初中英语固定搭配(最强大)

1、、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的 24 个常用动词afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事 agree to do sth. 赞同做某事 arrange to do sth.布置做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决议做某事 decide to do sth. 决议做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决计做某事 expect to do sth. 等待做某事 fear to do sth

2、. 惧怕做某事 help to do sth. 协助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 方案做某事 prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事 promise to do sth. 容许做某事 refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习

3、气上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 计划做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 盼望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹疑做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的 36 个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事 beg sb. to

4、 do sth. 恳求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 招致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth . 驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事 hate sb. to do

5、 sth. 厌恶某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 协助某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需求某人做某事 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许

6、某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 压服某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提示某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 通知某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 费事某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 正告某人做某事

7、 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说汉语说汉语说fear sb. to do sth. 。 excuse forgive sb. to do sth. 。 refuse sb. to do sth.。汉语说惩罚某人做某事 ”，但英语不说建议某人做某事但英语不说赞成某人做某事但英语不说告诉某人做某事但英语不说欢送某人做某事但英语不说坚持某人做某事但英语不说希望某人做某事但英语不说布置某人做某事但英语不说要求某人做某事但英语不说感激某人做某事但英语不说惧怕某人做某事 ”，但英语不说 原谅某人做某事 ”，但英语不说 回绝某人做某事

8、 ”，但英语不说汉语说 汉语说 汉语说 汉语说 汉语说 汉语说 汉语说 汉语说 汉语说 汉语说恭喜某人做某事 ”，但英语不说punish sb. to do sth. 。 suggest propose sb. to do sth.。 approve sb. to do sth.。inform sb. to do sth. 。 welcome sb. to do sth. 。insist persist sb. to do sth. 。 hope sb. to do sth.。arrange sb. to do sth.。 demand sb. to do sth.。thank sb. to

9、do sth. 。congratulate sb. to do sth. 。汉语说： “阻止某人做某事 ”，但英语不说 prevent sb. to do sth. 。要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达： 汉语的 “原谅某人做某事 ”，英语可说成 汉语的 “希望某人做某事 ”，英语可说成 汉语的 “建议某人做某事 ”，英语可说成 汉语的 “布置某人做某事 ”，英语可说成 汉语的 “要求某人做某事 ”，英语可说成 汉语的 “感激某人做某事 ”，英语可说成 汉语的 “恭喜某人做某事 ”，英语可说成 汉语的 “阻止某人做某事 ”，英语可说成excuse forgive sb. for doing sth

10、. 。 wish sb. to do sth. 。advise sb. to do sth.。 arrange for sb. to do sth.。 demand of sb. to do sth. 。 thank sb. for doing sth. 。 congratulate sb. on doing sth. 。 prevent sb. from doing sth. 。三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的 34 个常用动词 admit doing sth. 供认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate

11、doing sth. 感谢做某事 avoid doing sth. 防止做某事 consider doing sth. 思索做某事 delay doing sth. 推延做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事 discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 想象做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 制止

12、做某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 保持做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 制止做某事 put o

13、ff doing sth. 推延做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stop doing sth. 中止做某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 了解做某事 四、接如今分词作宾补的 20 个常用动词 bring sb. doing sth. 惹起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事 discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 觉得某人做某事 find sb. doing st

14、h. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事 look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 留意到某人做某事 observe sb. doing sth. 察看某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 see sb. doing sth.

15、 看见某人做某事 send sb. doi ng sth.使某人（忽然）做某事 set sb. doing sth. 使（惹起）某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开端做某事 stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 察看某人做某事 五、接动词原形作宾补的 11 个常用动词 feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事

16、 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 留意某人做某事 observe sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事 六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相反的 12 个动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恶做某事 p

17、refer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事 begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开端做某事 start to do sth / start doing sth. 开端做某事 continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 持续做某事 can ' t bear to do sth / can' t be不能0忍耐S做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 费事做某事 intend to do sth / intend doing sth

18、. 想要做某事 attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事 cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 中止做某事 七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的 7 个动词(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 遗忘要做某事forget doing sth. 遗忘曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 懊悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth. 懊悔(遗憾)曾做过某事(4) try to

19、do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事can ' t help to do st不能协助做某事can ' t help doing sth禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某预先接着做另一事go on doing sth. 持续做不断在做的事注： stop to do sth. 与 stop doing sth. 也不同，前者指停上去去做某事，后者指中止正在做的 事初中词组一、动词词组 (包括短语动词 )、介词词组和其他词

