2016年江苏省无锡市中考英语真题及详解

1、2016年江苏省无锡市中考英语真题及详解第I卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1. Tom wants to study at university in Europe, but hasn' t decwhich one to go to yet.A. anB. aC. theD.不填【答案】B【解析】句意：Tom想去欧洲的一所大学念书，但还没有决定。因为还没有决 定去哪所大学，因此用不定冠词 a,本题答案为Bo2. do your parents take exercise, Willi

2、am? Less than three times a week.A. How longB. How muchC. How soonD. How often【答案】D【解析】句意：William ,你父母多久运动一次？ 一礼拜不到三次。这里问的是 频率，本题答案为Do3. Could you help me with housework you are free today?A. sinceB. thoughC. unlessD. until【答案】A【解析】句意：你今天不上班帮我做下家务呗。从逻辑上讲，这里是因果关系， 本题答案为Ao4. We; ve got everything read

3、y for the picnic. Do you mean I bring anything with me?A. can ' tB. mustn ' tC. couldn ' tD. needn ' t【答案】D【解析】句意：关于野餐，我们已经做好了一切准备了。那就是说我啥都不用带 了？这里是表需求的意思，本题答案为Do5. Sam is about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared.A. honestB. confidentC. modestD. curious【答案】B【解析】句意：Sam准备

4、充分，因此他对自己的演讲非常有信心。本题答案为Bo6. Father ' s Day is coming. Shall we make a card for Dad? Good idea! But would you please show me as I know little aboutDIY?A. whyB. whenC. howD. where【答案】C【解析】句意：父亲节就要来了，让我们给父亲做一张贺卡吧。好主意！但你能 告诉我怎么做吗？我对 DIY 了解甚少。本题答案为CoA. Although he was my opinion, the old professor di

5、dn' t com(his own.A. againstB. onC. forD. in【答案】A【解析】句意：虽然教授不认同我的意见，但他没有提出来。本题答案为A8. I can ' t find the magazine I bought this morning.Well, Jack is reading over there. Why not go and see if it is yours?A. itB. thatC. oneD. some【答案】Cm afraiddf it.【解析】句意：我找不到我今早上买的杂志了， Jack在读杂志呢，你要不要去看 看那是不是你

6、的？ one代指前面的magazine ,由于只是一本，本题答案为 C。9. My mind wasn ' t on what he was saying so IA. missedB. was missingC. will missD. would miss【答案】A【解析】句意：我没有太注意他正在说啥，我大概漏掉了一半的内容。因为是过 去进行时，而不可能正在漏掉一半的内容，因此后半部分应该用过去时，本题答 案为Ao10. Have you ever heard of Cao Wenxuan, a writer from Jiangsu? Of course.,he is a gta

7、shd of my fathers.A. I meanB. That is to sayC. Above allD. Believe it or not【答案】D【解析】句意：你听没听说过那个来自江苏的作家曹文轩？当然了，信不信由你的是，他是我爸的朋友。本题答案为Do11. As the story, the secret of the castle is discovered little by little.A. endsB. beginsC. developsD.happens【答案】C【解析】句意：随着故事情节的发展，一个又一个秘密被一点点揭开。本题答案 为Co12. Steve, I

8、 hear that Peter has won another championship.It ' s not surprising. He practises hardest in the team.A. Every dog has its dayB. No pain, no gainC. Many hands make light workD. Actions speak louder than words【答案】B【解析】句意：Steve,我听说Peter又赢了一次冠军。那有什么奇怪的，他本 来就是队里练得最狠的。不经历风雨，哪能见彩虹？根据题意，本题答案为 B13. If t

9、he weather to be rainy, we may have to cancel the sportsmeeting.A. runs outB. breaks outC. finds outD. turns out【答案】D【解析】句意：如果天又要下雨，我们就取消运动会。turn out表现。本题答案为Do14. So you gave her your mobile phone?. She said she ' d return it to me after she had hers fixed.A. My pleasureB. Not exactlyC. With ple

