2020北京平谷初三(上)期末英语含答案

1、2020北京平谷初三（上）期末英 语一、单项填空从下而各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1 （3 分）My mother is a good teacher. StUdentS all Iike her Very much （）A. OUrB. HCrC HisD Their2. （3 分）I Iike reading I OftCn read booksthe Iibrar>r near my home （）A. inB. OfC. OnD With3. （3 分）-is it from here to QinhU Park?-Ifs about

2、ten minutes1 walk.（）A. HOW farB HoWlongC. HOWmUChD HOW SOOn4. （3 分）I_go now, Or I Will be Iate for the Party（）A. CanB. needC. ShOUldD must5. （3 分）Ifs difficult for me to Iearn PhySiCS well, I don,t Want to give it up.（）A. orB. andC butD SO6. （3 分）Emma IOOkS after her grandparents CarefUlly She istha

3、n her SiSter （）A. PatientB more patientC. most patientD the most Patient7. （3 分）Samhis ParentS do housework every day.（）A. helpsB. is helpingC. has helpedD WaS helping8. （3 分）-TOnK Where is MiSS Wang?-Shea SPeeCh On ChineSe CUItUre in the SChOOl gym（）A. givesB. gaveC is givingD Will give9. （3 分）OUrh

4、OmCtoWna IOt SinCe 2017. MOre beautiful ParkS have been built（）A.ChangeSB.ChangedC.has ChangedDWill Change10 （3 分）If you keep StUdying hard, youyour EngIiSh （）A.improveB.improvedC.is improvingDWill improve11 （3 分）ThC 24th Winter OlymPiC GameSin China in 2022.（）A holdB. is heldD Will holdC. WiIl be h

5、eld12 (3 分)-DO you knownext Friday ?-Yes. They'll go to the SUmmer Palace.()A. Where the StUdentS WentB. Where the StUdentS Will goC. Where did the StlIdCntS goD. Where Will the StUdentS go完形填空阅读下而的短文，掌握英大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选择最佳选项. 13My first job OUt Of high SChOOl WaS at a SCienCe res

6、earch Center AS a youngster, I WaS Pretty WOrried by the administrative SUPerViSOr (行政主管) I WiShed I didn't have to PaSS her desk every Inorning In the first month theret I don,t think I ever SaW her (1) I am not SUre What encouraged me but One day I decided to bring her flowers They Were bright

7、 red anthuriums AS SOOn as I Walked into the OffiCef (2 ) her the flowers BUt then, Came the most beautiful Smile It SPread acrossher face SIOWly and it Seemed that the rn got a bit (3) loo. I remembered my heart POUnding OUt Of my CheStbecause I then realized I had Certainly not Seen her Smile befo

8、re She (4) me for the flowers and did SO ever>r dayfor as IOng as the flowers IaSted FrOnI then Ont She always greeted me With a Smile Then, it became my (5)to make her Smile CVCry day. SOme days d bring her SOmCthing I baked tella funny StOryt Or invite her to IUnCh With OUr COlleagUeS ThCn thin

9、gs (6) She began to Smile more and talk toPCOPlet even When She didn,t need to. She just Seemed IighterNOW you WOUld think this (7) WaS about the administrative SUPerViSOr IFS not. It,s about how it ChangeClme. I USed to be Pretty Shy but after that day With the anthuriums, I Started COming OUt Of m

10、y Shell too and I Iearned to Smile InOre I began to See PeOPle (8) > you know, actually H SeeingH PeOPle by IOOking deeper rather thanaccepting the SUPerfiCial (表面的)That experience taught me a IeSSOn for life： A IOVing act Of kindness has a beautiful Way Of helping both the receiver and the giver

11、 in WayS that We CannOt imagine(I)A talkB.SmileC.IeaVeDStand(2)A.tookB.SentChandedDShOWed(3)ACleanerB.brighterC.darkerDClirtier(4)AWaitedB.thankedChelpedDgreeted(5)AWOrkB.turnCChOiCeDduty1/9(6) A endedB. Started C. Changed D happened(7) A. StOry(8) A SeParatelyB IeSSOnB ClearlyC. thingC. CarefUllyD

12、eventD. Ciifferently(IniImriUTnS阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选择最佳选项.14.StUdying abroadJrSSiCaI am from TOrOntOt Canada and I InOVed to Madrid, SPain in SePtember to PurSUe my master,s degree (硕士学位) After almost two years Of full - time work, I realized that I IOVed my field SO InUCh th

