高考常用动词短语搭配

1、高考常用的动词短语搭配每年的高考试卷中，动词短语和固定搭配的基本含义和用法都是必考考点，且考查比重逐年加大，考查范围广泛，单项选择、完形填空等题型都会涉猎。同时熟练掌握常见动词短语的搭配，运用于书面表达中，可以让文章的表现力更强，更容易吸引评卷老师的眼球，是得分的亮点。所以，动词短语的熟练掌握与应用是同学们在英语学习中不容忽视的内容。一、be构成的动词短语1be known asbe famous as作为而闻名 be known for因而出名 be known to为所知 be known by凭而知The hill is known for the temple. LuXun is kn

2、own to us as a writer. One can be known by his words and deeds.2be married to与结婚 She is married to a musician.3be tired ofwith对厌烦 He is tired ofwith this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4be terrified at被吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake.5be burdened with负重 He is burdened with a heavy

3、 load.6be crowded with挤满 The shop is crowded with people.7be dressed in穿着 She is dressed in red.8be experienced in对有经验 He is experienced in mending bikes.9be equipped with装备 They are equipped with guns and food.10be engaged in sth. 从事；忙于(=be busy with sth.) He has been engaged in writing novels.11be

4、 engaged to与订婚 My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.12be about to do sth. 正要做 I was just about to go swimming when he saw me and stopped me.13be fit to dobe fit for胜任；适合于 He is fit to do the work. These books are not fit for children.14be worth doing值得做 The film is worth seeing again.15be proud o

5、f以而骄 My son is great indeed and I always feel proud of him.16be used to sth.doing sth. 习惯于 My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city.17be content with对感到满意 You should be content with what you have.18be up to应由；轮到 Its up to her to answer the question.19be connected with与有联系 He was also conne

6、cted with the government.20be crazy about对狂热 Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.二、break构成的动词短语1break out爆发 The Anti-Japanese War broke out in 1937.2break in打断；入室行窃 Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money.3.break into闯入；破门而入 They broke into the uncles bedroom and found the m

7、an lying on the floor, dead.4break away from逃脱；挣脱；逃离 The woman broke away from police, but was later caught.5break down(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解 We are sorry to arrive late, but the car broke down.6break through突破；突围 The marchers broke through the line of the police.7break off折断；中断；断绝 She broke off, forge

8、tting what she wanted to say.8break up驱散；拆散 The police broke up the crowd.三、carry构成的动词短语1carry on进行 He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation.2carry out执行；进 They were carrying out an important experiment.3carry away拿走 Please carry these desks away.4carry off完成；赢得 John carried off all

9、the prizes in the contest.四、call构成的动词短语.call on拜访某人；号召 We will call on Mr. Li tomorrow. We are called on to help those in trouble.2call at拜访某地 I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in.3call for需要；要求 Success called for hard work.4.call in请来 Mother is badly ill, so call in a doctor at on

10、ce.5call up打电话；回想起 I called Tom up and told him the news.The woman believes she can call up the spirits of the dead.五、catch构成的动词短语1catch up with赶上 Work hard and Im sure you are able to catch up with others in class.2catch fire着火；烧着 Last night a big building caught fire.3 catch sight of发现；看到When the

11、mice caught sight of the cat, the mice ran away as quickly as possible.六、hold构成的动词短语1hold up支撑；阻延 The traffic is hold up in the rush hour.2hold back阻止；控制 We must hold them back from fighting.3hold ones breath憋住气 How long can you hold your breath under water?4hold on等会儿；坚持下去 Could you hold on, please

12、, while I transfer you.七、come构成的动词短语1come into being（事物、局面等）产生；形成 The custom came into being long long ago.2come along过来；快点 Come along! Its nearly eight oclock.3come out出来；出版 How did the printing come out?4come true实现 I am sure your dream will come true one day.5come back to life苏醒过来When the wounded

13、 soldier came back to life, he found himself in hospital.6come to the point说到要点；触及问题实质7come about发生 The event came about as he had predicted it.8come across碰见 Youre the most beautiful woman Ive ever come across.9come to an end结束 Your duties here have come to an end.10come to light为人所知；显露 The robbery

14、 didnt come to light until the next day.11come up with提出；想出He came up with a new suggestion八、do构成的动词短语1do well in在某方面做得好 My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy.2do good to对有好处 Doing morning exercises will do good to your health.3do harm to对有害处 Too much noise does harm to our hea