10、asureD. No problem【答案】B【解析】句意：你把手机给你妈妈了 ？也不是这么说，她手机一修好她就还给我。 根据题意，本题答案为Bo二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）I was always busy and had too many things to do. Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans, I thought to myself, “ We don ' t have time for thi

11、s." So thetwo words I always said to her were:15.The other day, the two of us rode .to a 16 near our home. After shopping Ibought her an ice cream, and she sat down at a table happily admiring the ice cream in her hand. Suddenly a 17 look appeared on her face."Do I heat it up in a hurry, M

12、um?”I nearly cried when hearing this the pains of a hurried life influenced my poor girl so deeply! As she looked at me waiting to know if she could 18 her time.I knew I had to make a 19. I thought of the times when I rushed （催促）mychild through life, I began 20 what really matters in life“ You don &

13、#39; t have to hurry. Just enjoy it." I said gently. Her whole face brightenedand her shoulders 21. We sat side by side talking about things thatinterested us.When she got to the last bite（ 一口），she held it out to me," I 22 the lastbite for you, Mum, " she said 23. As the icy taste put

14、 out my thirst, Irealized I just got the present of a lifetime. I gave my child a little time return, she gave me her last bite and 24 me that things taste sweeter andlove is easier to get when you stop rushing through life.15. A. Keep quiet B. Take care C. Hurry up D. Work hard16. A. station B. sch

15、ool C. office D. supermarket17. A. worried B. tired C. satisfied D. surprised18. A. waste B. take C. spend D. spare19. A. mark B. plan C. wish D. choice20. A. explaining B. forgetting C. discussing D. wondering21. A. lifted B. relaxed C. turned D. raised22. A. bought B. carriedC. savedD. tasted23. A

16、. cheerfully B. calmlyC. sadlyD. wisely24. A. supported B. promised C. reminded D. thanked【答案与解析】15 .C由于前面说自己没有太多的时间，因此面对女儿她说的最多的应该是快点。 本题答案为Co16 .D后文提到了买东西，因此她们是到了超市。本题答案为Do17 .A拿到了冰激凌本来应该是值得开心的事，但是suddenly这里意味着转折, 所以这里填worried ,本题答案为A。18 .B take one ' s tim等不迫，自由掌握自己的时间，本题答案为B。19.D这里是满足女儿还是抓紧时

17、间中做出选择，本题答案为Do20.D这里是开始思考的意思，本题答案为Do21.B得到肯定答复后，女儿变得放松下来。本题答案为 Bo22 .C女儿非常懂事地把最后一口留给了妈妈，本题答案为Co23 .A懂事的女儿应该非常高兴，本题答案为Ao24 .C这些事情给了我很多的启示，本题答案为Co三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）AHow time flies! The 9th graders are going to graduate soon. We invite them to write about th

18、eir school memories. Let' s share some MfsthRosenXarne:Favourite metnory"Unplea1531r metigiy-Favourite itacher:Ad ce：BnnMoving to this school 上或岂 ar and tn ft ting new frifuds.Being 也“手丁 girl:Ms. Rosen. I Jke hei interestm classes.School can be fun if wu do muTbust.'rNs2Favourireenior&g

19、t;Ciip-easatL： menicry. Favourite teacher ce；JaySchool trips. Ringing compeliiwas Pr 勺 ect jiome-work.Ms VI jams. !<he treati- ever/ snident equally 认"。:£ liard and. flin ,二 gmFavoijri memory: Unpleasant mumory F avouri richer:Advice:Rocky-Msstiag n?v： ihwnd巨 Th? .veskmds.Tests.Air Tayl

20、or.a help« 出3my 上sicns.Once you fall behind, keep trying till you catch up.Name:Favouritep】就an： menyFavourite teacher:Advice 二Anel 口B出口岑 with new people. Fun E养义工The 1055 of a ne_tchMs. 1.0sen. She helped tut tlirouh hard times.Hard rrkbrings success.25 . Who dislikes tests among the four stude

21、nts?A. BritaB. JayC. RockyD. Angel26. How many of the four students mentioned Ms. Rosen?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.27. What can we learn from the given information above?A. The four students will be in Grade 9 next term.s important to work hard.B. The four students do not enjoy school very much.

