广东省佛山市三水实验中学中考英语：宾语从句ppt复习课件

1、语法专项复习- object clause宾语从句宾语从句 一、宾语从句的概念 宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。一个词或短语作宾语。i like my teacher.（名词作宾语（名词作宾语)i know him .（代词作宾语）（代词作宾语）i know mr li teaches english. (句子作句子作宾语）宾语）包含宾语从句的句子结构：主句+连接词（引导词）+宾语从句二、宾语从句三要素连连 接接 词词时时 态态语语 序序（一）连接词1.that2.whether/if3.连接代词who whom whose what which

2、4. 连接副词when why where how。注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略e.g. 1. i hear (that) _.（一小时后他（一小时后他会回来）会回来）2. he said (that) _（他非常想念我们）（他非常想念我们）3. the teacher told us (that) _.（地球围着太阳转）（地球围着太阳转） he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves around the sun注意：当从句是客观真理的时候，无论主句什么时态，从注

3、意：当从句是客观真理的时候，无论主句什么时态，从句一律用一般现在时句一律用一般现在时由从属连词由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句e.g. 1. ask him _. （他是否（他是否能来）能来）2. i dont know _.（是否要下雨）（是否要下雨） whether (if) he can come whether it is going to rain or not当句末为当句末为or not时，引导词只能用时，引导词只能用whether而不能用而不能用if.if 与whether 的区别1. i dont know _ he will come or no

4、t.2. i dont care of _ he is handsome.3. he wondered _ to stay here the next week.4. _ he will come is not decided. 与与or not 连用只能用连用只能用whether介词后只能用介词后只能用whether与与to do 不定式连用只能用不定式连用只能用whether作主语只能用作主语只能用whether由连接代词由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what及连接副词及连接副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句1. h

5、e asked _. (谁能回答这个问题谁能回答这个问题）2. do you know_（他们在等谁他们在等谁）3. please tell me _. （我们什么时候开会我们什么时候开会） who could answer this questionwho they are waiting for?when we will have a meeting 4. can you tell me _（他在哪儿他在哪儿）5. could you tell me _. （我该怎么去车站我该怎么去车站）6. would you tell me _（为什么火车迟到了为什么火车迟到了）where he is

6、 ?how i can get to the station ?why the train is late ? （二）语序：陈述句语序 即：陈述句结构（主即：陈述句结构（主+谓谓+其他成分）其他成分）将下列句子换成陈述句语序 1.is there a bank near here?2.are they doing homework? 三三. 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序: 宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序。宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序。 he asked the boy what was the matter with him ?1.how old is he? do you know?2.did

7、 you enjoy yourself at the party ? he asked me3.whats the matter with you ? he asked the boydo you know how old he is? he asked me if i enjoyed myself at the party.练一练1. what is this ?2. what are you doing ?3. where do you live ?4. when does he get up ?5. how did you go to work?6. who will you play

8、with?7. who teaches you english ?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.do you know 2.i want to know 3. can you tell me （三）（三）时态时态(时态一致性）时态一致性） 1. 如果主句的时态是如果主句的时态是一般现在时一般现在时，宾语，宾语从从 句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是是_时态时态。 i know what he likes. i know what he is doing. i know what he did just now i know

9、 what he will do. i know what he was doing.任任 何何 2. 如果主句的时态是如果主句的时态是一般过去时一般过去时，宾语从句只能用，宾语从句只能用相应的相应的_时态时态（一般过去时，（一般过去时， 过去进行过去进行时，时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如： he told me that he was born in beijing in 1992. he said that he would go back to the u.s. soon. 过去过去 3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理客观真理

10、，即使，即使主句用了主句用了过去时过去时，从句仍用，从句仍用 _ 时态时态。例如：例如： the teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.一般现在一般现在三 、宾语从句与简单句的转换（一）当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是hope, wish, decide, agree, choose 等时，从句可简化为不定式结构。 eg: (1)i hope that i can receive your e-mail. i hopeto receive your e-mail_.(二）当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓

11、语动词是know, remember, forget, learn 等时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。 eg: (2) she doesnt know what she should do next. she doesnt know_.(三）当主句的谓语动词是ask, tell, show, teach 等时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。 eg: (3) will you please show me how i can work it out? will you please show me _.(四）当直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时，用ask/tell/ordersb.

12、(not) to do sth 结构。 eg: (4)a: please be quiet. b: what did bill say? a: he asked us to be quiet.what to do nexthow to work it outdo you know _?a. where does she live b. she lives wherec. where she lives d. where she live2. his parents wanted to know what he _at that time. a. is doing b. was doing c.

13、 has done d. will docb巩固练习：巩固练习：i从下列从下列a、b、c、d中选择一个正确选项填空。中选择一个正确选项填空。4lilys mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find _?a.what lily was b. what was lilyc. where lily was d. where was lilyc3.we dont know _. - it is said that he was born in canada.a.what he is b. when he was born c.

14、where he comes from d. if he lives here c5 the girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. a. took b. take c. takes d. will take 6 linda said the moon_ round the earth. a. travelled b. has travelled c. travels d. had travelled ac 7. could you please tell me _ he will come here tomorrow? a.

15、if b. weather c. what d. which a8. could you tell me _? a. when will they leave beijingb. when would they leave beijingc. when they will leave beijing d. when did they leave beijing c当堂检测 完成中考宝典完成中考宝典p189 练习练习ii.改错：1.miss zhang asked me why was i late for school._miss zhang asked me why i was late for school.2.father told me the sun always rose in the east._father told me the sun always rises in the east.3.he doesnt know that when she can come back._he doesnt know when she can come back.宾 语 从 句 小 结一一.结构结构1. 当陈述句作宾语从句时当陈述句作宾语从句时, 结构结构:主句主句+that + 主语主语 +谓语部分谓语部分2. 当一般