高三一轮复习专题十并列连词和状语从句法讲解与练习(无答案)

1、专题十并列连词和状语从句考点聚焦一、句子的分类主语+谓语主语+谓语+宾语简单句J主语+谓语+ 宾语+ 宾补主语+谓语+ 宾语（间）+宾语（直）主语+系动词+表语表递进表转折并列句表选择表因果其他定语从句（形容词性的从句）I主语从句名词性从句宾语从句复合句表语从句同位语从句I状语从句（副词性从句）二、并列连词1、 表并列的连词:and, bothand,not onlybut also., neithernor等Eg:He started to shout and sing.Both New York and London have traffic problems.Not only the s

2、tudents but also their teacher is enjoying the movie.2、表转折的连词:but, yet, while等Eg:Learning the guitar isn, t difficult, but you have to practice.She trained hard all year yet still failed to reach her best form.I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream.3、表选择的连词:or, eitheror.等Eg:Will you hav

3、e tea, coffee or lemonade.You can either write or phone to request a copy.4、表因果的连词:forEg:We listened eagerly, for he bought news of our families.三、状语从句1、时间状语从句1) when, while, as 的区别when:从句谓语动词既可用延续性也可用非延续性动词；主、从句同时发生，也可用于从 句动作先于主句动作发生。while从句谓语动词只能用延续性动词，强调动作主、从句动作同时发生。as强调主、从句动作同时发生；若表示主句动作发生的背景或条件

4、时。Eg:When I lived here, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.Were you writing when the teacher come in?While they were talking, the bell rang.The students took notes as they listenedr（边.一边.）As time goes on, it's getting warmer and warmer.The atmosphere gets thinner and thinner as the height i

5、ncreases.2) before, since 的区别表达“还未就；不到就;.才还没来得急”之意before从句中谓语动词不用否定式：It is/was/will be+一段时间 +before(表达“自从”Since引导的句子谓语时非延续行动词，主句为延续性动词，since从句常用过去时It is/has been一段时间 +sinceEg:Check your report carefully before you hand it in.The film had already begun before they got to the cinema.I'm sorry you&

6、#39;ve been waiting so long, but it 'll still be some time before Brian gets back.I have been teaching in this school since I left college.It is three years since the war was broken out.3) till, until 的区别till不能置于句首，而until可以肯定句：主句的谓语必须是延续性动词，主、从句都为肯定句否定句：主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词，从句为肯定句Eg:I waited for him i

7、n the office till/until the meeting was over.He won't go to bed till/until she returns.Until you told me I had on idea of it.直到你告诉我，我才知道这件事。4) as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant, no sooner.than., hardly/scarcely.when., once.表示 “一就”，从句用一般时态代替将来时态Eg:T

8、he moment/minute the little girl saw her mother, she burst out crying.The moment I heard the voice, I knew father was coming.注：no soonerthan，hardly/scarcelywhen的时态搭配：no sooner 和 hardly/scarcely 后用过去完成时，than和when后用一般过去时，这一结构位于句首，要用倒装语序。Eg:I hardly gor home when it began to rain.No sooner had he reach

9、ed home than it began to rain.Hardly had I walked into the house when the phone rang.2、地点状语从句1）从属连词：where, wherever2）从句位置：可放前也可放后，表抽象意义时，从句要提前。3） where引导的状语从句和定于从句的区别Eg:We should go where the Party needs us most.You are free to go wherever you like.Where there is a will, there is a wayW志者, 事竟成。You&#

10、39;d better make a mark where you have any question州语从句）You'd better make a mark at the place where you have any questions!偌从句）3、原因状语从句内涵语气能否回答why能否被强调because主句前或后因果关系强能能as主句前或后双方都知道的原因弱不能不能since/nowthat主句前此外seeing that, considering tha也可以引导原因状语从句，表示“既然，考虑到”的意思Eg:I was absent from the meeting be

