高中英语将来时时态

1、future tensesthe simple future tensethe future continuous tensethe future in the pastthe future perfect tense 一般将来时一般将来时1 .1 .一般将来时表示计划、打算、企图做某事一般将来时表示计划、打算、企图做某事或来注定要发生的事情。或来注定要发生的事情。2 .2 .表示将来时的四种形式表示将来时的四种形式 will /shall +will /shall +动词原形动词原形 be going to do be going to do be about to do(be about

2、to do(正要干什么正要干什么) ) be to do be to do be going to 有很强的计划性，打算干什么，而有很强的计划性，打算干什么，而will表示谈话时临时决定的意图，具有临时性和偶然表示谈话时临时决定的意图，具有临时性和偶然性。性。 -the telephone is ringing. -i _ answer it.a. will b. am going to c. am to d. am about to -alice, why didnt you come yesterday? -i _, but i had an unexpected visitor. a.

3、had b. would c. was going to d. did be going to 可用来表达某种迹象要发生的事。而可用来表达某种迹象要发生的事。而will 不能表示不能表示 look at the clouds! its going to rain.3. be to do和和be going to 表示约定、计划或职责、义务要求即将发生的动作。表示约定、计划或职责、义务要求即将发生的动作。 be to do 安排将要干什么，有很强的计划性，有时安排将要干什么，有很强的计划性，有时=be going tobe to do 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事

4、.be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。表示主观的打算或计划。i am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (客观安排客观安排)im going to play football tomorrow afternoon.(主观安排主观安排)4 4be about to do be about to do 表示表示“正要干什么正要干什么”， 表示即将发生的动作，表示即将发生的动作，不与表示将来的时间状语不与表示将来的时间状语连用连用。常与。常与when when 连用，连用，when when 此时意思：此时意思： 就在就在这时，是并列连词这时，是并列

5、连词 构成句型：构成句型： be about to do be about to do whenwhen. . 我正要离开，就在这时天下雨了。我正要离开，就在这时天下雨了。 i was about to leave when it rained. i was about to leave when it rained. 特别注意特别注意（1）一般现在时表示将来，特别用于车、船、飞机一般现在时表示将来，特别用于车、船、飞机等时刻表中安排好的。等时刻表中安排好的。 the plane leaves tomorrow.(尽管有尽管有tomorrow, 但没有但没有will ,be going to

6、)（2）某些瞬间动词某些瞬间动词“go, come, arrive ,leave ,start, begin, fly, take ”等用现在进行时表示将要发生的动等用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。作。 ive won a holiday for two to florida. i _my mum. a. am taking b. have taken c. take d. will have been 过去将来时过去将来时以过去某一时间为参照，过去将来时以过去某一时间为参照，将要发生的动作。在宾语从句中由于时态将要发生的动作。在宾语从句中由于时态呼应的要求，经常会用到过去将来时。呼应的要求，

7、经常会用到过去将来时。（1）用_.表示过去将来。如：hesaidhe_thatday.他说过那天会来的。（2）come,go,leave等过去进行时表示过去将来时；如：ipromisedthati_ittheremyself.我保证我将亲自把它带到那里。（3）was/weretodosth.和was/wereabouttodosth.表示过去将来。如：i_whenthedoorbellrang.我正要离开，门铃响了。woulddo,was/weregoingtodosthwouldcomewastakingwasabouttoleave1. - alice, why didnt you com

8、e yesterday? - i _, but i had an unexpected visitor. a. had b. would c. was going to d. didpractice：过去将来时c2. i first met lisa three years ago. she _ at a radio shop at the time. a. has worked b. was working c. had just started d. had workedb3. i dont think jim saw me; he _ into space. a. just starte

9、d b. was just starting c. has just started d. had just started b 4. we were all surprised when he made it clear that he _ office soon. a. leaves b. would leave c. left d. had leftb5. -come in, peter. i want to show you something. -oh, how nice of you! i _ you _ to bring me a gift.a. never think; are

10、 going b. never thought; were going c. didnt think; were going d. hadnt thought; were going b6. he _ anyone the minute he _ they needed help. a. would help; saw b. helped; saw c. will help; sees d. helps; seesa7. as i _ the next day, i went to bed early on thursday evening. a. was leaving b. had lef

11、t c. will leave d. left8. i had no idea if he _ the meeting. a. will attend b. attends c. will have attended d. would attendad9. i _ to start off when it began to rain. a. was b. was able c. wanted d. was about10. they wanted to know what _ next. a. would happen b. has happened c. will happen d. is

12、going to happenda 将来进行时1.) 表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。如：的动作。如： eg. 1. thistimetomorrowi_(fly)toguangzhou.what_ateighttomorrowmorning?we_(watch)televisionat7pmthisevening.willbeflyingwillyoubedoingwillbewatching2).表示将来被客观情况所决定的动作或者按照安排将要发生的动作。eg.1.wellbehavingteaafterdinnerasusual.2.thel

