-line learning (Paras.57):The on-line learning requires: _ The author (at the beginning): _ _ The author (finally): _

7、 _much time, commitment, disciplinereaping the benefits of all the hard workmaking many mistakes, crying out of frustration, feeling like giving upText StudyUnderstanding11The benefits of learning a foreign language (Para.8): 1.2.3._Teaching me the value of hard work._Giving me insights into another

8、 culture.Enabling me to communicate with more people.Text StudyUnderstanding11II. Structure AnalysisII. Structure AnalysisGeneral Statement + Specific Details + Conclusion What is the General Statement? What are the specific details? What is the conclusion?A. The Writing Model of Passage A:A. The Wr

9、iting Model of Passage A:Text StudyStructure Analysis11The General Statement (the Main Idea)The General Statement (the Main Idea)Learning a foreign language was oneof the most difficult yet most rewardingexperiences of my life. (Para.1) Text StudyStructure Analysis11The Specific DetailsThe Specific

10、DetailsEnglish Learning Experiences: Difficult : a. _. (Para. 3) b. at college. ( _ )Rewarding : a. _. (Para. 2) b. with the online course. ( _ ) in junior middle schoolPara.4in senior middle schoolParas.57Text StudyStructure Analysis11ConclusionConclusionLearning a foreign language has been amost t

11、rying experience for me, but onethat I wouldn t trade for anything. (Para. 8) Text StudyStructure Analysis11B. The way to develop paragraphs:B. The way to develop paragraphs: cause and effect The cause and effect technique can make clear the reasons why something happens by showing the relation betw

12、een cause and effect.Text StudyStructure Analysis11List the cause and effect of Paras. 2, 3, and 4.List the cause and effect of Paras. 2, 3, and 4.Text StudyStructure Analysis11The kind and patient teacher often praised the students.Cause:Effect:I eagerly answered questions, not worrying about makin

13、g mistakes. I was at the top of my class.Para. 2Text StudyStructure Analysis11Cause:Effect:I lost my eagerness to answer questions and my desire to say anything in English. The new teacher quickly punished those who gave wrong answers.Para. 3Text StudyStructure Analysis11Effect:I was afraid to speak

14、. My English seemed to stay at the same level.Large classes made me only able to answer a couple of questions in each class period. Many students spoke much better than I did.Cause:Para. 4Text StudyStructure Analysis11III. SummaryIII. Summary Learning a foreign language was one of the most difficult

15、 yet most _. Although at times, learning a language was frustrating, it was _. In junior middle school, my foreign teacher _ all of the students. I benefit a lot from this positive teaching method. In senior middle school, the teacher always _ those who gave incorrect answers. So I _ _ in answering

16、questions and my desire to saypraisedpunishedwell worth the effortlost myrewarding experiences joyText StudySummaryTo be continued11 anything at all in English. In college, I had no _ to speak in class. I felt intimidated. _ changed everything. Although it requires much _, _ and _ to keep up with th

17、e flow of the course, I succeeded in foreign language learning. Learning a foreign language has been a most _. I have learned _ into another culture as well as the language mitmenttrying experienceinsights Online learningtimeopportunitydisciplineText StudySummary11IV. Reproduction. Reproduction Supp

18、ose your are the author. Work with your partner to talk about your experiences of learning English at different stages in time sequence. Remember to use the information you learned from the text.A sample beginningText StudyReproduction11A: When did you begin to learn English?B: I began to learn Engl

19、ish at the age of 12 when I was in junior middle school. How about you? A sample beginningA sample beginningText StudyReproduction: Active ExpressionsActive Expressions: Focus StudyFocus Study11 In English, you may find some expressions formed by very common words, but they are active and powerful.