13、at I Wanted to PurSUe higher education in the Same field Then I decided to PUrSUe a Master's WhiIe having an experience abroad in Madrid I ChOSe Madrid because it is the business CaPital Of SPain. They have amazingfood, great Winet amazing CUItUre and a beautiful language.DiXieI am StUdying abro

14、ad in AmSterdam in the NetherIandS at the UniVerSity Of AmSterdam now. I have always Wanted to StUdy abroad because I Wanted an experience StUdying in the WeStern atmosphere (气氛) I ChOOSe the NetherlandS because their COUrSeS are taught in EngliSh and that is Very COnVenient for me. It is also a VCr

15、y Stlldent -friendly COUntry.Being an international StUdent is a Very interesting and USefUl experience I got to know SO many interesting StIIdentS and discussed With them about different topics, not just about StUdieS What I Wanted to experience most WaS the EUrOPean IifeStyle and CUItUreS ASide fr

16、om the cultures, you also get to PrOPerly enjoy your time With OtherS according to the real FrenCh IifeStyle (1) Where does JeSSiCa COme from?A.SPain B.CanadaCThe Netherlands.DThe UK.(2) WhO StUdieS in the NetherIands?A.JeSSiCa.BDiXie CMyria m.DOli.(3) What does Myriam think Of StUdying abroad?A.Int

17、ereSting BChallCngi ng.CBOring DAlnaZing 15.AS I got ClOSer to graduating from high SChOOl, I began to COnSider SPending a year Or SO travelling, either before Or after StUdying at UniVerSity. I WaS really excited to go OUtSide Of the UK. StUdying abroad has given me the COnfidenCe to COntinUe PurSI

18、ling OPPOrtUnitieS that Iie OUtSide Of my COmfOrt ZOne (舒适区)YUnChCng Went to SChOOl for OnIy One day and he did not Start Iearning to read Until he WaS 12 years old. He has a disease WhiCh affects the muscles in his body. HiS ParentS first noticed there WaS SOmething WrOng With their SOn When he WaS

19、jUSt three years Old By the time he WaS SeVent the boy COUld neither n nor jump He COUld Only WaIk On his first day Of SChOOL YUnCheng had to WatCh the Other StUdentS as they ran around at IUnCh time That day he CaUght a COld and his ParentS decided not to Send him back to school. SO YUnCheng Stayed

20、 at home and OVer the years his COnditiOn got WOrSe and worse.HOWeVert Yuncheng1S COnditiOn has not StOPPCd him making the most Of his life. YUnCheng also taught himself to Write and When he WaS 17 he WrOte a Ietter to a newspaper describing his SitUatiOn and his dream Of a better life. The Ietter W

21、aS read by Zhang Danuo, an editor at the newspaper, WhO WaS inspired by Yuncheng1S spirit.Zhang DanUO Offered to help YUnCheng achieve his ambition to Write a book YUnCheng WaS always happy When he finished an assignment. ,I felt everything in the WOrld WaS beautiful and how WOnderfUl it WaS to IiVe

22、 in the WOrldt ,heSaid Yuncheng1S book describes What his Iife is Iiket What his hopes and dreams are and how he OVerCOmeS the PrOblemS he faces every day. ReaderS have been inspired by his COUrage and his good heart and his book has SOld extremely well. YUnCheng SayS that because his Iife Will not

23、be IOng Onet he must do as much as he Can in the time that is Ieft to him.(1) YUnCheng COUldn,tWhen he WaS SeVen years old.A. WalkB. jumpC. SeeDhear(2) helped YUnCheng achieve his ambition to Write a bookA. HiS ParentSB. HiS teacherC. An editorDA Writer(3) Why has YUnCheng,s book SOId extremely well

24、?A. BeCaUSe his book describes What his Iife is IikeB. BeCaUSe he got help from Zhang DanUo.C. BeCaUSe his StOry is Very StrangeD BeCaUSe his COUrage has inspired readers 16 HOW do you feel When your teacher asks you to WOrk On a group ProjeCt With OthCr students? DO you Iike to WOrk together With O

25、therS Or WOrk alone?The PrOgram for InternatiOnal StUdent ASSeSSment, Or PISA, Carried OUt a SUrVey Of students* ability to WOrk together in groups They found that StUdentS WhO do Well On tests by themselves are also IikeIy to be better at WOrking With Other PeOPle ThiS finding WaS true for Inany CO