22、C. The four students all think itD. Their favourite memories are all about trips.【答案与解析】25 .C根据Rocky的话，他最不喜欢的是考试，本题答案为C。26 .B Brita和Angel最喜欢的老师都是 Ms. Rosen,本题答案为B27. C四个人的建议都说了要积极努力地学习，本题答案为CoBDo you know that November is National Novel Writing Month (NaNoWriMo)?You can find the NaNoWriMo Young Writ

23、ers .It is a challenge to write a 50,000-word novel in one month.The programme began in 1999 in San Francisco with only 21 members. Last year, more than 400,000 took up the challenge. The writers can choose what they want to write about. On November 1 st, writers visit the website

24、 and start to update (更新)their word count. They can communicate with other writers there as well. All the writers have to stop writing on November 30 th.It is okay if you have never written a book before. The website provides lesson plans and workbooks for beginners. You can use them to improve writ

25、ing skills in your novel. Then you can start planning what your novel will be about.Are there any books published from the NaNoWriMo programme? Here are a few: l The Night Circus by Erin Morgensternl Water for Elephants by Sara Gruen l Entrechats by Cecile Duquenne Are there any young readers who wa

26、nt to join in this programme? If you want, we hope you can write the best novel. If you have not heard of NaNoWriMo, but you have a good story in mind, join us!28. What can you do in the writing month if you join in the programme? We can visit . We can update the word count. We can

27、publish the new novel. We can choose what to write about.A.B.C.D.29. According to the passage, Entrechats by Cecile DuquenneA. will be publishedB. has already come outC. is the most attractiveD. gets the most attention30. This passage is most probably written to.A. encourage more young people to joi

28、n in the programmeB. invite more famous writers to visit C. publish more wonderful books written by young writersD. encourage more people to communicate with other writers【答案与解析】28 .A只有出版的问题没被提到，本题答案为Ao29 .B这几本书是已经被出版的书，本题答案为Bo30 .A本文主要目的是鼓励年轻人们加入这个项目，本题答案为AoCThere are lots of dange

29、rous and terrible insects in Northeastern India, but the tree-bees are the most terrible. They are killers. Unlike most bees which will sting（叮咬）you only if they are disturbed（ 打扰），tree-bees will attack you in thousands for no reason. And they will chase（ 追赶）you for your life.Walking along a dusty r

30、oad while I was on holiday there last year, I found myself, without the least warning, the centre of such an attack. The air above me suddenly became thick with bees. Though it was hot, I went cold all over. Until then I had never heard of Indian tree-bees, but I had recently seen a film called“ The

31、 Angry Swarm ” , which was about-biees.I began running to the village about half a mile away, but I was soon covered from head to foot with bees. I drove them away with my hands, only to make room for others. Each time I opened my mouth for breath, more bees entered my mouth, until it was stung to t

32、wice its usual size and I could hardly breathe.When I reached the village, I found some workers building a house. I ran towards them for help. But as soon as the workers saw the bees with me, they ran for safety at top speed.Soon my eyes had completely closed. I fell into a pile of brick dust. I pus

33、hed myself wildly down into it until my head and shoulders were covered. And then I tried hard to get out of the dust, the angry bees made a new attack on me. I was tired out and ran weakly about in circles. Soon I lost my consciousness（ 意识）.Later I learned that two quick-minded villagers ran to a p

34、ile of dry grass and quickly surrounded（ 包围）me with a thick wall of fire and smoke until the bees were driven away. They stayed with me, taking stings out of my body for the next three hours until a doctor came and gave me further treatment.31 .What can we infer（推断）from the second paragraph?A. The t