20、Whats on at the cinema tonight? 今晚电影院上演上演什么？ Whats he up to? 他忙忙什么呢?Notes to the TextActive Expressions I. Active ExpressionsI. Active Expressions111. I was at the top of my class for two years. 2. However, the situation was far from perfect. 3. it requires much time, to keep up with the flow of the

21、 course. 4. I cried out of frustration, and sometimes I felt like giving up. 5. I am able to reach out to others and bridge the gap between my language and Find the active expressions:Find the active expressions:Notes to the TextActive Expressions 11 at the top of the best within a group; the most i

22、mportant in an order far from not at all; rather than feel like want sth.; want to do sth. keep up with keep the same speed with bridge the gap between close the distance betweenNotes to the TextActive Expressions Practice 11AC米兰在该赛季的足球联赛中独占鳌头。这两个国家之间的冲突不可能很快结束。通常周末你想做什么？她喜欢穿戴入时。学习外语有助于缩小不同文化间的差距。No

23、tes to the TextActive Expressions Keys 11AC Milan finished the season at the top of the football league.The conflicts between the two countries are far from over.What do you feel like doing on weekends?She likes to keep up with the latest fashions.Learning a foreign language helps us bridge the gap

24、between two different cultures.More Practice Notes to the TextActive Expressions 11我们有很多事情要做，但最重要的是收拾行李。对目前的状况，你非但没有帮助，反而把事情搞得更糟。今天太累了，都不想上班了。计算机技术的最新发展我已经跟不上了。Notes to the TextActive Expressions Keys 11We have a lot of things to do, but packing is at the top of the list.2. Far from helping the situ

25、ation, youve just made it worse.3. I am so tired today that I dont feel like going to work.4. I cant keep up with the latest development in computer technology.Notes to the TextActive Expressions 11 1. Because of this positive method, I eagerly answered all the questions I could, never worrying much

26、 about making mistakes. Because of, 由于, Practice II. Focus StudyII. Focus StudyNotes to the TextFocus Study 11 由于身体不好，她只好放弃学业。 由于下雨，运动会被延期了。 She had to quit school because of ill health. Because of the rain, the sports meeting has been put off.NotesNotes to the TextFocus Study 11a. Difference betwee

27、n “because of” and “because” because of + sth. /doing sth. because + a sentence He cannot remember the new words because he never uses them.Notes to the TextFocus Study 11 b. “worrying about making mistakes” 是现在分是现在分 词短语作状语词短语作状语 Climbing to the top of the tower, we saw a beautiful sight.Not wanting

28、 to meet John there, he refused to attend the party.When we climbed to the top of the tower,PracticeNotes to the TextFocus Study 11His remarks left me _ about his real purpose. A. wondered B. wonderingYou will see this product _ wherever you go. A. advertised B. advertisingAll things_, the planned t

29、rip will have to be called off. A. considering B. consideredNotes to the TextFocus Study A mini-testA mini-test112. While my former teacher had been patient with all the students, my new teacher quickly punished those who gave incorrect answers. (L11) While , 而, Practice “While” is used to show cont

30、rast.Notes to the TextFocus Study 11 我喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的。 大部分同学期待上网学习英语，而有些同学根本 不想上。 I drink black coffee while he prefers cream in his coffee. While most students look forward to learning English online, some cannot bear the thought.Notes to the TextFocus Study 113. Not only did I lose my joy in answerin

31、g questions but I also lost my desire to say anything at all in English. MoreWith “not only” or “only” placed at the beginning of a sentence, its order should be inverted (倒装). Notes to the TextFocus Study 11 neither/little/only/hardly seldom neither/not nor not until under no circumstances no soone

32、r. than. scarcely (hardly). when.PracticeMore expressionsMore expressionsNotes to the TextFocus Study 111. We have been told that under no circumstances _ the telephone in the office for personal affairs. A. may we use B. we may use C. we could use D. did we use2. The organization had broken no rule

33、s, but _ had it acted responsibly. A. neither B. so C. either D. both A mini-testA mini-testNotes to the TextFocus Study 113. I could not persuade him to accept it, _ make him see the importance of it.A. if only I could not B. or I could not B. nor could I D. no more than I could4. Only under specia