26、UntrieS StUdCntS in JaPant SOUth Korea, Finland and Canadat WhCre test SCOreS are high, also did Weil in WOrking IOgether to SOlVe PrOblemS BUt this WaS not the CaSe for every COUntry ChineSe students, WhO tend (趋向)to have high SCOreS as well, displayed just average COllabOratiVe (合作白勺)SkilISHOne re

27、ason might be that ChineSe ParentS and teachers focus too much On grades > HSaid ZhaO ZhOngXint former ViCe PreSident Of the ChineSe Family EdUCatiOn ASSOCiatiOn. HStUdentS have a IOt Of exam PreSSllre and they VieW SChOOl as a PlaCe for COmPetitiOn HMHOWeVer, COllabOratiVe SkiIIS are Very import

28、ant for PreParing StUdentS for today,s SOCiety ,he added nLuckily,InOre ChineSe ParentS and teachers are realizing the importance Of this and are thinking Of WayS to help StUdentS improve1/9this SkilLAnOther interesting finding from the PISA SUrVey WaS that girls tend to be better than boys at WOrki

29、ng together They Said girls ShOW more POSitiVe attitudes toward relationships, WhiCh IneanS they are more Willing to IiSten to others1 OPiniOnS PISA also found that the ClaSSrOOm environment tends to influence how Well StIldentS COnabOrate In ClaSSeS Where there are a IOt Of activities that require

30、COmnnIniCatioIb SUCh as ClaSS debates, StUdentS tend to have better attitudes toward COllabOrating (1) WhiCh Of the following is NOT One Of the survey's findings? A. ThOSe WhO do Well On tests are also better at WOrking With OtherSB COllabOratiVe SkillS are more important than SCOreS for student

31、s* futuresC. GirlS are better at WOrking With OtherS than boysD The ClaSSrOOnl environment Can influence students1 ability to WOrk in groups (2 ) What Can teachers do to improve their students* ability to WOrk With others?A. GiVe StUdentS high SCOreS On every test.B HCIP StUdentS to get USCd to exam

32、 PreSSUre C. Make girls WOrk With girls instead Of boysD Arrange more COmmUniCatiVe activities in ClaSS(3) WhafS the PaSSage mainly about? A. HoW to improve COlIabOratiVe skills.B. WhO tend to COOPerate in WOrkingC. ThC result Of a SUrVey On students* COlIabOratiVe ability.D The PrOCeSS Of a SUrVey

33、On students* COllabOratiVe ability17 A new research has discovered that meditation(冥想)and OXygen SPOrt together reduce depression(扌E郁) The RUtgerS UniVerSity StUdy found that this mind and body COmbinatiOnt done twice a Week for Only two months, reduced the SymPtOmS Of a group Of StUdentS by 40 perc

34、ent.HWe are excited by the findings because We SaW SUCh a meaningful improvement in both CliniCally depressed and non -depressed students, HSaid Iead author Dr BrandOn Alderman"It is the first time that both Of these two behavioral WayS have been IOOkCci at together for dealing With depression

35、MReSearCherS believe the IWO activities have an interactive (交互的)effect in COmbating depression. Alderman and Dr. TraCey ShOrS discovered that a COmbinatiOn Of mental and PhySiCal training ( MAP) enabled StUdentS With major depressive disorder not to Iet PrOblenlS Or negative thoughts defeat Ihem RU

36、tgerS researchers Say those WhO PartiCiPateci in the StUdy began With 30 minutes Of focused attention meditation followed by 30 minutes Of OXygen SPOrt They Were told that if their thoughts drifted to the PaSt Or the future they ShOUld refocus On their breathings WhiCh enabled those With depression

37、to accept InOment - to - moment ChangeS in attention.ShOrs, WhO StUdieS the PrOdUCtiOn Of new brain CellS in the hippocampus - Part Of the brain involved in memory and Iearning - SayS SCiCntiStS have ShOWn in animal InOdeIS that OXygen SPOrt exercise keeps a Iarge number Of Certain CelIS alive.The i

38、dea for the human intervention ( 11¾ ) Came from her IabOratOry studies, She says, With the Inain goal Of helping individuals acquire new SkillS SO that they Can Iearn to recover from StreSSfUl Iife events By Ieanling to focus their attention and exercise t PeOPle WhO are fighting depression Ca