20、组(一) 由be构成的词组1) be back/in/out 回来 /在家 /外出2) be at home/work 在家 / 上班3) be good at 善于，擅长于4) be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5) be covered with 被复盖6) be ready for为作好准备7) be surprised (at)对感到惊讶8) be in terested in对感到举9) be born 出生10) be on 在进行，在上演， (灯)亮着11) be able to do sth.能够做</P< p>12) be afraid of (t

21、o do sth. that 害怕(不敢做，恐怕)13) be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14) be pleased (with)对感到高兴(满意)15) be famous for 以而著名16) be strict in (with)(对工作、对人 )严格要求17) be from 来自，什么地方人18) be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了 /渴了 /累了19) be worried 担忧20) be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做21) be covered with 被所覆盖22) be in (great) need of (

22、很)需要23) be in trouble 处于困境中24) be glad to do sth.很高兴做25) be late for 迟到26) be made of (from)由制成27) be satisfied with 对感到满意28) be free 空闲的，有空29) be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30) be busy doi ng (with) 忙于做(忙于)(二) 由 come、 do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、 turn、play 等动词构成的词组 </P< p&

23、gt;I) come back 回来2) come down 下来3) come in 进入，进来4) come on 快，走吧，跟我来5) come out 出来6) come out of 从出来7) come up 上来8) come from 来自9) do one's lessons/homework 做功课 /回家作业10) do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习 /朗读II) do one's best 尽力12) do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning) 买东西 (做饭菜，读点书，大扫除 )

24、13) do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14) do morning exercises 做早操15) do eye exercises 做眼保健操16) do well in 在某方面干得好17) get up 起身18) get everything ready 把一切都准备好19) get ready for (=be ready for) 为作好准备20) get on (well) with 与相处(融洽)21) get back 返回22) get rid of 除掉，去除23) get in 进入，收集24) get on/off 上 /

25、下车25) get to 到达26) get there 到达那里27) give sb. a call 给打电话28) give a talk 作报告29) give a lecture (a piano concert) 作讲座 (举行钢琴音乐会 )30) give back 归还，送回31) give some advice o给一些忠告32) give lesso ns to 给上课33) give in 屈服34) give up 放弃35) give sb. a cha nee 给一次机会36) give a message to给一个口信37) go ahead 先走，向前走，去

26、吧，干吧38) go to the cinema 看电影39) go go bed 睡觉 (make the bed 整理床铺 )40) go to school (college) 上学 (上大学 )41) go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42) go over过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝走去43) go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼 /滑冰 /游泳 /买东44) go home (there) 回家去 (去那儿 )45) go round 顺便去，绕道走46) go up 上去47) go out for a wa

27、lk 外出散步48) go on (doing) 继续(做)49) go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50) go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51) (the lights) go out (灯)熄了52) have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课 /开会53) have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球 (蓝球 )赛54) have dictation 听见55) have a try 试一试56) have a good/wonderful time 玩

28、得很高兴57) have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座 ( 听钢琴音乐会 )58) have a report (talk) on 听一个关于 的报告59) have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水， (一杯茶 )60) have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭 /午饭 /晚饭61) have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭 (三餐饭 )62) have a dinner 吃正餐63) have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)

29、have (have got) a headache 头痛65) have a fever 发烧66) have a cough (a cold)咳嗽(感冒)</P< p>67) have a look (at) 看一看68) have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿 (工间或课间休息 )69) have a talk 谈话70) have a swim/walk 游泳 /散步71) have sports 进行体育锻炼72) have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73) have something done 让人(请人)做74)

30、have a test/an exam 测验 /考试75) have an idea 有了个主意76) had better do sth. (not do sth.)最好做(最好不要做)77) have a word with 与谈几句话78) help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在方面帮助 帮助做79) help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡 /鱼 /肉80) help each other 互相帮助81) keep up with 跟上，不落后于 82) keep silent/quiet 保持沉默 /

31、安静83) keep sb. doing sth.使一直做84) keep one's diary 记日记85) make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises) 吵闹 (十分嘈杂，响声 )86) make a living 谋生 </P< p>87) make sb. do sth.迫使某人做 88) make faces (a face)做鬼脸89) make friends (with)与交朋友90) make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91) make room/space for 给腾出地