15、lth.4do with处理 What did you do with our goods?5do sb. a favor帮某人的忙 Will you do me a favor to carry it upstairs?九、get构成的动词短语1get in touch with和取得联系 2get up起床 He gets up very early every day.3get back回来；取回 1 will get back next weekend.4get on上车 You shouldnt get on the bus until it has stopped complete

16、ly.5get over克服；度过 Youll soon get over these difficulties.6get off下车 The bus stopped and the passengers got off.7get together相聚 We should go to a restaurant to get together.8get onalong well with与相处融洽 I am getting on well with my classmates.9get into进人；陷入 Dont get into the habit of smoking. 10get int

17、o trouble陷入麻烦11get rid of除掉 We are doing our best to get rid of pollution.12get through通过；完成；经历 I tried to telephone you but I couldnt get through.1 will be with you as soon as I get through this work.13get to到达 He got to the railway station two hours ago.14get aboutaroundround传开；传出去 The news of the

18、 disaster soon gets about.15get away离开 I was in a meeting and couldnt get away16get down to(doing) sth.开始认真做某事 You must get down to your studies this year.十、动词give构成的短语动词1give up放弃 I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan. 2give in屈服；投降 He wouldnt give in to the enemy.3give out用完；耗尽 Our food and

19、water will give out soon. 4get out of从出来；摆脱，5give away分发；捐赠；泄露,错失良机； He gave away most of his fortune to the poor.Please dont give my secret away.6give off放出 This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam.7give back归还；恢复 Will you give this money back to Mary for me?十一、go构成的动词短语1go ahead继续；可以（做某事）；先行

20、He went ahead with the work and got it done May I use your phone? Certainly. Go ahead.2go by(时间)过去；经过(地点) Dont let the good chance go by.3go out(灯、火)熄灭 When they arrived，the fire had gone out.4go on(doing)继续做某事 Please go on with your work.5go on to do sth接着做另外的事 He went on to watch TV after he had f

21、inished his homework.6go over检查；复习When I came into the teachers room, our teacher is going over our homework.7go through仔细检查；通过；经历；用光 Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater.She went through hard life in her childhood. Ive gone through too much money this week8go all out(=trydo ones b

22、est)竭尽全力 They went all out to build the dam.9go about着手（做某事） Whats the best way to go about it?10go against违背 They are going against our wishes.11go back回去；追溯 This festival goes back to Roman times.12. go in for对某事物有兴趣；爱好 She doesnt go in for team games.13go with相配 I want some shoes to go with these

23、 trousers.14go without没有而勉强应付；没有也行 There wasnt time for breakfast, so I had to go without.15go up上升；上涨 The price of cigarettes is going up.16go down落下；下沉；下跌 The moon has gone down. The price of oil is going down.十二、have构成的动词短语1have a word with sb和某人说句话 Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a

24、 word with you.2have words with争吵 Theyve had words with her about money.3have(deep)effects on对有(深远)影响 The book has great effects on his life.4havefind difficulty in doing sth.做有困难 We havefind difficulty in writing the composition.十三、keep构成的动词短语1keep on doing sth继续做某事Marx kept on studying English and

25、 using it when he lived in London.2keep up with紧跟；跟上 Tom runs so fast that no one in the class can keep up with him.3keep away from远离 Keep children away from fire.4keep out of防止进入In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built in order to keep the enemy out of country.5keep ones word遵守诺言 I am sure you

26、 will keep your word.6keep in touch with与保持联系 We have kept in touch with each other by writing letters.7keep silent保持沉默 He kept silent about the matter.8keeppreventstopfrom doing sth.制止(防止)做某事The heavy rain kept us from going out.9keep off使不接触 Please keep off the grass.十四、knock构成的动词短语1knock at敲(门、窗等

27、) Yon should knock at the door before coming in.2knock down撞倒 They make sure the cows not knock the young trees down or eat the leaves.3.knock around漫游 He spent three years just knocking around China.十五、look构成的动词短语11ook up拜访；查阅 You may look up the new word in a dictionary.21ook out小心 Look out! The p

28、an is on fire.31ook into调查 Well further look into the matter.41ook forward to盼望 We look forward to knowing the results of the exam.51ook through翻阅 You have to look through the papers before you hand them.61ook up to尊敬 Young children should look up to the old.71ook down upon瞧不起 The days are gone when