34、l circumstances _ to take make-up tests. A. are freshmen permitted B. freshmen are permitted C. permitted are freshmen D. are permitted freshmenNotes to the TextFocus Study 115. Not until the game had begun _ at the sports ground. A. had he arrived B. would he have arrived C. did he arrive D. should

35、 he have arrived Notes to the TextFocus Study 114. Unlike my senior middle school teacher, my college English teachers were patient and kind, and none of them carried long, pointed sticks! Unlike, 不像, PracticeNotes to the TextFocus Study 11 与传统英语学习不同，网络英语学习更取决于学习者的自我约束。 他在比赛中跑完了全程，不像大部分选手那样半途而废。 Unl

36、ike the traditional English learning, online English learning depends much on the learners self-discipline.Notes to the TextFocus Study Unlike most of the competitors, who gave up halfway, he managed to finish the race.115. Now that I speak a foreign language, instead of staring into space when Engl

37、ish is being spoken, I can participate and make friends. Now that. , 由于既然PracticeNotes to the TextFocus Study 11 Now that youve passed your driving test, you can drive on your own. 你驾驶考试既已合格，就可以独自开车了。 既然已经接到邀请参加婚礼，你最好准时去。Notes to the TextFocus Study Now that you are invited to take part in the weddi

38、ng ceremony, youd better go on time.116. The most wonderful result of having learned a foreign language was that I could communicate with many more people than before. sth. is + that (clause) 是PracticeNotes to the TextFocus Study 11 What I mean is that I can share joy and happi- ness with many peopl

39、e by chatting online. For me, the most amazing gain of having come to college is that I have learned how to learn and how to communicate with others. 我的意思是通过上网聊天我可以和许多人分享欢乐与幸福。 对我来说，上大学最大的收获是学会了如何学习和与人交流。Notes to the TextFocus Study : Matching Game Matching Game: Enlarging Vocabulary Enlarging Vocab

40、ulary : Word Using Word Using: Chinese to English Chinese to English111. reward v. give sth. in return for good reward sb. with sth.; reward sb. for sth; I. Word UsingI. Word Using Larry complimented her and was rewarded with a smile. She was generously rewarded for her work.Words and ExpressionsWor

41、d Using111. reward n. sth. received in return for work or services 他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。 He received a medal as a reward for his bravery.Words and ExpressionsWord Using112. rewarding a. worth doing, satisfyingTeaching can be a very rewarding career. What job do you think is the most rewarding one?Words an

42、d ExpressionsWord Using112. frustrate v. to cause sb. to feel angry or disappointed Was there anything making you frustrated? I was frustrated bydiscourage; disappoint; upset; annoyWords and ExpressionsWord Using112. frustrate to prevent someones plans, efforts from succeeding 恶劣的天气使我们出门的希望化为泡影。Word

43、s and ExpressionsWord Using113. positive adj. effective; helpful 别只是看着我，给我提些积极的建议吧。Dont just watch me; give me some positive advice.Words and ExpressionsWord Using11 3. positive definite and clearWords and ExpressionsWord Using11The most disabled person in the world is a negative thinker.Words and E

44、xpressionsWord Using114. communicate v. exchange ideas How do deaf people communicate? When do you communicate with your parents?sign language; when I have trouble cant understandWords and ExpressionsWord Using115. access n. way of entering, right of using and reaching The only access to that buildi

45、ng was guarded by the soldiers. have/gain/get/obtain access to 得接近；得进入；得使用Words and ExpressionsWord Using116. participate v. take part or become involved in How many countries will be participating in the Beijing Olympic Games? 班上的每一个同学都要参加英语朗诵比赛。Everyone in the class is expected to participate in t

46、he English recitation contest.Words and ExpressionsWord Using11 7. embarrass n. advantage; good effect; v. be helpfulThe old womans blunt questions embarrassed her, making her momentarily tongue-tied. What, in your life, has made you feel most embarrassed? Share your story with your partner.Words an

47、d ExpressionsWord Using11 8. reap the benefit of get sth. as a rewardAs long as you get regular exercise, you can reap the benefits of being fit.Dont let others reap the benefits of your research.Words and ExpressionsWord Usingreap the benefit/reward/profit/fruit of11 9. benefit n. advantage; good e