11、cause I was ill.As he wasn't there, we left a message.Now that/Since everybody is here, le ts begin our meeting.4、让步状语从句1）从属连词：though, although, while, even though/if, no matter + 疑问词, 疑问词-ever2） as, though引导让步状从时的倒装情况：从句中的表语，状语或动词原形置于句首，若表语时单数名词，前置时要省略冠词。（although没有这个用法）3） no matter +疑问词，疑问词-ev

12、er引导让步状从可以互换，但疑问词-ever既可以 引导让步状从也可以引导名词性从句，而“ no matter +疑问词”只能引导让步状从。 Eg:Though/Although it was raining, we'll go there.While I like the style of the coat, I do not like its color.（虽然）Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me.Try as he might, he still couldn't lift the big case.Child as

13、he is, he learns many things from the books.Whatever （=No matter what） you say, he wont believe you.（让步状语从句）You can take whatever you like.侯语从句）5、目的状语从句从属连词：so that, in order that, for fear that, in case, le舞，从句谓语常含有 may, might, can, could, will, would等情态动词。当主、从句主语一直时，从句可转化为不定式。Eg:I 'll speak sl

14、owly so that you can understand me.In order that we might see the sunrise, we started for the peak early.Mary didn't want to get out of bed, for fear that she might wake her baby up.We turned on the light so that we could see clearly what is was.=We turned on the light so as to see clearly what

15、is was.Take your raincoat, in case it rains.6、结果状语从句so+形容词/副词+that从句such+a/an+fl容词+n（单数）+that从句so+形容词+a/an+n俾数）+that从句<such+形容词+n（可数/不可数）+that从句so+many/much/few/little+名词 +that 从句 lsuch+a lot of/lots of + 名词 +that 从句Eg:Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him=Mike is so honest a work

16、er that we all believe him.It is such fine whether that we all want to go to the park.So clever a student was he that he was able to work out all the difficult problems.（so/such位于句首，要倒装）7、条件状语从句从属 连词：if, unless, so/as long as（只 要），on condition that （条件 是）, suppose/supposinglK设，如果）,provided that（如果）等

17、Eg:I will buy a computer if am able to save up enough money.You'll fail the exam unless you study hard.As long as you don't lose heart, you will succeed.Suppose/Supposing （that） they refuse us, who else can we turn to for help.8、方式状语从句从属连词：as, as if, as though等，从句通常放在主句之后，其中 as if, as though

18、后的从句要用虚拟，如果从句中所陈述的情况很可能实现，也可用陈述语气。Eg:You must do the work as you are told.She treats her husband as if he were a strange虚（以语气）It looks as if it's going to rain.（陈述语气）X真题演练1.1 don't really like the author,I have to admit his books are very interesting.2. Lessons can be learned to face the fut

19、ure,history cannot be changed.3. Give me a chance,I 'll give you a wonderful surprise.4. The young couple who returned my lost wallet, left I could ask for their names.5. I 'll be out for some time,anything important happens, call me up immediately.6. You will never gain success you are full

20、y devoted to your work.7. 11 ' s much easier to make friends you have similar interests.8. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason you reach any decision.9. we have enough evidence, we can't win the case.10. small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.11. R

21、ead this story,you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.12. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer,it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.13. I was glad to meet Jenny again,I didn't want to spend all day with her.14. It's not eas

22、y to change habits,with awareness and self-control, it is possible.15. One can always manage to do more things, no matter full one 's schedule is in life.16.I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.17. Mark needs to learn Chinese his company is opening a branch in Beijing.

23、X单句填空1. Everyone tells me I'm a good speaker,I really don't like speaking in public.2. Sometimes people just believe what they see,the reality may be different.3. The children climbed higher they might enjoy the scenes better.4. Do you know that anyone can get into the club,he is a member th

24、ere?5. House prices vary from place to place and are usually high there are famous schools.6. You can't complain of being left out you don 't make any effort to share your happiness and sorrow with others.7. My partner wants to keep the company small I 'd like to expand it.1.1 feel sorry about your condition, I can 't really do much to help.9. you need any help, please don't hesitate to let me know.10. Find more chances to praise your children often,you 'll find they are willing to communicate with you.11. The player won our r