29、 women were looked down upon.81ook like看起来像 You look like your father.91ook onas把看作 We look on our teacher as our good friend.101ook after照顾 When I am out, my husband looks after our baby.111ook for寻找 What are you looking for?十六、make构成的动词短语1make an apology to向道歉 He made an apology to her teacher.2be

30、 made up of组成 Two thirds of the earths surface is made up of vast ocean.3make up组成；化妆；弥补；编造Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom. It took her more than one hour to make up for the party. The whole story is made up.4make room for给腾地方 Would you please make room for the old lady

31、?5make up ones mind下决心 I have made up my mind to work harder than before.6make up for弥补 We must make up for the time wasted before.7make use of利用 We should make full use of the books in the library.8make progress进步 With the teachers help, I have made much progress.9make a promise许诺言 Father made a pr

32、omise to buy me a new computer.10make a living谋生 He began to make a living by himself when he was ten.11make out理解 I couldnt make out what he was saying.12make it成功；及时达到After hardworking, we made it at last. Its only ten till sevenwell make it.十七、put构成的动词短语1put away把（某物）收拾起来 Put the books away after

33、 reading.2put down记下；平息 Put down the gentlemans address.3put out扑灭 It took the firefighters four hours to put out the fire.4put up举起；建造；张贴 Many new high buildings have been put up in our city.5put up with忍受 I cannot put up with all this noise.6put on穿上；上演；增加 We will put on the new play next month.7p

34、ut off延期；拖延 The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather.8put through完成；(打电话)把接通 Can you put me through to this number?9put forward提出建议；拨快（时钟指针）；将提前Our English teacher put forward some advice that we should read and speak more.Remember to put your clocks forward tonight.十八、take构成的动词短语1

35、take up占用(时间、空间)；从事 The piano takes up too much space in the room.2takeout拿出去 We dont allow taking books out of the reading room.3take place发生 The strike took place just before liberation.4take the place of代替 Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials.5take ones place就座；代替某人职位 They

36、 took their places before the meeting began.6take it easy别着急 Take it easy. You are not badly ill.7take off脱掉；起飞;成功 Take off your coat please and roll up your sleeve.The plan takes off at eight.8take part in参加 Anyone who likes the game can take part in it.9take pride in以而自豪 He took pride in being a s

37、tudent in Peking University.10take in收容，吸收；理解；被骗 I need some time to take in what you had told me.11.take on接受(工作)；呈现(品质、面貌) If you agree to take on this project, it will mean a lot of pressure. His voice took on a deeper tone as he began the prayer.12.take over接管 He will take over my job while Im o

38、n holiday.十九、turn构成的动词短语1turn up出现；开大(音量)；发生 He didnt turn up until two oclock yesterday afternoon.2turn on打开（自来水、煤气等）的开关 When you want a bath, you turn on the tap.3turn off关闭（电视、电灯等） Please turn off the light before you 1eave.4turn down开小（音量）；拒绝 Would you mind turning down the radio?5turn in交回 Jane

39、 turned in the wallet found at the school gate.6turn to求助于；翻到 They always turn to me when they are in trouble.7turn into变成 It turned into a nice day. 8turn out结果是；关上（电灯）；生产，培养 Dont worry I am sure it will all turn out fine. The factory turns out 300 units a day.二十、help, hand, lead和die构成的动词短语1help sb

40、. with sth.帮助某人做某事 I often help my mom with housework.2help oneself to sth.自便；随便吃 Jim,help yourself to some cakes.3hand in交上来 You have to hand in your compositions before this weekend.4hand out分发 Would you like to help me to hand out the books to your classmates?5lead to导致 ；通往。 Hardwork can lead to

41、success.61ead a1ife过的生活The old man led a simple life in the country.7die of死于(内因)The old man died of old age.8. die from死于(外因)Many old people died from air pollution in winter.9die out灭绝 This kind of bird is dying out.二十一、talk, speak, hear和answer构成的动词短语1talk with sb. 和某人谈话The woman I talked to just

42、now is in charge of the department.2speak up大声点说；自由而清楚地发表意见If anyone is against the plan, now it is the time to speak up.3hear of听说 I dont know him, but I have heard of him.4hear from接到某人的书信 I havent heard from him for nearly a year.5.answer for对负责 Everyone should answer for his own activities.二十二、s

43、end和set构成的动词短语1send for派人去请 The police were sent for as soon as the accident took place.2send out发出(光亮等) The sun sends out light and heat.3send up发射 A number of man-made satellites have been sent up into space in the past few years.4send off寄出；派遣；给送行 Many of his friends sent him off at the airport.

