初中英语八年级上册Unit1SAP1

1、words & expressions(p1-2) how often exercise skateboard hardly ever shop 多久一次多久一次锻炼；运动锻炼；运动踩滑板；参加滑板运动踩滑板；参加滑板运动几乎不；几乎没有几乎不；几乎没有曾；曾经曾；曾经购物购物words & expressions(p2) once twice time surf internet program 一次一次两次两次次；次数次；次数在在冲浪冲浪; 在激浪上驾在激浪上驾 (船船)网络；互联网网络；互联网节目；表演节目；表演视频欣赏视频欣赏点击此处点击此处talk about wee

2、kend activities.do homeworkexercisewhat do you usually do on weekends?i often go to the movies. i often play football.what do you usually do on weekends?全美著名的电影院线全美著名的电影院线amc 北京新世纪电影院北京新世纪电影院i often do some reading. i often watch tv.what do you usually do on weekends?go shoppinggo swimmingwhat do yo

3、u usually do on weekends?1a1a look at the picture. make a list of the different weekend activities.1. going skateboarding 2. reading 3. exercising 4. watching tv5. shoppingtalk about the pictures like this:a: what is he / she doing? b: he / she is.1b1b listen and write the letters from the picture a

4、bove on the lines below.always 100% usually oftensometimes hardly ever never 0%aceddareporter: what do you usually do on weekends?boy 1: i usually exercise.girl 1: i always go shopping.boy 2: eeeeew i never go shopping. i cant stand shopping.tapescripttapescriptgirl 2: i often go skateboard.boy 2: a

5、nd i sometimes watch tv.reporter: how about you?girl 3: i hardly ever watch tv. i love reading.reporter: oh, why is that?girl 3: oh, i dont know. i guess i just like books.1c1c talk about the people in the picture above. what do they do on weekends?a: what does she do on weekends?b: she often goes t

6、o the movies.*always*usually*often*sometimes*hardly ever*neverrevisionlearning*every day*once a week*twice a week*three times a monthlisten. how often does cheng do different activities?2a2aactivities how oftena. _ go to the movies every dayb. _ watch tv once a weekc. _ shop twice a weekd. _ exercis

7、e once a monthe. _ read once a month twice a month135422b2bactivities how oftena. go to the movies every dayb. watch tv once a weekc. shop twice a weekd. exercise three times a weeke. read once a month twice a monthreporter: so, cheng, how often do you watch tv?cheng: hmmmmabout twice a week, i gues

8、s.reporter: uh-huh. and how often do you read?cheng: oh, i read every day at school!reporter: how often do you go to the movies?tapescriptcheng: uhh lets see maybe once a month?reporter: how often do you exercise?cheng: oh, i exercise about three times a week.reporter: how often do you shop?cheng: s

9、hop? i shop about about twice a month.tapescript2c2cpairworkpairworka: how often do you watch tv?b: i watch tv every day.a: whats your favorite program?b: its animal world.a: how often do you watch it?b: i watch it once a week.how often do you do these activities? make conversations with your partne

10、r.do homeworkeverydaya: how often do you do your homework?b: every day.exercisethree times a weeka: how often do you exercise?b: three times a week.eat junk foodonce a montha: how often do you eat junk food?b: once a month.surf the internetonce a weeka: how often do you surf the internet?b: once a w

11、eek.grammar focuswhat do you usually do on weekends? i usually play soccer.what do they do on weekends?they often go to the movies.what does he do on weekends?he sometimes watches tv.how often do you shop?i shop once a month.how often does cheng watch tv?he watches tv twice a week.本课时我们学习的主要语法点是由本课时

12、我们学习的主要语法点是由 wh- 和和 how 引导的特殊疑问句以及对应的答语。如引导的特殊疑问句以及对应的答语。如: what do/does ? how often do/does ? 等。等。what do you usually do on weekends?你通常周末做什么？你通常周末做什么？i usually listen to music.我通常听音乐。我通常听音乐。how often do you go to the factory?你多久去一次工厂？你多久去一次工厂？i go to the factory twice a week.我两周去一次。我两周去一次。how ofte

13、n do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？ how often + 助动词助动词 do (does 或或 did) + 主语主语 + do sth.? 疑问词疑问词 how often 是问频率是问频率 (多久多久一次一次),（在这里（在这里助动词助动词 do (does或或did) 是起是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用般过去时连用, 回答一般是用表示频率的副回答一般是用表示频率的副词。如：词。如：once, twice, three times, sometimes, often, q

14、uite, often, never, every day, once a week, twice a month, three times a month, three or four times a month 等。等。s subject 主语主语p predicate 谓语谓语o object 宾语宾语att attribute 定语定语adv adverbial 状语状语com complement 补语补语pre predicative 表语表语c clause 从句从句short forms 缩略语缩略语我们对例句作如下分析：我们对例句作如下分析：he usually visits

15、 his grandpa every winter.what does he usually do every winter? 注注: what 为特殊疑问词为特殊疑问词, usually为频度副词。为频度副词。spadvo maybe 与与 may be 的区别的区别 1. the baby is crying. _ she is hungry.2. the woman _ a teacher.maybemay be词语辨析词语辨析 maybe 是副词，意为是副词，意为“大概，大概， 可能，可能，或许或许”，一般用于句首。而，一般用于句首。而may be 是是情态动词情态动词may + be

16、动词，意为动词，意为 “可能可能是是，也许是，也许是，大概是，大概是”。 a few, few, a little 与与 little 的区别的区别 1. _ people can live to 100, but people can live to 150.2. there is _ time left. i wont be able to catch the first bus.3. could you give me _ milk? a fewfewlittlea little a few (少数的，几个，一些少数的，几个，一些)与与a little (一点儿，少量一点儿，少量) 表示

17、肯定表示肯定; few (很少的，几很少的，几乎没有的乎没有的)与与 little (很少的，几乎没有的很少的，几乎没有的) 表示否定表示否定;a few与与few修饰可数名词修饰可数名词;a little与与little修饰不可数名词。修饰不可数名词。1. the ground is too to dig.2. i can _ understand them.3. its raining . people can go outside. hard 与与 hardly 的区别的区别 hardhardly hardhardly hard 作形容词，意为作形容词，意为“困难的，艰困难的，艰苦的，硬

18、的苦的，硬的”；作副词，意为；作副词，意为“努力努力地，猛烈地地，猛烈地”。hardly 意为意为“几乎几乎不不”。1. i hardly exercise so i think im kind of _. a. healthy b. health c. unhealthy d. unhealth2. my sister likes fruits _ she doesnt like vegetables. a. and b. but c. or d. also3. jims parents want him _ more fruit. a. eating b. eat c. to eat d. eatsi. choose the right answers.4. maria likes _ every morning. a. run b. running c. runs d. runing5. her grandma often cooks delicious food for _. a. her b. she c. hers d. him6. eating more fruit and vegetables is good _ our health. a. to b. f