39、n acquire new Iearning SkinS that Can help them ProCeSS information and reduce the OVerWhelnIing recollection Of memories from the past, ShOrS SaySHWe know these treatments Can be PraCtiCed OVer a Iifetime and that they Will be affective in improving mental health.HSaid AIdennan. HThe good news is t

40、hat this intervention Can be PraCtiCed by anyone at any time and at no cost. H(1) What made the research SO different?A.AdOPting a Way Of IneaningfUl talk BTreating depression With SPeCial medicine.C.COmbining Ihe two WayS to reduce depression.DCOnIParing the depressed With the non depressed (2) The

41、 UnderIinCCi WOrd H COInbating H in ParagraPh 3 PrObably meansA.fightingBdevelopingCimprovingDexamining(3) What Can We know about What the PartiCiPantS did in the research?AThey did OXygen SPOrt half an hour before thinkingBThey thought quietly and then took exerciseCThey tk exercise IOnger than the

42、y thought DThey took exercise WhiIe thinking quietly.(4) What is Shors, main PUrPOSe Of her studies?ATO find OUt Certain brain CelIS Of humans B.TO StUdy the PrOdUCtiOn Of new brain CelIS C.TO Offer PeOPle a new method to reduce StreSS DTO decide the IinkS between StreSS and exercise阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题1

43、8.Green is the Way to GOToday, COmmUnitieS (社区)around the US are going green FOr some, that means Paying attention to the environment by recycling Or COntrOning POllUtiOn BUt OtherS are turning their neighborhoods green by Planting COmnIUnity gardens Green BringS BCnefitSA growing number Of governme

44、nt and CommUnity IeaderS POint OUt that gardening is a great Way to improve the appearance Of a neighborhood Il also UniteS neighborhood residents (居民) ReSearCh at TeXaS A&M UniVerSity and the UniVerSity Of IlIinOiS ShOWS that City areas With more green have IeSS CrimeOne NeighbOrhoOd,s StOryrNO

45、rriS SqUare in PhiladClPhia is a neighborhood that has benefits from a COnlmUnity garden. In the 198OSt NOrriS SqUare WaS known for its n - down buildings and VaCant Parking IOtS filled With rubbish Then a group Of PUertO RiCan WOmen Planted VegetableS and flowers in One VaCant lot. SOOn there WaS a

46、lso an OUtdOOr kitchen and COIOrfUl InUralS ShOWing rural Iife in PUertO Rico.The COmmUnity garden became a PlaCe Of beauty and a SOUrCe Of fresh food for NOrriS SqUare residents It also became a SOUrCe Of neighborhood Pride SOOn PeOPle Were WOrking together to do home repairs > Clean UP Other Va

47、Cant lots, remove graffiti, and Plant more trees and flowers throughout the neighborhoodToday, instead Of fights in the park, there are festivals InStCad Of abandoned CarS along Ihe StreetSt there are trees PeOPIe Can now CnjOy a neighborhood that is Cleanerl Safert and more beautiful.Plant YOUr OWn

48、 SeedSIf you Want to Start a COnInnlnity garden in your area, you Can get information from the COmmUnity Gardening ASSOCiatiOn at WWw. COmmUnitygarden Org (1) HOw are Other PeOPle turning their neighborhoods green? (2) What benefits does green bring? (3) WhCn WaS NOiTiS SqUare known for its run - do

49、wn building? (4) What is NOrriS SqUare Iike now? (5) Where Can you get information if you Want to Start a COmmUnity garden in your area?书面表达文段表达从下而两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作.文 中已给出内容不计人总词数.所给提示词语仅供选用.请不要写出你的校爼和姓名.19. 题目：假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展”美丽平谷我的家“宣传活动，倡议大家制作关于以美化环境为主 题的海报，你们班交换生Peter给你发邮件询问相关事

50、情.请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他海报上交的时间，并分享你设计海报的一些想法.提示词语:beautiful Pinggib PiCk UPf Plantt CIeant attractive提示问题：When ShOUId you hand in the poster?What WOUld you Iike to Share With Peter about designing the poster?Dear Petertm glad to receive your e - Inail Our SChOOl asks US to make a POSter If there is anythin