44、5set about开始；着手 Well set about doing this next month.6set out出发；开始 We set out to work at five in the early morning and hoped to finish it before dark.7set up建立；树立；设立 Many new buildings have been set up in this area in the past ten years.8set free释放 In the end all slaves were set free.9set an example

45、 to树立榜样 By doing this he set an example to the rest of the world.二十三、show，point，agree和pay构成的动词短语1show up露面；出现 I was almost asleep when Mary finally showed up.2show off炫耀；卖弄 They always have to show off in front of the neighbors.3 show sb. around领某人参观 We were showed around the new factory by the chie

46、f engineer.4point out指出 If I have done anything wrong, please point it out.5 point at指指点点 In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing at another person.6agree with同意；和意见一致 He agreed with me at last.7agree on对取得一致意见 The building of a new factory was agreed on last month.8pay for赔偿；为而付钱；为付出代价

47、I paid 100 yuan for that shirt.9pay off还清债务 It took the couple ten years of hard work to pay off the debts.10pay back把钱还回给某人 I can lend the money to you on condition that you must pay it back in two days.二十四、try和wait构成的动词短语1try on试穿 He is trying on a new suit.2 try out试用；试验；检验 Any TV set must be tri

48、ed out before it leaves the factory.3wait for等待 Hurry up! They must be waiting for us.4 wait on服侍 Mrs. Smith waited on her husband from morning till night.二十五、其他动词短语1connect with连接；与联系 The operator will connect you with our manager.2deal with对付；处理 I dont know how to deal with the problem.3depend on依

49、靠 I am your friend. You can depend on me to help you.4drop in顺便拜访 He usually drops in at my place on his way home.5refer to指的是；谈到；参照 When I said some people are stupid, I wasnt referring to you.6stick to坚持 Einstein stuck to his opinion and went on with his research.7. work out解决；算出；锻炼 The maths prob

50、lem is too difficult for me to work out.8. struggle against与作斗争 We all have to struggle against self-doubt.9devote to献身于；致力于After he graduated from university, he devoted himself to the teaching work in the countryside.10settle down定居 After years of traveling, Mr. Li decided to settle down.11stand f

51、or代表 What does“U.S.”stand for?12. stand by支持 No matter what happens, Ill stand by you.13.answer for对负责 You will answer for what you said.14believe in信仰；信任You can believe in this girl, she'll never let you down.15belong to属于 The house belongs to me.16burst into闯入；情绪的突然发作 She burst into tears at t

52、he news.17put an end to sth.结束(不好的事)；制止 We must put an end to this foolish behavior.18compareto把比作 Mans life is often compared to a candle.19. comparewith把和比较 Compare this with that, and youll see which is better.20 care for喜欢；照料；关心 I dont care for playing the piano.21. care about关心；计较；在乎 I dont car

53、e about what you said.22. changeinto把变成 The fairy changed the cat into a swan.23congratulateonupon祝贺 We congratulated her on winning the contest.24consist ofbe made up of由组成The United Kingdom consists ofis made up of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.25clear up清理；放晴；整理；打扫 Let me clear up the things

54、 on the tables.The weather cleared up after the thunderstorm.26Cure of治愈；痊愈 The medicine cured him of his headache.27. treatas把当作 The teacher treated us as her friends.28quarrel over为争They quarreled over the property29. quarrel with同争吵 She quarreled with her mother。30recover from恢复 She has recovered

55、 from her illness.31head for朝去 The ship is heading for the nearest port.32insist onpersist in坚持 He insisted onpersisted in doing that.331ong for渴望 Im longing for a letter from him.341eave for动身去 He is leaving for Nanjing next week.35. form the habit offall into the habit ofget into the habit of养成的习惯He fell into the habit of smoking.36.present with赠送 He presented her with a gold watch.371ive on靠生活；以为主食 Sheep live on grass.38. 1ive through经历过 He has lived through two wars and two revolutions.39. live up to不辜负 Our children do try to live up to our expectations.40wipe out消灭 The enemy troops have