48、ffect; v. be helpfulShe has had the benefit of a first class education.for sb.s benefit 为了的利益benefit from 得益于What can you benefit from learning English?Words and ExpressionsWord Using1110. favorite adj. most loved; n. sth. that is loved above all others What is your favorite music? What kind of movi

49、e is your favorite?rock and roll, country music, classical music, folksongs ; detective story, science fiction, cartoon, kungfu, love storyWords and ExpressionsWord Using111. The people living in these apartments have free _ to that swimming pool.A. assess B. excessC. process D. access2. The two fri

50、ends havent _ with each other. A. associated B. wrote C. communicated D. heardA mini-testA mini-testWords and ExpressionsWord Using113. If you get up early and run every day, you will _ a lot from it. A. profit B. benefit C. derive D. receive4. Teachers have free _ to the library. A. accuse B. acces

51、sible C. access D. approachWords and ExpressionsWord Using115. You can learn anything with a _ attitude. A. positive B. constructive C. negative D. sensitive6. High interest rates _ people from borrowing money. A. frustrate B. discourage C. disappoint D. disturbWords and ExpressionsWord Using117. He

52、 felt _ when he found he had difficulty with most of the math problem. A. frightened B. terrified C. encouraged D. frustrated8. Why cant you do this small _ for me? Ive helped you often in the past. A. favorite B. favorable C. favor D. demandWords and ExpressionsWord Using119. His attitude to work m

53、ainly depends on _ from the work. A. the offer B. the award C. the reward D. the reflection10. The students were participating _ an international energy-saving competition between towns in New England and Canada. A. for B. to C. in D. atWords and ExpressionsWord Using11II. Chinese to EnglishII. Chin

54、ese to English值得的积极的方法前一任老师遇到生词网络课程虚拟课堂课程进度得到好处茫然不解参与 well worth the effort positive method former teacher come across new words online course virtual classroom the flow of the course reap the benefits of stare into space participate in Words and ExpressionsC to E11III. Matching GameIII. Matching Ga

55、me_ medium_ screen_ gap_ virtual_ modema. the flat part of a computerb. one of the necessities for getting onlinec. a way of giving informationd. a space between two objectsacdebWords and ExpressionsMatching Game e. created by the computer to be similar to the experience of real life 11a. effective,

56、 helpfulb. a good chancec. give in returnd. exchange idease. take part inf. the smallestg. right of reachingh. self-control_ communicate_ participate in_ positive_ opportunity_ reward_ minimum_ discipline _ accessahgfedcbWords and ExpressionsMatching Game11IV. Enlarging VocabularyIV. Enlarging Vocab

57、ularyWords and ExpressionsEnlarging Voc.111. Word Formation1. Word FormationStep 1 List the words formed by two words;Step 2 Tell the meanings of the two words;Step 3 Make your list as long as you can.Words and ExpressionsEnlarging Voc.11insightWhat words in this text are formed by two words?onlinen

58、otebookWords and ExpressionsEnlarging Voc.11insight = in (在在里里) + sight (视力视力)online = on (在在上上) + line (线线)notebook = note (笔记笔记) + book (书书)Any more?Words and ExpressionsEnlarging Voc.11 backgroundwallpapersupermanwebsitebreakthroughovercomeinputoutcometroublemakerhomesickkeyboard eyesightloudspea

59、kerWords and ExpressionsEnlarging Voc.112. Classification2. ClassificationThere are many ways available to learn Englishwords. Arranging the words and expressions tobe memorized into groups under a certain title is one of the effective ways. Words and ExpressionsEnlarging Voc.11Activity 1: Make a li

60、st of expressions which indicate that learning English is difficult, yet rewarding.difficultrewarding frustrating punish lose my eagerness to well worth the effort at the top of my class be eager to study Words and ExpressionsEnlarging Voc.11difficultrewarding frustrating punish lose my eagerness far from perfect