35、emperature went down at that time.B. The air suddenly became thick because of the dust.C. The writer knew Indian tree-bees were the most dangerous.D. The writer felt scared when he was surrounded by tree-bees.32 . In which order did the following things happen to the writer?a. He tried to drive away

36、 the bees but failed.b. He was surrounded with a thick wall of fire and smoke.c. He was tired out and lost consciousness later.d. He watched a film named“The Angry Swarm ” .e. He was attacked by tree-bees while taking a walk.A. e-a-c-b-dB. d-e-a-c-bC. e-b-a-d-cD. d-e-a-b-c33 . Which of the following

37、 is NOT true according to the passage?A. Tree-bees often attack people in large numbers.B. Tree-bees can be driven away by fire and smoke.C. Tree-bees do not give up easily when they attack people.D. Tree-bees will not attack people unless they are disturbed.【答案与解析】31 .D根据第二段内容，温度并没有下降，是害怕导致了作者的一丝寒意

38、，本题 答案为Do32 .B排序题，根据文章的内容，本题的顺序应该是d-e-a-c-b ,本题答案为BDo33. D杀人蜂可以在毫无理由的情况下攻击人类，本题答案为This year the US will honour( 2己念)one of the country ' s most famous writers -Mark Twain (1835-1910). Most readers know that his real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but how many know where the pen name“ MarkTwa

39、in “ came from?The answer shows Clemens ' colorful early life before he became a writer. Twain " was the cry shouted on a ship when the ship entered a part of a river that was two fathoms (6 fe et) deep. “ Twain ” -saahioned way of saying" twoTwain trained as a ship pilot on the Missis

40、sippi river for two years, a time that he wrote about in the humorous Life on the Mississippi (1883).The famous river would become an important theme in many of his works who could forget the journey of the Huck and Jim along it in his most famous book The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884)?With

41、little education, he had to teach himself how to write stories. Whenever possible, he would go to public libraries. There he spent much time reading and thinking, which greatly helped him with his writing.On the other hand, his life experiences gave him wonderful material to write about and attract

42、readers. Twain wrote in a style that has been called colour " because it shows great knowledge of local people and their customs.This gift is very clear in the two books for which Twain is still celebrated today: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876) and its follow-up The Adventures of Huckleberr

43、y Finn, which many people call“ The Great American NovelThe most amazing invention in the book is the voice of Huck himself. Huck did not enjoy schooling. It shows in the way he uses language, in a spoken style. Only a master like Twain could copy the way a young southern boy talked so well.34. What

44、 does the underlined word“ gift ” mean in the passage?A. Twain ' s talent for -setfching.B. Twain ' s “local colour " writing style.C. Twain ' s good sense of humour.D. Twain ' s experiences as a ship pilot35. According to the passage, what is the best part of The Adventures of

45、Huckleberry Finn?A. The deep social meaning.B. The exciting life experiences.C. The special way that Huck talks.D. The nice view of the Mississippi.36. Which is the most suitable place in the passage for the sentence, not come from the writer' s background you might expect.” ？A. At the beginning

46、 of Paragraph 2.B. At the beginning of Paragraph 3.C. At the beginning of Paragraph 4.D. At the beginning of Paragraph 5.37. What is the passage mainly about?A. Mark Twain' s career as a great writer.B. Mark Twain' s interest in describing local life.C. Mark Twain ' s achievements in Ame

47、rican literature field.D. Mark Twain ' s life experiences which influenced his writing.【答案与解析】34.B根据gift上一段的描述，这里的gift应该指的是local color,本题答案为 Bo35 .C根据最后一段的内容，Huck的说话方式才是本书最好的地方。本题答案 为Co36 .C这里讲的主要是马克吐温的生长环境，本题答案为CoDo37.D本文主要讲的是马克吐温的生活对其创作的影响。本题答案为第II卷（主观题共40分）四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）（A）根据句意和汉语注