51、g more that I Can help with, PleaSe Iet me knowYOUrStLi HUa20. 题目：好朋友是我们一生中最宝贵的财富，我们可以从好朋友身上学到很多好的品质.某英文网站正在开 展"My BCSt Friend"为题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你们是如何成为好朋友 的，以及你从他/她身上学到了什么？提示词语：talk Witht get OUt Of the troubles, IieIpfuL lea.from提示问题:HOW did you become gd friends ?What have yo

52、u Iearned from him/her?FriendS are the most PreCiOUS treasure in OUr Iife We Can Iearn many good qualities from them 1/92020北京平谷初三（上）期末英语参考答案一、单项填空从下而各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. 【分析】我妈妈是个好老师.她的学生都很喜欢她.【解答】OUr我们的:Her她的；HiS他的：Their他们的；根据My mother is a good teacher.可知下文指"妈妈的 学生很喜欢她”，即”她

53、的学生很喜欢她".用形容词性物主代词her.故选：B.2. 【分析】我喜欢读书.我经常在我家附近的图书馆里看书.【解答】in在里面；Of-的，表所属:On在上面;With和一起，表伴随：根据句意"我喜欢读书.我 经常在我家附近的图书馆看书.”可知是在图书馆里看书，in符合句意.故选：A.3. 【分析】从这里到秦湖公园有多远？大约10分钟走路的路程.【解答Ihowfar多远的距离，询问路程、距离：how long多长时间，对一段时间或长度提问；how much多少, 后跟不可数名词：how SOOn再过多久，对表示将来的一段时间”in +段时间"提问：根据答语&qu

54、ot;Its about ten minutes' walk.,可知表示多远的路程.故选：A.4. 【分析】我必须走了，否则我参加派对就要迟到了.【解答】ACan能，表能力、可能：Bneed需要，表必要性；C ShOUld应该，表义务：D must必须，表必须.根 据下文表示"否则就会迟到”；可知，空格处表示"我现在必须走了"，所以空格处填情态动词must.故选:D.5. 【分析】学好物理对我来说很难，但我不想放弃.【解答】Or或者，表选择；and "和"，表顺承：but"但是”,表转折:So意为”因此"，表因果;前

55、句”学好物理对 我来说很难"和后句”我不想放弃"存在句意转折；由此判断空格填表示"转折"的连词.故选：C.6. 【分析】Emma细心地照顾她的祖父母.她比她的姐姐更有耐心.【解答】Patient原级：InOre Patient比较级:most Patient最高级；the InOSt Patient最高级：根据Ihan的比较结构， 判断空格填比较级.故选:B.7. 【分析】Sam每天帮助他父母做家务.【解答】A helps 一般现在时的单三形式：B is helping现在进行时；C has helped现在完成时：D WaS helping过去进行时.

56、根据时间状语"everyday",可知，句子是一般现在时.主语Sam是单数第三人称，谓语动词用单三形式. 故选：A.8. 【分析】-汤姆，王老师在哪？-她正在学校体冇馆作关于中国文化的演讲.【解答】A gives般现在时的单三形式：B gave 一般过去时；C is giving现在进行时；D Will give 一般将来时根据上文”王老师在哪里”，可知，空格是表示说话时正在发生的动作，用现在进行时.故选：C.9. 【分析】我们的家乡自从2017年以来变化很大.更多美丽的公园已经（被）建成.【解答changes般现在时、单三形式：Changed 般过去时：has chang

57、ed现在完成时；WillChangc 般将来 时；根据句意"我们的家乡自从2017年以来变化很大.更多美丽的公园已经（被）建成"可知，要用现在完成时， 其构成为 have/ has done.故选：C.10. 【分析】如果你继续努力学习，你的英语就会提髙.【解答】A improve 一般现在时:B improved 一般过去时：C is improving现在进彳亍时:D Will improve 一般将来 时；根据if引导的条件状语从句"主将从现"的原则，从句"If you keep StUdying hard"是一般现在时，所以，主句用 一般将来时.故选：D.11. 【分析】第24届冬奥会将于2022年在中国举办.【解答】A hold 般现在时：B is held -般现在时的被动语态：C Will be held -般将来时的被动语态；D Will hold 一般将来时.根据时间状语"in 2022”判断句子是一般将来时,排除A和B选项.主语Ihe 24th Winter OIymPiC GameS 是动作的承受者，句子用被动语态.所以空格处