13、eaveswillbefallingsoon.3.weshallbehavingameetingtomorrowmorning.4.illbetakingmyholidayssoon.比较：比较：e.g. tom wont be cutting the grass. (fact, without intention) 汤姆将不割草。汤姆将不割草。 tom wont cut the grass. 汤姆拒绝割草。汤姆拒绝割草。1) 两者基本用法不一样两者基本用法不一样 将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作，将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作，一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作。一般将来时表示将

14、来某时将要发生的动作。如：如： what will you be doing this time tomorrow? 明天这个时候你会在做什么呢？明天这个时候你会在做什么呢？ what will you do tomorrow? 你明天干什你明天干什么？么？将来进行时与一般将来时将来进行时与一般将来时的区别的区别2. 两者均可表示将来，但用将来进行时两者均可表示将来，但用将来进行时语气更委婉，比较：语气更委婉，比较： when will you finish these letters? 你什你什么什候处理完这些信件？么什候处理完这些信件？(直接询问，如直接询问，如上司对下属上司对下属) wh

15、en will you be seeing mr white? 你你什么时候见怀特先生？什么时候见怀特先生？(委婉地询问，如委婉地询问，如下属对上司下属对上司) 3. 有时一般将来中的有时一般将来中的will含有含有“愿意愿意”的的意思，而用将来进行时则只是单纯地谈意思，而用将来进行时则只是单纯地谈未来情况。如：未来情况。如：mary wont pay this bill. 玛丽不肯付玛丽不肯付这笔钱。这笔钱。(表意愿表意愿) mary wont be paying this bill. 不会不会由玛丽来付钱。由玛丽来付钱。(单纯谈未来情况单纯谈未来情况)a: translate the fo

16、llowing sentences into english. practice: 将来进行时将来进行时今天下午三点到四点今天下午三点到四点, 我们要开会。我们要开会。we will be having a meeting from 3 to 4 this afternoon.我想他马上就会到的。我想他马上就会到的。i believe hell be coming soon.今天下午我要去送一个朋友。今天下午我要去送一个朋友。 i will be seeing a friend off this afternoon.我不知道我们什么时候再在一起工作。我不知道我们什么时候再在一起工作。 i do

17、nt know when we will be working together again. b: multiple choice1. send for a doctor quickly, or the old man_.a. will die b. is dying c. dies d. dieda2. henry will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because _. a. he must teach a class b. he will be teaching a class c. he teaches a class d.

18、he will have been teachingb3. we _ a basketball match at five tomorrow afternoon. a. will have watched b. watch c. can watch d. will be watchingd4. if he _, dont interrupt him. a. still works b. will still be working c. still has been working d. is still workingd5. if the horse wins tomorrow, he _ t

19、wenty races in the past three years. a. will win b. would win c. will have won d. has wonc 将来完成时 将来完成时用来表示在将来某一时间以前将来完成时用来表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作。与已经完成的动作。与before+将来时间或将来时间或by+将来时间连用，将来时间连用，也可与也可与before或或by the time引导的现在时的从句连用。例：引导的现在时的从句连用。例：1.bytheendofthisweek,i_(finish)thebook.2.thechildren_(go)tosle

20、epbythetimewegethome.shallhavefinishedwillhavegone使用这种时态时，多会涉及两个动作或状态，使用这种时态时，多会涉及两个动作或状态，一个在前，一个在后；叙述前面的动作或状态，一个在前，一个在后；叙述前面的动作或状态，动词要用将来完成时；叙述后面的动作或状态，动词要用将来完成时；叙述后面的动作或状态，动词要用一般现在时。动词要用一般现在时。1.wewillhavecompletedtheworkbeforeyoucome.2.wewillhaveplayedballwhenyoucome.（或whenyoucome,wewillhaveplayed

21、ball.）3.hesaysthathewillhavegraduatedfromauniversitybeforeyoureturnhome.1.withthemoneycollectedbynobenefitperformance,thepeopleinthedisasterareatheirhomesoon.a.willberebuiltb.willberebuildingc.willhaverebuiltd.haverebuilt2. by the end of this month, we surely _ a satisfactory solution to the problem

22、. a. have found b. will be found c. will have found d. are finding 3. the conference _ a full week by the time it ends. a. must have lasted b. will have lastedc. would last d. has lasted7. - hi, tracy, you look tired. - i am tired. i _ the living room all day. (98 n) a. paintedb. had painted c. have

23、 been paintingd. have painted8. now that she is out of a job, lucy_ going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet. （04北京） a had consideredb has been considering c consideredd is going to consider说明说明：这句话的意思是这句话的意思是“我一整天都在刷起居室我一整天都在刷起居室”，现在，现在完成进行时表示完成进行时表示从过去开始的一个动作一直持续到现在，从过去开始的一个动作一直持续到现在，而且还在进行当中而且还在进行当中。强调的是强调的是“一直在做一直在做”。cb说明：说明：她她“一直在考虑返校一直在考虑返校”是现在完成进行时，是现在完成进