48、释，写出单词的正确形式。1. Be polite, Henry. It' s rude to 指向）t others like that.2. Reading is important, for it can open up anworld to us.3. To my surprise, the 3-year-old boy can spell those words 正确地）.4. Sue always has great 勇气）to face difficulties and that' s why weall respect her.【答案与解析】l.point本题考查

49、it is +adj.+to do sth.句型，因此用动词原形 point。2.unknown句意：阅读很重要，因为它可以为我们打开一个未知的世界。unknown未知的。3.correctly句意：让我惊讶的是，那个3岁的男孩能正确拼写那些单词。correctly正确地。4.courage句意：Sue总是有很大的勇气面对困难，这就是为什么我们都尊重她。courage勇气。（B）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。5. After two hours ' discussion, they（final） reached an agreement.6. Usually TV progr

50、ammes are(record) first and sent out later.7. John looks at his watch from time to time. Why is he so (patient)?8. How lucky the(win) of the game show is! A five-day trip abroad for free!【答案与解析】5.finally此处修饰动词reached,所以final应变换成副词finally。6.recorded电视节目首先是被录制的，所以应用被动语态，此处填 record的过去分词形式 recorded。7.im

51、patient前面讲John不停地看表，表示他很不耐烦，所以此处应填impatient。8.winner这里要表达的是游戏秀的赢家是多么幸运呀”，所以应填winner赢家”。五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)I.When night came, they put up a tent(keep) warm.2. Mary(talk) on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.3. It is said that a space station(build) on the moon. Ho

52、w amazing! But it may take a long time, I guess.4. France is a beautiful country and(cover) an area of over 260,000 square miles.5. As soon as he(offer) a well-paid job, he called his parents to tell them the good news.6. Hi, Judy. Have you graduated from college?Yes, I(study) in Nanjing University

53、for four years.7. The engineer(try) every possible way, but still cannot get the computer started.8. You can ' t imagine what difficulty I had(expressclemyseft the beginning.【答案与解析】1 .to keep句意：当夜晚降临时，他们搭起帐篷来取暖。此处应用动词不定式表目的，故填 to keep。2 .was talking句意：Mary当时正在打电话，所以我只是向她点了点头就走了。强调动作的正 在进行，且主句为过去

54、时，所以应用过去进行时，故填 was talking 03 .will be built根据下文内容可知space station还没有建设，是将要做的事情，且space station 和build为动宾关系，故填 will be built 。4 .covers句意：法国是一个美丽的国家，占地面积超过260000平方英里。cover此处是 覆 盖”的意思，句子时态为一般现在时，故填coverso5 .was offered此处表示 他被提供了一份报酬优厚的工作”，he和offer为动宾关系，所以应用 被动语态，由后半句可知时态为一般过去时，故填 was offered 0 6.studie

55、d由题可知Judy已经大学毕业了，所以用一般过去时陈述一个客观事实即可，故 填 studied。7 .has tried句意：工程师已经尝试了各种可能的方法，但仍然无法让电脑运行起来。这里表 示过去的动作对现在有一定的影响，所以用现在完成时，故填 has tried。8 .expressing这里I had做后置定语修饰 difficulty , have difficulty in doing sth.为固定搭配, 意为做某事有困难”。六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当 的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）Cl

56、othing（月艮装）is a language. We can look at the traditional clothing to know more about culture.Africa has a long history and a rich culture, and this is shown in traditional dress. The three colours red, gold and green, are often used in the clothing. The first colour represents the blood of millions

57、of people who fought for freedom; the second, rich resources of the African earth; and the third, the grassland of home.Because clothing has strong social meanings, people are very careful in choosing what to wear. It would be a serious mistake to wear the wrong clothes, or to dress in the wrong way. For example, in Ghana, a woman should wear her waistband（腰带）differently according to the importance of the social event.Traditional dress also tells us about everyday l