32、方92) make a sentence (se nten ces)with 用造句93) make a fire 生火94) be made from/of 由制成95) be made in在地方制造96) look out of (outside) 往外看 (看外面 )97) look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98) look up 往上看，仰望99) look after 照管，照看，照顾100) look for 寻找101) look like 看上去像102) look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好 /健康

33、 /疲劳 /忧虑103) look out 当心，小心104) look onas把当作看待105) look around 朝四周看106) look at 看着107) put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上 (帽子)，上演(戏剧)108) put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109) put into 使进入，输入110) put one's heart into 全神贯注于111) put down把放下 </P< p>112) putinto把译成113) set up 竖起，建起114) set off 出发，动身115) set out 出发116) s

34、et an example for 为树立榜样117) send for 派人去请 (叫 )118) send out 放出，发出119) end up把 往上送，发射120) take one's advice 听从某人劝告121) take out 拿出，取出122) take down 拿下123) take place 发生124) take on e's place坐的座位，代替某人职务125) take the place of 代替126) take a walk/rest 散步 /休息127) take it easy 别紧张128) take sth.with

35、 sb. 随身带着129) take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园 /伦敦度假130) take care of 关心，照顾，保管131) take a look (a last look) at 看一看 (最后看一眼 )132) take an exam 参加考试133) take away 拿走134) take back 收回，带回135) take hold of 抓住136) take off 脱下 (衣，帽，鞋等 )拿掉137) take (an active) part in (积极)参加 (活动138) t

36、ake photos 拍照139) take some medicine 服药140) take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车 /船141) turn on 开，旋开 ( 电灯，收音机等 )142) turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等 )143) turn in 交出，上交144) turn into 变成145) turn to 翻到，转向146) turn down (把音量 )调低147) turn ove把翻过来打排球148) play basketball 打篮球， football 踢足球， volleyball149) play games 做游戏1

37、50) play the piano (the violin)弹钢琴 (拉小提琴 )151) play with snow 玩雪152) play a joke (on) 对 开玩笑(三) 由其他动词构成的词组153) think over 仔细考虑154) arrive at/in a place 到达某处155) eat up 吃完，吃光156) do well in在 干得好157) enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事158) find out 发现，查出 (真相等 )159) finish off 吃完，喝完160) stop do

38、ing sth. 停止做某事161) stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162) hold a meting 举行会议163) hold up 举起164) hurry up 赶快，快点165) enter for 报名参加166) langht at 嘲笑167) be used to 习惯于168) used to 过去常常169) wake up 唤醒170) work out 算出 二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1) ask for 向 要 ，请求2) ask for leave 请假3) send for 派人去请 (叫 )4) pay for 付 的款5) wait

39、for等候6) thank for 为 感谢7) apology to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8) look for 寻找9) leave for 离开 去 10) fall off 跌落11) catch cold 着凉，伤风12) catch up with 赶上13) agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14) filledwitlh 装满 </P< p>15) tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16) talk about 谈论17) thi nk about 考虑18) worry about担忧19) look

40、after 照料20) run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21) read after 跟读22) smile at对微笑23) knock at 敲 (门、窗 )24) shout at 对大喊 (嚷)25) throw away 扔掉26) work hard at 努力做 27) wait in line 排队等候28) change into 变成29) hurry into 匆忙进入30) run into跑进31) hear of 听说32) think of 认为，考虑33) catch hold of 抓住34) instead of 代替 35) hand in 交上来36

41、) stay in bed 卧病在床37) hear from 收到 来信38) at once 立刻39) at last 最后40) at first 起先，首先41) at the age of在 岁时 </P< p>42) at the end of 在 之末43) at the beginning of在 之初44) at the foot of在 脚下 </P< p>45) at the same time 同时46) at night/noon 在夜里 /中午47) with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48)

42、with the help of在 的帮助下49) with a smile 面带笑容50) with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51) after a while 过了一会儿52) from now on 从现在起53) from then on 从那时起54) far example 例如55) far away from 远离56) from morning till night从早到晚57) by and by 不久58) by air mail 寄航空邮件59) by ordinary mail 寄平信60) by the way 顺便说61) by the window 在窗边62) by the end of到底为止63) little by little逐渐地64) in all 总共65) in fact 事实上66) in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67) in a hurry 匆忙68) in the middle of 在 中间69) in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快70) in time (on time)及时71) in public 公众，公开地72) in order to 为了 73) in front of 在前面 </P<